The document discusses the theoretical framework for understanding the impact of implementing Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Alion, Mariveles. It reviews relevant theories and literature on quarantine and pandemics. Studies show that quarantine can effectively reduce transmission by isolating cases, but it also has economic and psychological costs. The conceptual framework identifies independent variables like age, sex, and socioeconomic status, and dependent variables like perception of the quarantine's informativeness and security. The hypothesis is that these factors may influence perceptions of the quarantine's effectiveness.
Containing the COVID 19 Pandemic in Nigeria A Reflection on Government Action...ijtsrd
The outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic led to the lockdown of the global economy in the early part of the year 2020. In line with the measures recommended by the World Health Organization WHO , countries also introduced further mechanisms based on their respective unique environment to contain the virus. This paper reflected on the citizens’ reactions to government measures in containing the COVID 19 pandemic in Nigeria. Specifically, it reviewed the government’s actions towards containing the virus and how they influenced the citizens’ response. The study was qualitative and focused between March and September 2020. Relying on secondary data that were analyzed through content analysis, we triangulated the Persuasive Communication Theory and Resistance Theory to interrogate the governments actions and the citizens’ reactions. We argued that the governments approach towards containing the virus contributed to i the doubt on the existence of the virus in the country held by some of the citizens, ii the lack of strict observation of precautionary measures and safety regulations, iii the seeming non co operation between the government and the citizens in containing the virus. The implications of this relationship pose challenges for future epidemics, pandemics, and development in the country and could serve as a premise for further research. Vincent Chukwukadibia Onwughalu "Containing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: A Reflection on Government Actions and Citizens Reactions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35701.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/35701/containing-the-covid19-pandemic-in-nigeria-a-reflection-on-government-actions-and-citizens-reactions/vincent-chukwukadibia-onwughalu
It's up to People and Governments, to reduce pandemic mortality by 50-60%! We have kea against pandemic and its Knowledge, that Oxidative Stress is in charge of more than half deaths! Please, show this file to your Health Minister and Premier Minister. You can start fight against pandemic with NEW, cheap and affordable weapon.
Covid-19 Pandemic, where are we now? Latest update on Covid-19 Second Wave 20...Shivam Parmar
Disclaimer -
The Content belongs to WHO (World Health Organisation). Sharing here is just to spread awareness about Covid-19.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now.pdf?sfvrsn=709278aa_5
Pneumonia and diarrhoea: tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poor...UNICEF Publications
Pneumonia and diarrhoea are leading killers of the world’s youngest children, accounting for 29 per cent of deaths among children under age 5 worldwide – or more than 2 million lives lost each year. This report makes a remarkable and compelling argument for tackling pneumonia and diarrhoea, two of the leading killers of children under age five. The data in this report highlight a critically important point – children living in the poorest households are less likely than the children living in the richest households to benefit from preventive measures and, when they do become ill, to receive lifesaving treatments.
Containing the COVID 19 Pandemic in Nigeria A Reflection on Government Action...ijtsrd
The outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic led to the lockdown of the global economy in the early part of the year 2020. In line with the measures recommended by the World Health Organization WHO , countries also introduced further mechanisms based on their respective unique environment to contain the virus. This paper reflected on the citizens’ reactions to government measures in containing the COVID 19 pandemic in Nigeria. Specifically, it reviewed the government’s actions towards containing the virus and how they influenced the citizens’ response. The study was qualitative and focused between March and September 2020. Relying on secondary data that were analyzed through content analysis, we triangulated the Persuasive Communication Theory and Resistance Theory to interrogate the governments actions and the citizens’ reactions. We argued that the governments approach towards containing the virus contributed to i the doubt on the existence of the virus in the country held by some of the citizens, ii the lack of strict observation of precautionary measures and safety regulations, iii the seeming non co operation between the government and the citizens in containing the virus. The implications of this relationship pose challenges for future epidemics, pandemics, and development in the country and could serve as a premise for further research. Vincent Chukwukadibia Onwughalu "Containing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: A Reflection on Government Actions and Citizens Reactions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35701.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/35701/containing-the-covid19-pandemic-in-nigeria-a-reflection-on-government-actions-and-citizens-reactions/vincent-chukwukadibia-onwughalu
It's up to People and Governments, to reduce pandemic mortality by 50-60%! We have kea against pandemic and its Knowledge, that Oxidative Stress is in charge of more than half deaths! Please, show this file to your Health Minister and Premier Minister. You can start fight against pandemic with NEW, cheap and affordable weapon.
Covid-19 Pandemic, where are we now? Latest update on Covid-19 Second Wave 20...Shivam Parmar
Disclaimer -
The Content belongs to WHO (World Health Organisation). Sharing here is just to spread awareness about Covid-19.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now.pdf?sfvrsn=709278aa_5
Pneumonia and diarrhoea: tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poor...UNICEF Publications
Pneumonia and diarrhoea are leading killers of the world’s youngest children, accounting for 29 per cent of deaths among children under age 5 worldwide – or more than 2 million lives lost each year. This report makes a remarkable and compelling argument for tackling pneumonia and diarrhoea, two of the leading killers of children under age five. The data in this report highlight a critically important point – children living in the poorest households are less likely than the children living in the richest households to benefit from preventive measures and, when they do become ill, to receive lifesaving treatments.
All Kinds of Impact Analysis of Prolonged Lockdown or Quarantine by Taking Ba...ijtsrd
Covid 19 infection around the world is a huge challenge. The quarantine we are experiencing because of covid 19 has forced people from many parts of the globe to lead unexpected lives. Nowadays, quarantine has become a major public health intervention and is being used repeatedly whenever new emerging infectious diseases threaten to spread across the entire population. The consequence of implementing early and prolonged quarantine during this pandemic can be measured as lost productivity. This literature aimed to determine whether information about the effects of quarantine could change an individual's concern about covid 19. It investigated the associations between long period of quarantine and the problems created by it. The study provides an overview of the observed and the possible effects that may show up in the coming days. Ishtiak Ahammed Tanvir "All Kinds of Impact Analysis of Prolonged Lockdown or Quarantine by Taking Bangladesh as an Example" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31417.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/31417/all-kinds-of-impact-analysis-of-prolonged-lockdown-or-quarantine-by-taking-bangladesh-as-an-example/ishtiak-ahammed-tanvir
All you (never) wanted to know about COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2Edward Rybicki
A talk about the basics of the virus and the disease, whether one can become immune, and what the prospects are for vaccines. For an undergrad-early postgrad molecular biology / microbiology oriented audience.
COVID-19: Knowledge Base, Attitudes and Practices among Practising Journalist...Premier Publishers
The Coronavirus pandemic is presently the topic of discussion among various segments of global society. From the developed North to the developing South, within economically poor and rich countries, the huge rates of infection and resulting deaths from the pandemic has surpassed anything seen for a long time. Health systems and economies in both developed and developing countries are challenged in ways never imagined. The global efforts to mitigate the effects of the pandemic are moving at a very fast pace. Public health information is one of the strategies being used to ensure that persons are knowledgeable about the pandemic and adopt practices and protocols that will stem infections within the community. This study was undertaken to gauge the knowledge levels of journalists in the Nigerian capital city of Abuja and the impact of the knowledge on their attitudes and practices. The knowledge, attitudes and practice study model were used to gauge the interrelatedness of these variables among the study group. Logit regression tests, t-tests, chi-square and descriptive analysis were used to determine knowledge levels as well as what factors influenced attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 within the group. Overall, knowledge level amongst the study group was good and had a positive impact on attitude patterns. However, there was no high positive correlation between knowledge and practices. It is suggested that journalists in Nigeria must adhere to public health protocols in order to be able to engage in multi-platform public health information awareness publications which will sensitize the public into observing the COVID containment protocols.
While the world has focused on the traditional causes of premature death in Africa – communicable diseases such as HIV, malaria and tuberculosis, malnutrition, road and other accidents and political conflicts – a column of other types of killers has been gaining ground.
These are the chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, sickle-cell disease and kidney disease, whose collective toll is rising rapidly. How aware are patients of the causes of and cures for their diseases, and how well are they served by the healthcare providers in their countries?
For decades, it has been acknowledged by the world’s premier health authorities that amid a pandemic, the functioning of society should be maintained, and human rights upheld. Governments and health organisations have at their disposal country-specific pandemic preparedness plans, as well as the World Health Organisation pandemic guidelines, which provide a roadmap outlining how to keep society functioning, while also mitigating the impact of a disease or virus.
In 2020, SARS-CoV-2 brought an almost–instantaneous rewriting of disease management principles as countries, with few exceptions, disregarded existing pandemic plans and replaced them with policies of ‘lockdown’.
There is no evidence that lockdowns have reduced mortality from Covid-19 and research is now revealing the devastation that lockdowns are causing, particularly in the developing world. In these draconian lockdown policies, we have also seen the biggest infringement on civil liberties in democratic countries during peacetime.
PANDA believes that, at this juncture, the science is quite clear on what key policy responses should be—or should have been. The cure should not be worse than the disease. It is critically important that societies are reopened, whilst protecting those who may be vulnerable to serious illness from SARS-CoV-2. Human agency must be upheld, and individuals should be empowered to make their own choices.
PANDA’s Protocol for Reopening Society builds upon existing pandemic frameworks and incorporates current scientific understanding of Covid-19, to provide a roadmap out of the damaging cycle of lockdowns.
Review of Recent COVID-19 Science ~ Denis G. Rancourt, PhDPandataAnalytics
Measures do not prevent deaths, transmission is not by contact, masks provide no benefit, vaccines are inherently dangerous: Review update of recent science relevant to COVID-19 policy.
The Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) is officially now a pandemic and not just a public health emergency of international concern as previously labelled. Worldwide, the new coronavirus has infected more than 4.9 million people and leaving more than 300,000 people dead in 188 countries. As countries of the world get locked down in an effort to contain the widespread of the virus, experts are concern about the global impacts of the pandemic on individuals, countries and the world at large. Millions of people are currently under quarantine across the globe. Many countries have responded by proclaiming a public health emergency, closed their borders and restrict incoming flights from high risk countries. This has grossly affected the travel plan of many. Several international programs, conferences, workshops and sporting activities are either postponed or cancelled. As the number of confirmed cases continues to escalate across the globe, hospitals seems to be running out of medical supplies, hospital spaces and personnel. Health workers are being overwhelmed by the numbers of people requesting for testing and treatment. Many of such health workers have been infected with the coronavirus and even lost their lives since the fight against COVID-19 started. Public health experts are also concerned about the huge medical wastes coming from the hospitals at this time and the adverse effects associated with improper management of such medical wastes, both at the hospital and community levels. The pandemic has also impacted negatively on the global economy. There have been serious crises in the stock market, with gross fall in the price of crude oil resulting in inflation and economic hardship among the populace. Many are currently out of job and as a result, the level of crime, protest and violence have continued to escalate in different parts of the world. The deaths of loved ones due to the coronavirus has left many emotionally traumatized. Nigeria, like other African countries is not spared of the ravaging effects of the pandemic, even as the government take strict measures to contain the virus. No doubt, this is very challenging, but the country is capable of surmounting the virus with the needed help from her international partners and cooperation from the citizenry. But if we as a people, remain complacent and continue with business as usual, without taking measures to flatten the curve, the disease will escalate too quickly beyond our capacity to handle and our health system will be overwhelmed and may collapse eventually. We cannot therefore afford to be complacent in our response to containing the pandemic.
The PowerPoint "COVID-19 Pandemic" by Arnav Gupta is about COVID-19. It talks about where it started, how it spreads, and what countries did to stop it. It explains how it changed life and work, the problems for doctors, and how vaccines were made and given to people. It looks at new types of the virus and health problems after COVID. It ends by saying how important it is for countries to work together and learn from this.
All Kinds of Impact Analysis of Prolonged Lockdown or Quarantine by Taking Ba...ijtsrd
Covid 19 infection around the world is a huge challenge. The quarantine we are experiencing because of covid 19 has forced people from many parts of the globe to lead unexpected lives. Nowadays, quarantine has become a major public health intervention and is being used repeatedly whenever new emerging infectious diseases threaten to spread across the entire population. The consequence of implementing early and prolonged quarantine during this pandemic can be measured as lost productivity. This literature aimed to determine whether information about the effects of quarantine could change an individual's concern about covid 19. It investigated the associations between long period of quarantine and the problems created by it. The study provides an overview of the observed and the possible effects that may show up in the coming days. Ishtiak Ahammed Tanvir "All Kinds of Impact Analysis of Prolonged Lockdown or Quarantine by Taking Bangladesh as an Example" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31417.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/31417/all-kinds-of-impact-analysis-of-prolonged-lockdown-or-quarantine-by-taking-bangladesh-as-an-example/ishtiak-ahammed-tanvir
All you (never) wanted to know about COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2Edward Rybicki
A talk about the basics of the virus and the disease, whether one can become immune, and what the prospects are for vaccines. For an undergrad-early postgrad molecular biology / microbiology oriented audience.
COVID-19: Knowledge Base, Attitudes and Practices among Practising Journalist...Premier Publishers
The Coronavirus pandemic is presently the topic of discussion among various segments of global society. From the developed North to the developing South, within economically poor and rich countries, the huge rates of infection and resulting deaths from the pandemic has surpassed anything seen for a long time. Health systems and economies in both developed and developing countries are challenged in ways never imagined. The global efforts to mitigate the effects of the pandemic are moving at a very fast pace. Public health information is one of the strategies being used to ensure that persons are knowledgeable about the pandemic and adopt practices and protocols that will stem infections within the community. This study was undertaken to gauge the knowledge levels of journalists in the Nigerian capital city of Abuja and the impact of the knowledge on their attitudes and practices. The knowledge, attitudes and practice study model were used to gauge the interrelatedness of these variables among the study group. Logit regression tests, t-tests, chi-square and descriptive analysis were used to determine knowledge levels as well as what factors influenced attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 within the group. Overall, knowledge level amongst the study group was good and had a positive impact on attitude patterns. However, there was no high positive correlation between knowledge and practices. It is suggested that journalists in Nigeria must adhere to public health protocols in order to be able to engage in multi-platform public health information awareness publications which will sensitize the public into observing the COVID containment protocols.
While the world has focused on the traditional causes of premature death in Africa – communicable diseases such as HIV, malaria and tuberculosis, malnutrition, road and other accidents and political conflicts – a column of other types of killers has been gaining ground.
These are the chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, sickle-cell disease and kidney disease, whose collective toll is rising rapidly. How aware are patients of the causes of and cures for their diseases, and how well are they served by the healthcare providers in their countries?
For decades, it has been acknowledged by the world’s premier health authorities that amid a pandemic, the functioning of society should be maintained, and human rights upheld. Governments and health organisations have at their disposal country-specific pandemic preparedness plans, as well as the World Health Organisation pandemic guidelines, which provide a roadmap outlining how to keep society functioning, while also mitigating the impact of a disease or virus.
In 2020, SARS-CoV-2 brought an almost–instantaneous rewriting of disease management principles as countries, with few exceptions, disregarded existing pandemic plans and replaced them with policies of ‘lockdown’.
There is no evidence that lockdowns have reduced mortality from Covid-19 and research is now revealing the devastation that lockdowns are causing, particularly in the developing world. In these draconian lockdown policies, we have also seen the biggest infringement on civil liberties in democratic countries during peacetime.
PANDA believes that, at this juncture, the science is quite clear on what key policy responses should be—or should have been. The cure should not be worse than the disease. It is critically important that societies are reopened, whilst protecting those who may be vulnerable to serious illness from SARS-CoV-2. Human agency must be upheld, and individuals should be empowered to make their own choices.
PANDA’s Protocol for Reopening Society builds upon existing pandemic frameworks and incorporates current scientific understanding of Covid-19, to provide a roadmap out of the damaging cycle of lockdowns.
Review of Recent COVID-19 Science ~ Denis G. Rancourt, PhDPandataAnalytics
Measures do not prevent deaths, transmission is not by contact, masks provide no benefit, vaccines are inherently dangerous: Review update of recent science relevant to COVID-19 policy.
The Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) is officially now a pandemic and not just a public health emergency of international concern as previously labelled. Worldwide, the new coronavirus has infected more than 4.9 million people and leaving more than 300,000 people dead in 188 countries. As countries of the world get locked down in an effort to contain the widespread of the virus, experts are concern about the global impacts of the pandemic on individuals, countries and the world at large. Millions of people are currently under quarantine across the globe. Many countries have responded by proclaiming a public health emergency, closed their borders and restrict incoming flights from high risk countries. This has grossly affected the travel plan of many. Several international programs, conferences, workshops and sporting activities are either postponed or cancelled. As the number of confirmed cases continues to escalate across the globe, hospitals seems to be running out of medical supplies, hospital spaces and personnel. Health workers are being overwhelmed by the numbers of people requesting for testing and treatment. Many of such health workers have been infected with the coronavirus and even lost their lives since the fight against COVID-19 started. Public health experts are also concerned about the huge medical wastes coming from the hospitals at this time and the adverse effects associated with improper management of such medical wastes, both at the hospital and community levels. The pandemic has also impacted negatively on the global economy. There have been serious crises in the stock market, with gross fall in the price of crude oil resulting in inflation and economic hardship among the populace. Many are currently out of job and as a result, the level of crime, protest and violence have continued to escalate in different parts of the world. The deaths of loved ones due to the coronavirus has left many emotionally traumatized. Nigeria, like other African countries is not spared of the ravaging effects of the pandemic, even as the government take strict measures to contain the virus. No doubt, this is very challenging, but the country is capable of surmounting the virus with the needed help from her international partners and cooperation from the citizenry. But if we as a people, remain complacent and continue with business as usual, without taking measures to flatten the curve, the disease will escalate too quickly beyond our capacity to handle and our health system will be overwhelmed and may collapse eventually. We cannot therefore afford to be complacent in our response to containing the pandemic.
The PowerPoint "COVID-19 Pandemic" by Arnav Gupta is about COVID-19. It talks about where it started, how it spreads, and what countries did to stop it. It explains how it changed life and work, the problems for doctors, and how vaccines were made and given to people. It looks at new types of the virus and health problems after COVID. It ends by saying how important it is for countries to work together and learn from this.
COVID-19 Facts vs Opinion: Nonchalant Responses of The Indonesian PeopleJosephineSurya2
This paper is submitted to fulfill the English 2 Final Exam Project study program Industrial Engineering 2nd semester Buddhi Dharma University, Tangerang. Lecturer: Dra. Harisa Mardiana, M.Pd.
A paper cover the devised policy for patrons in libraries during covid-19. The author has formulated few policy that are helpful for the entire community based on libraries and educational institute
Ample information, how library can be run in the age of pandemic. The paper highlights different issues being faced by the librarians during covid-19 and similar pandemic issues.
COVID-19: A guide for Medical Officers in Primary Health Centres. All Details...Shivam Parmar
Disclaimer -
The Content belongs to rajswasthya.nic.in (Govt. of Rajasthan) Sharing here is just to spread awareness about Covid-19.
http://www.rajswasthya.nic.in/PDF/PPT%20for%20MOs%20at%20PHCs%20for%20COVID19%20management%2009052020%20(1).pdf
COVID 19 is a contagious disease caused by a betacoronavirus, which began in Wuhan, China in late 2019. Until now, this new illness has affected more than 6 million people worldwide, and has claimed more than 300 000 human lives. Governments around the globe were faced with the coronavirus pandemic crisis and designed strategies to slow or halt viral transmission. Measures undertaken included enforcing countrywide lockdowns, banning mass gatherings, closing schools and businesses and halting international travel.
The Role of Science Education in Secondary Schools in Curbing Covid 19 Pandemicijtsrd
Science Education equips individuals with skills, knowledge and ability to handle societal challenges such as Corona virus pandemic. The role of education to ensure effective community engagement for curbing COVID 19 impartation on society includes knowledge, self efficiency and trust. Functions of science education to students and society were ex rayed. COVID 19 impact on science education and education in general was examined. School closure was employed as a measure to shut down the spread of the disease. The roles of science educators in the pandemic period among others include how history of science traced other pandemics and how they were able to tackle and downplay political ambitions of the government over the pandemic. Awareness campaigns on mitigation of COVID 19 impact revealed efforts of many countries to fight the monster – COVID 19. Chikendu, Rebecca E | Okoli, Josephine N | Ejesi, Nkori "The Role of Science Education in Secondary Schools in Curbing Covid-19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38558.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38558/the-role-of-science-education-in-secondary-schools-in-curbing-covid19-pandemic/chikendu-rebecca-e
The study was to determine the difficulties of every inmates spouse suffer a lot due to the imprisonment of their husband and the start of covid19 pandemic. The study focus on the negative outcome and the emotion of every inmates spouses. And It argue that the initial shock of incarceration challenged these spouses’ assumptive worlds, but they managed to overcome this crisis by finding meaning in the pandemic outbreak experience and using it as an opportunity for personal development. The respondent was having a trouble finding ways to survive in life due to covid19 pandemic and the imprisonment of their husband. It challenge them to be strong to stand in the most difficult time. The study found the following findings there were grouped together through themes such as (1) Family First regardless of everything, (2) Uncertainty of Family's future, (3) Facing Difficulty and Depressed on the situation, (4) Stand alone to face the challenges, (5) Pandemic Exacerbated Burden. generally, most of the participants have endured hardship and trouble finding work as a result of the pandemic. The inmates spouses struggled being a victim of epidemic may have significant connections with emotional behaviors. Based on the findings and conclusions, the researcher would like to recommend that inmate’s spouses have a positive thinking and to look forward in the life. They should constantly have a strategy in place for how to obtain work while keeping the children's circumstances in mind, so that they may do their jobs without hesitation.
After months of deliberation, the World Health Organization has
declared COVID-19 a pandemic. As it seemed clear for quite some time, the virus will likely spread to most (if not all) countries on the globe. However, actions can still limit its impact.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and Guidelines
CHAPTER-II-1.docx
1. Impact of implementing Enhanced Community Quarantine in preventing the
spread of COVID19 to the residents of Alion, Mariveles.
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This chapter includes the relevant theories, related foreign and local studies and
literature which the researchers pursued to shed light and to attain clearer perspective and
to arrive an adequate background of the study. This will also present the conceptual
framework and the definition of terms for better comprehension of the study.
RELEVANT THEORY
However, Zhou et al (2020) the lockdown has also made some impacts on human
society such as negative psychological effects due to quarantine, loss in the economy of
the world. But there are also positive aspects like reduction in pollution due to less
movement of vehicles and closure of many industries.
Goh and Chew (2006) states that Quarantine was implemented successfully to halt
the transmission during SARS epidemic in 2003. It is one of the important steps in this
pandemic disease plan. The quarantine can be to an individual or the group level and
usually, it involves restriction to the home or a particular area. During the quarantine
period, all the persons should be monitored regularly for the occurrence of any symptoms.
2. By quarantining, the detection of cases becomes easier, so that contacts can be listed and
traced out within a short period of time frame.
(Lu et al., 2020) The virus spread rapidly in the city and showed strong infectivity
and pathogenicity. As this novel coronavirus shared over 79% of its genome sequence with
the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), it was
subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. The pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV2 was
subsequently identified as a novel acute respiratory infectious disease and was named
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Following outbreaks in China and Asia, COVID-
19 spread widely in Europe and the Americas.
(Lin et al., 2020) A strategy of community quarantine was also widely adopted in
urban populations for medical observation. The strategy, led by community committees
dominated by public servants, aimed to screen the densely populated urban population for
potential and latent infections and quarantine residents with definite exposure history.
REVIEW ON RELATED LITERATURE
Zhou et al (2020) An unprecedented outbreak of mysterious etiology pneumonia,
which occurred in December 2019, has taken the whole world to a state of sorrow and
worry about the future. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a respiratory illness and its
outbreak primarily originated from Wuhan, China. The epidemic is found to be caused by
a zoonotic transmission event associated with a wide seafood market and soon became
transmission from human to human.
3. (World Health Organization 2020a) It is known that the main cause of this virus
has started from bats and the virus is mutated to affect the humans and it is identified that
there are six coronaviruses which affect the human body and some of them are α-CoVs
HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63, which are of low pathogenicity and cause mild respiratory
symptoms. The COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that spreads at a maximum rate through
droplets of the infected people through the air.
Despite various efforts taken by every country like global containment, travel
restrictions, and treating the infected person, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise
at a tremendous rate.
This review shares the knowledge about the technologies that help out the industrialists,
students, and doctors to fight against and run the routine life even during the lockdown.
This review would also elucidate the environmental impacts that changed the world during
the quarantine of the people and the preventive measures taken by the governments for the
safety of the people in the world. (India’s COVID-19 RO value 2020)
On March 16, 2020, The Philippine government imposed a total lockdown in
Luzon, known as the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ), as a preventive measure to
minimize the COVID-19 outbreak. This ECQ is widely known as one of the longest
lockdowns in the world. Under the ECQ, all modes of domestic travel, including ground,
air, and sea, were suspended. Residents were not allowed to leave their homes except in
case of emergencies. Border closures and entry bans were also enforced. Thousands of
police officers and military personnel were deployed at checkpoints to ensure that people
complied with the lockdown. The administration also implemented, through several
4. platforms as preventive measures, strict social distancing (Duddu, 2020, CSIS, 2020) and
educated the community on healthy lifestyles.
Statistics obtained from WHO and World meters is used for this review to
demonstrate the quarantine effect. The isolation of persons prone to reported cases will
avoid a large proportion of diseases and deaths relative to those without control. There was
little impact of quarantining travelers from a country with a reported epidemic to prevent
infection and death. In addition, the incorporation of lockdown with other treatment and
prevention measures such as school closures, travel restrictions, and social distancing has
had a greater impact on spread prevention, cases requiring critical care beds, and deaths
compared with quarantine alone.
(Wilder-Smith and Freedman 2020) So social distancing of people will effectively
reduce the transmission of this kind of infectious disease. This involves avoiding
unnecessary travel and social gatherings. There must always be a 2 m gap between people
in public, independent of viral transmission (Social distancing in UK 2020). Social
distancing is useful where community spread is suspected to have occurred, but where the
relationship between the infected persons is uncertain and restrictions imposed only on
individuals known to be exposed are considered inadequate to prevent further disease
transmission (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2005).
REVIEW ON RELATED STUDIES
Pandemics, like other disasters, have been a part of human history for centuries.
However, response to pandemics necessarily differs as it requires separation, isolation and
5. quarantine. Beyond the potential community protective effects attributed to quarantine, the
risk to quarantined individuals needs to be identified.
As outlined in Levine and McKibbin (2020), can be a low-cost and highly effective
response that can reduce the extent of contagion and therefore reduce the social and
economic cost. Experts have warned, and continue to warn, that zoonotic diseases will
continue to pose a threat to the lives of millions of people, with potentially major
disruption to an integrated world economy. The idea that any country can be an island
in an integrated global economy has been proven wrong by the latest outbreak of
COVID-19. Global cooperation, especially in the sphere of public health and economic
development, is essential. All major countries need to participate actively. It is too late
to act once the disease has taken hold in many other countries and to attempt to close
borders once a pandemic has started.
(Lauer et al., 2020) It is important to note that the implementation and
maintenance of this strategy are expensive. Community quarantine in a province containing
more than ten million people requires a large number of committee members and
volunteers, while no more than a thousand people were eventually diagnosed. Daily disease
screenings, contact with the CDC, and community services are costly in terms of human
effort and economically. The closure of work places, schools, and public areas; the
domiciliary of the urban population; and the shutdown of social services have had a huge
impact on the functioning of the society and the social economy. In addition, the possible
6. psychological effects on quarantined members of the community need to be evaluated in
the long term.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE
DEPENDENT
VARIABLE
1.Descriptionof
respondents interms of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Sex:and
1.3 Socioeconomic Status:
2. Impact ofimplementing
ECQ
2.1 Informative
2.2 Security
Perception of the
residents of
Barangay Alion in
implementing ECQ
in amidst of
COVID19 outbreak?
7. HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY
1.1 Age – related factors like the age limit of person allowed to go out.
1.2 Sex – related factors like who’s body is healthier looking for them to be allowed to
go out.
1.3 Socioeconomic status – related factors like the social standing or class of an
individual or group.
2.1 Informative – related factors of being aware of the policy and safe precautions.
2.2 Security – related factors of guiding or keeping everyone safe from virus.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The following are used in the study and are defined conceptually and operationally.
1. Quarantine - period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have
arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are
placed
2. Prevention - the action of stopping something from happening
3. Lockdown - state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure
4. Pandemic - prevalent over a whole country or the world
5. Outbreak - the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as war,
disease, etc.
8. NOTES IN CHAPTER II
Investigation on the impacts of COVID-19 quarantine on society and environment:
Preventive measures and supportive technologies
: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13205-020-02382-3
Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention measures among
Filipinos during Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating
Protection Motivation Theory and extended Theory of Planned Behavior
: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220306226
Implementing Quarantine to Reduce or Stop the Spread of a Contagious Disease
: https://www.nap.edu/read/25650/chapter/10
The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories
: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01452-
z?fbclid=IwAR24LPmXHu0MoFzq33KNOeWxXwPXmAvQyTEd6TseqHGoZ9KWX1
goOKSfccA
The economic impact of COVID 19: