The document discusses data warehousing and OLAP. It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, nonvolatile collection of data used for decision support. A data warehouse stores historical data separately from transaction data for analytical reporting and data mining. It uses a multidimensional data model with facts and dimensions. Common schemas are star schemas with one table per dimension or snowflake schemas with normalized dimensions. The data warehouse supports analytical queries, aggregations, drill downs, and pivots for exploration and insight.
This document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines data warehousing as collecting data from multiple sources into a central repository for analysis and decision making. The document outlines the history of data warehousing and describes its key characteristics like being subject-oriented, integrated, and time-variant. It also discusses the architecture of a data warehouse including sources, transformation, storage, and reporting layers. The document compares data warehousing to traditional DBMS and explains how data warehouses are better suited for analysis versus transaction processing.
The document discusses a seminar on data warehousing presented by Sangram Keshari Swain. It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, non-volatile collection of data used to support management decision making. The primary concept is separating nonvolatile data for analysis from operational systems. A data warehouse provides a single view of enterprise data optimized for reporting and analysis through extracting and integrating data from different sources.
This document contains a question bank for the subject of data warehousing and mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehouses, including that they are subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile stores of data from multiple sources made available for analysis. It also defines multidimensional data models using fact and dimension tables, and classifies OLAP tools as relational, multidimensional, or hybrid. Key differences between star and snowflake schemas are that snowflake schemas further normalize dimension tables. Metadata is defined as data about data.
Operational database systems are designed to support transaction processing while data warehouses are designed to support analytical processing and report generation. Operational systems focus on business processes, contain current data, and are optimized for fast updates. Data warehouses are subject-oriented, contain historical data that is rarely changed, and are optimized for fast data retrieval. The three main components of a data warehouse architecture are the database server, OLAP server, and client tools. Data is extracted from operational systems, transformed, cleansed, and loaded into fact and dimension tables in the data warehouse using the ETL process. Multidimensional schemas like star, snowflake, and constellation organize this data. Common OLAP operations performed on the data include roll-up,
DATAWAREHOUSE MAIn under data mining forAyushMeraki1
Data mining involves analyzing large amounts of data to discover patterns. A database is a structured collection of related data that can be accessed electronically. There are different types of databases like relational, distributed, and cloud databases. Data warehouses store historical data from multiple sources to support analysis and decision making. They use dimensional modeling with facts and dimensions organized in star schemas. OLAP systems analyze aggregated data in data warehouses for reporting and analytics, while OLTP systems handle transactional data updates and queries.
What is Data Warehouse?OLTP vs. OLAP, Conceptual Modeling of Data Warehouses,Data Warehousing Components, Data Warehousing Components, Building a Data Warehouse, Mapping the Data Warehouse to a Multiprocessor Architecture, Database Architectures for Parallel Processing
The document provides an overview of SAP BODS (SAP Business Object Data Services), an ETL tool for data integration and management. It discusses key aspects of SAP BODS including its architecture, components, objects, tools and functions. The architecture has source, integration and presentation layers, with a staging area for data extraction, transformation and loading. Key components are the Data Services Designer, Data Services Management Console and Repository Manager. Objects include reusable and single-purpose objects stored in a repository. Tools support ETL processes like extraction, transformation and loading of data.
A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, consolidated collection of integrated data from multiple sources used to support management decision making. It is separate from operational databases and contains historical data for analysis. Data warehouses use a star schema with fact and dimension tables and support online analytical processing (OLAP) for complex analysis and reporting.
This document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines data warehousing as collecting data from multiple sources into a central repository for analysis and decision making. The document outlines the history of data warehousing and describes its key characteristics like being subject-oriented, integrated, and time-variant. It also discusses the architecture of a data warehouse including sources, transformation, storage, and reporting layers. The document compares data warehousing to traditional DBMS and explains how data warehouses are better suited for analysis versus transaction processing.
The document discusses a seminar on data warehousing presented by Sangram Keshari Swain. It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, non-volatile collection of data used to support management decision making. The primary concept is separating nonvolatile data for analysis from operational systems. A data warehouse provides a single view of enterprise data optimized for reporting and analysis through extracting and integrating data from different sources.
This document contains a question bank for the subject of data warehousing and mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehouses, including that they are subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile stores of data from multiple sources made available for analysis. It also defines multidimensional data models using fact and dimension tables, and classifies OLAP tools as relational, multidimensional, or hybrid. Key differences between star and snowflake schemas are that snowflake schemas further normalize dimension tables. Metadata is defined as data about data.
Operational database systems are designed to support transaction processing while data warehouses are designed to support analytical processing and report generation. Operational systems focus on business processes, contain current data, and are optimized for fast updates. Data warehouses are subject-oriented, contain historical data that is rarely changed, and are optimized for fast data retrieval. The three main components of a data warehouse architecture are the database server, OLAP server, and client tools. Data is extracted from operational systems, transformed, cleansed, and loaded into fact and dimension tables in the data warehouse using the ETL process. Multidimensional schemas like star, snowflake, and constellation organize this data. Common OLAP operations performed on the data include roll-up,
DATAWAREHOUSE MAIn under data mining forAyushMeraki1
Data mining involves analyzing large amounts of data to discover patterns. A database is a structured collection of related data that can be accessed electronically. There are different types of databases like relational, distributed, and cloud databases. Data warehouses store historical data from multiple sources to support analysis and decision making. They use dimensional modeling with facts and dimensions organized in star schemas. OLAP systems analyze aggregated data in data warehouses for reporting and analytics, while OLTP systems handle transactional data updates and queries.
What is Data Warehouse?OLTP vs. OLAP, Conceptual Modeling of Data Warehouses,Data Warehousing Components, Data Warehousing Components, Building a Data Warehouse, Mapping the Data Warehouse to a Multiprocessor Architecture, Database Architectures for Parallel Processing
The document provides an overview of SAP BODS (SAP Business Object Data Services), an ETL tool for data integration and management. It discusses key aspects of SAP BODS including its architecture, components, objects, tools and functions. The architecture has source, integration and presentation layers, with a staging area for data extraction, transformation and loading. Key components are the Data Services Designer, Data Services Management Console and Repository Manager. Objects include reusable and single-purpose objects stored in a repository. Tools support ETL processes like extraction, transformation and loading of data.
A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, consolidated collection of integrated data from multiple sources used to support management decision making. It is separate from operational databases and contains historical data for analysis. Data warehouses use a star schema with fact and dimension tables and support online analytical processing (OLAP) for complex analysis and reporting.
This document discusses key concepts in data warehousing and modeling. It describes a multitier architecture for data warehousing consisting of a bottom tier warehouse database, middle tier OLAP server, and top tier front-end client tools. It also discusses different data warehouse models including enterprise warehouses, data marts, and virtual warehouses. The document outlines the extraction, transformation, and loading process used to populate data warehouses and the role of metadata repositories.
Advances And Research Directions In Data-Warehousing TechnologyKate Campbell
This document provides an overview of data warehousing technology and discusses current research directions in this area. It describes how data warehouses integrate data from multiple sources to support decision making, and how OLAP and data mining tools analyze this data. The document outlines the typical components of a data warehousing system, including methods for collecting and managing source data, storing aggregated data in the warehouse, and providing multi-dimensional views of the data to analysts. It also discusses open research issues in areas like data warehouse modeling, querying, indexing, and parallelization.
OLAP (online analytical processing) allows users to easily extract and analyze data from different perspectives. It stores data in multidimensional databases to allow for complex queries. There are three main types of OLAP - relational, multidimensional, and hybrid. OLAP is used with data warehouses to enable analytics like data mining and decision making. It provides benefits over transactional systems by facilitating flexible analysis of integrated data over time.
The document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines a data warehouse as a repository of information gathered from multiple sources and organized under a unified schema for analysis and reporting. It describes the typical architecture of a data warehouse including data sources, extraction/transformation/loading, the data repository, reporting tools, and metadata. It also covers dimensional modeling, normalization, advantages like increased access and consistency, and concerns around extraction/loading time and compatibility.
A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant collection of data that supports management's decision-making processes. It contains data extracted from various operational databases and data sources. The data is cleaned, transformed, integrated and loaded into the data warehouse for analysis. A data warehouse uses a multidimensional model with facts and dimensions to allow for complex analytical and ad-hoc queries from multiple perspectives. It is separately administered from operational databases to avoid impacting transaction processing systems and allow optimized access for decision support.
Data Mining Concept & Technique-ch04.pptMutiaSari53
This chapter discusses data warehousing and online analytical processing (OLAP). It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented collection of integrated and nonvolatile data used for analysis. Key concepts covered include the multidimensional data cube model used to organize warehouse data, ETL processes for loading data into the warehouse, and star and snowflake schemas for conceptual modeling. The chapter also distinguishes between OLTP and OLAP systems and operations.
The document discusses databases versus data warehousing. It notes that databases are for operational purposes like storage and retrieval for applications, while data warehouses are used for informational purposes like business reporting and analysis. A data warehouse contains integrated, subject-oriented data from multiple sources that is used to support management decisions.
A data warehouse consists of several key components:
- Current detail data from operational systems of record which is stored for analysis.
- Integration and transformation programs that convert operational data into a common format for the data warehouse.
- Summarized and archived data used for reporting and analysis over time.
- Metadata that describes the structure and meaning of the data.
Data warehouses are used for standard reporting, queries on summarized data, and data mining of patterns in large datasets to gain business insights.
Data warehousing and online analytical processingVijayasankariS
The document discusses data warehousing and online analytical processing (OLAP). It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant and non-volatile collection of data used to support management decision making. It describes key concepts such as data warehouse modeling using data cubes and dimensions, extraction, transformation and loading of data, and common OLAP operations. The document also provides examples of star schemas and how they are used to model data warehouses.
An Overview On Data Warehousing An Overview On Data WarehousingBRNSSPublicationHubI
The document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile collection of data designed for query and analysis rather than transactions. Data warehouses separate analysis from transactions and consolidate data from multiple sources to help with decision making and maintaining historical records. Key features of data warehouses include being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Data marts are focused data warehouses for a single subject area like sales or finance. Online analytical processing (OLAP) tools are used to interactively analyze multidimensional data in data warehouses.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing including what a data warehouse is, common data warehouse architectures, types of data warehouses, and dimensional modeling techniques. It defines key terms like facts, dimensions, star schemas, and snowflake schemas and provides examples of each. It also discusses business intelligence tools that can analyze and extract insights from data warehouses.
The document discusses emerging trends in database systems, including data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehousing, including that it involves centralizing organizational data in a central repository for analysis. It contrasts operational and transactional databases with data warehouses, noting that data warehouses are designed for analysis rather than transactions and contain historical, aggregated data. It also discusses data marts, ETL processes, and the components of a typical data warehouse architecture.
The document discusses emerging trends in database systems, including data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehousing, including that it involves centralizing organizational data in a central repository for analysis. It contrasts operational and transactional databases with data warehouses, noting that data warehouses are designed for analysis rather than transactions and contain historical, summarized data. It also discusses data marts, ETL processes, and the components of a typical data warehouse architecture.
Chapter 4. Data Warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing.pptSubrata Kumer Paul
Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and Jian Pei
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed.
The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, July 2011. ISBN 978-0123814791
Data mining involves discovering hidden patterns in data, while data warehousing involves integrating data from multiple sources and storing it in a centralized location to support analysis. Some key differences are:
- Data mining uses techniques like classification, clustering, and association to discover insights from data, while data warehousing focuses on data integration and OLAP tools.
- Data mining looks for unknown relationships and makes predictions, while data warehousing provides a way to extract and analyze historical data.
- Data warehousing involves extracting, cleaning, and transforming data during an ETL process before loading it into a separate database optimized for analysis. Data mining builds on the outputs of data warehousing.
This document discusses a student's assignment submission on the topics of data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to data warehousing such as the three layers of a data warehouse (staging, integration, access), ETL processes, dimensional vs normalized data storage approaches, and top-down vs bottom-up design methodologies. For data mining, it outlines the typical processes of pre-processing, data mining tasks like classification and clustering, and results validation. Sample applications are also listed for both data warehousing and data mining.
This document provides an overview of data mining and data warehousing concepts. It defines data mining as the process of identifying patterns in data. The data mining process involves tasks like classification, clustering, and association rule mining. It also discusses data warehousing concepts like dimensional modeling using star schemas and snowflake schemas to organize data for analysis. Common data mining techniques like decision trees, neural networks, and association rule mining are also summarized.
William Inmon is considered the father of data warehousing. He has over 35 years of experience in database technology and data warehouse design. Inmon has written over 650 articles and published 45 books on topics related to building, using, and maintaining data warehouses and information factories. A data warehouse is a collection of integrated, subject-oriented databases designed to support decision-making. It contains data that is non-volatile, time-variant, integrated, and summarized for analysis. Key components of a data warehouse environment include the data store, data marts, and metadata.
The document discusses multidimensional databases and data warehousing. It describes multidimensional databases as optimized for data warehousing and online analytical processing to enable interactive analysis of large amounts of data for decision making. It discusses key concepts like data cubes, dimensions, measures, and common data warehouse schemas including star schema, snowflake schema, and fact constellations.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
This document discusses key concepts in data warehousing and modeling. It describes a multitier architecture for data warehousing consisting of a bottom tier warehouse database, middle tier OLAP server, and top tier front-end client tools. It also discusses different data warehouse models including enterprise warehouses, data marts, and virtual warehouses. The document outlines the extraction, transformation, and loading process used to populate data warehouses and the role of metadata repositories.
Advances And Research Directions In Data-Warehousing TechnologyKate Campbell
This document provides an overview of data warehousing technology and discusses current research directions in this area. It describes how data warehouses integrate data from multiple sources to support decision making, and how OLAP and data mining tools analyze this data. The document outlines the typical components of a data warehousing system, including methods for collecting and managing source data, storing aggregated data in the warehouse, and providing multi-dimensional views of the data to analysts. It also discusses open research issues in areas like data warehouse modeling, querying, indexing, and parallelization.
OLAP (online analytical processing) allows users to easily extract and analyze data from different perspectives. It stores data in multidimensional databases to allow for complex queries. There are three main types of OLAP - relational, multidimensional, and hybrid. OLAP is used with data warehouses to enable analytics like data mining and decision making. It provides benefits over transactional systems by facilitating flexible analysis of integrated data over time.
The document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines a data warehouse as a repository of information gathered from multiple sources and organized under a unified schema for analysis and reporting. It describes the typical architecture of a data warehouse including data sources, extraction/transformation/loading, the data repository, reporting tools, and metadata. It also covers dimensional modeling, normalization, advantages like increased access and consistency, and concerns around extraction/loading time and compatibility.
A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant collection of data that supports management's decision-making processes. It contains data extracted from various operational databases and data sources. The data is cleaned, transformed, integrated and loaded into the data warehouse for analysis. A data warehouse uses a multidimensional model with facts and dimensions to allow for complex analytical and ad-hoc queries from multiple perspectives. It is separately administered from operational databases to avoid impacting transaction processing systems and allow optimized access for decision support.
Data Mining Concept & Technique-ch04.pptMutiaSari53
This chapter discusses data warehousing and online analytical processing (OLAP). It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented collection of integrated and nonvolatile data used for analysis. Key concepts covered include the multidimensional data cube model used to organize warehouse data, ETL processes for loading data into the warehouse, and star and snowflake schemas for conceptual modeling. The chapter also distinguishes between OLTP and OLAP systems and operations.
The document discusses databases versus data warehousing. It notes that databases are for operational purposes like storage and retrieval for applications, while data warehouses are used for informational purposes like business reporting and analysis. A data warehouse contains integrated, subject-oriented data from multiple sources that is used to support management decisions.
A data warehouse consists of several key components:
- Current detail data from operational systems of record which is stored for analysis.
- Integration and transformation programs that convert operational data into a common format for the data warehouse.
- Summarized and archived data used for reporting and analysis over time.
- Metadata that describes the structure and meaning of the data.
Data warehouses are used for standard reporting, queries on summarized data, and data mining of patterns in large datasets to gain business insights.
Data warehousing and online analytical processingVijayasankariS
The document discusses data warehousing and online analytical processing (OLAP). It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant and non-volatile collection of data used to support management decision making. It describes key concepts such as data warehouse modeling using data cubes and dimensions, extraction, transformation and loading of data, and common OLAP operations. The document also provides examples of star schemas and how they are used to model data warehouses.
An Overview On Data Warehousing An Overview On Data WarehousingBRNSSPublicationHubI
The document provides an overview of data warehousing. It defines a data warehouse as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile collection of data designed for query and analysis rather than transactions. Data warehouses separate analysis from transactions and consolidate data from multiple sources to help with decision making and maintaining historical records. Key features of data warehouses include being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Data marts are focused data warehouses for a single subject area like sales or finance. Online analytical processing (OLAP) tools are used to interactively analyze multidimensional data in data warehouses.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing including what a data warehouse is, common data warehouse architectures, types of data warehouses, and dimensional modeling techniques. It defines key terms like facts, dimensions, star schemas, and snowflake schemas and provides examples of each. It also discusses business intelligence tools that can analyze and extract insights from data warehouses.
The document discusses emerging trends in database systems, including data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehousing, including that it involves centralizing organizational data in a central repository for analysis. It contrasts operational and transactional databases with data warehouses, noting that data warehouses are designed for analysis rather than transactions and contain historical, aggregated data. It also discusses data marts, ETL processes, and the components of a typical data warehouse architecture.
The document discusses emerging trends in database systems, including data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and characteristics of data warehousing, including that it involves centralizing organizational data in a central repository for analysis. It contrasts operational and transactional databases with data warehouses, noting that data warehouses are designed for analysis rather than transactions and contain historical, summarized data. It also discusses data marts, ETL processes, and the components of a typical data warehouse architecture.
Chapter 4. Data Warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing.pptSubrata Kumer Paul
Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and Jian Pei
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed.
The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, July 2011. ISBN 978-0123814791
Data mining involves discovering hidden patterns in data, while data warehousing involves integrating data from multiple sources and storing it in a centralized location to support analysis. Some key differences are:
- Data mining uses techniques like classification, clustering, and association to discover insights from data, while data warehousing focuses on data integration and OLAP tools.
- Data mining looks for unknown relationships and makes predictions, while data warehousing provides a way to extract and analyze historical data.
- Data warehousing involves extracting, cleaning, and transforming data during an ETL process before loading it into a separate database optimized for analysis. Data mining builds on the outputs of data warehousing.
This document discusses a student's assignment submission on the topics of data warehousing and data mining. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to data warehousing such as the three layers of a data warehouse (staging, integration, access), ETL processes, dimensional vs normalized data storage approaches, and top-down vs bottom-up design methodologies. For data mining, it outlines the typical processes of pre-processing, data mining tasks like classification and clustering, and results validation. Sample applications are also listed for both data warehousing and data mining.
This document provides an overview of data mining and data warehousing concepts. It defines data mining as the process of identifying patterns in data. The data mining process involves tasks like classification, clustering, and association rule mining. It also discusses data warehousing concepts like dimensional modeling using star schemas and snowflake schemas to organize data for analysis. Common data mining techniques like decision trees, neural networks, and association rule mining are also summarized.
William Inmon is considered the father of data warehousing. He has over 35 years of experience in database technology and data warehouse design. Inmon has written over 650 articles and published 45 books on topics related to building, using, and maintaining data warehouses and information factories. A data warehouse is a collection of integrated, subject-oriented databases designed to support decision-making. It contains data that is non-volatile, time-variant, integrated, and summarized for analysis. Key components of a data warehouse environment include the data store, data marts, and metadata.
The document discusses multidimensional databases and data warehousing. It describes multidimensional databases as optimized for data warehousing and online analytical processing to enable interactive analysis of large amounts of data for decision making. It discusses key concepts like data cubes, dimensions, measures, and common data warehouse schemas including star schema, snowflake schema, and fact constellations.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.