Chapter Review Questions 2- A person who is supine is motinucicated- a.pdf
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Chapter Review Questions 2. A person who is supine is motinucicated, and heav a. lying lace up. 4. Cardize. C. sitting up: c. Smooth b. lavoluatary d. Skeletal 3. The creation of a hoomone is an example of 13. Gametea are: a. anabolism. b. catabolism. c. bemopolesis. d. blood-filiecing structures. d. homeostasis b. cytoplasmic ongumelles. c. dernal strictures. 4. Which is a structure within a cell? d. sex cells. a. Alveolus b. Glomerulus c. Golgi apparatns 14. Surtactast d. Pharynx d. helps keep alveoli inflated. 5. Which is a finger bone? b. is tecteted by sebucrout glands. a. Calcaneus c. Tarsal c. is a digestre system enzome. b. Phalanx d. lobricates the skeletal jolnts. d. Tibia 6. Which is an appendage of the integumentary 15. Which of the following tests is asseciated with the reproductive system? system? a. ABC c. OsP a. Adrenal gland c. Sebaceous gland b. HCG d. UA b. Pineal gland d. Thymus gland 16. The command cener of a cell is the 7. A patieat has meningitis. Whicb body system is 1. cytoplasm c. nucleus. associated with this diagnosisi b. mictovilli. d. vesicle. a. Digestive c. Nervoss b. Endocrine d. Uriairy 17. The medical term for the heelbone is the a. calcaneus. c. bumenus. 8. Which are urinary system structursi b. dendribe. 4. phalatix. a. Meringes c. Isless of Langerhans b. Clomeruli d. Papilise 18. Muluiple selerosis is a diorder of the a. nuscular sysem. c. sbolesal syitem. 9. Accessory organs of the digestive system include b. nerpous systeen d. urinary system. a. the gallbadder. c. the pancreas. b. the liver: d. all of the above. 19. Acidosis cin mesult from a. byperventilation. 10. Which of the following are all endoctine syiterm b. increased blood pH . tests? c increased CO 2 levels. a. ABG5, CBC, lytes c. FSH, HCC, RPR d. all the above. b. CBC, ESR, US d. T., T., TSH 20. Which gand is often called the "master" ghand? 11. Most carbon dioxide is carricd in the blood in A. Mhend e. Sebaceous which manner? b. Pituitary d. Thymus a. As bicarbonate ion b. As HCO 2 C. Bound to bemoglobin d. Dissolved in the blood plasma.
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Week Six Quiz NSCI281 Version 53University of Phoenix Mat.docx
Week Six Quiz
NSCI/281 Version 5
3
University of Phoenix Material
Week Six Quiz
Chapter 26 Urinary System
1. Which of the following functions would not be performed by the kidney?
a. urine storage
b. excretion of waste
c. maintenance of fluid balance
d. regulate synthesis of vitamin D
e. regulate synthesis of RBCs
2. The network of capillaries that is located in Bowman's capsule is called the
a. vasa recta.
b. glomerulus.
c. peritubular capillary.
d. proximal convoluted capillary.
e. efferent arteriole.
3. Choose the term that does not belong.
a. glomerulus
b. macula densa
c. juxtaglomerular cells
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
e. afferent arteriole
4. The vasa recta is a specialized portion of the
a. glomerulus.
b. afferent arteriole.
c. efferent arteriole.
d. peritubular capillary.
e. interlobular artery.
5. The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the
a. renal fraction.
b. filtration fraction.
c. clearance fraction.
d. glomerular flow rate.
e. cardiac fraction.
6. Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate in the
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. descending loop of Henle.
c. ascending loop of Henle.
d. distal convolute tubule.
e. collecting duct.
7. Urea is
a. secreted into the filtrate by cells of the distal convoluted tubule.
b. diffuse out of the collecting ducts into the interstitial fluid of the medulla and then diffuse into the descending loop of Henle.
c. completely reabsorbed by the nephron.
d. actively transported into the filtrate by cells of the collecting duct.
e. None of these choices is correct.
8. A countercurrent mechanism is in
a. the afferent and efferent arterioles.
b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
c. the proximal and distal tubules.
d. the loop of Henle only.
e. both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.
9. Filtrate reabsorption, which is not under hormonal control, is referred to as
a. active.
b. obligatory.
c. facultative.
d. countercurrent.
e. nonessential.
10. Angiotensin II
a. is a potent vasodilator.
b. stimulates aldosterone secretion.
c. is formed from angiotensin I by the action of renin.
d. acts on the collecting ducts to increase reabsorption of water.
e. decreases blood pressure.
Chapter 27 Water Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?
a. plasma
b. interstitial compartment
c. intracellular compartment
d. extracellular compartment
e. cytoplasm
2. One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more _____ than interstitial fluid.
a. protein
b. bicarbonate
c. chloride
d. water volume
e. hydrogen ions
3. Which of the following events occurs last?
a. release of renin by the kidney
b. release of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex
c. sodium reabsorption by the kidney tubules
d. angiotensinogen ( angiotensin I
e. angiotensin I ( angiotensin II
4. Increased ADH secretion could be stimul.
Week Six Quiz NSCI281 Version 51University of Phoenix Mat.docx
Week Six Quiz
NSCI/281 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Six Quiz
Chapter 26 Urinary System
1. Which of the following functions would not be performed by the kidney?
a. urine storage
b. excretion of waste
c. maintenance of fluid balance
d. regulate synthesis of vitamin D
e. regulate synthesis of RBCs
2. The network of capillaries that is located in Bowman's capsule is called the
a. vasa recta.
b. glomerulus.
c. peritubular capillary.
d. proximal convoluted capillary.
e. efferent arteriole.
3. Choose the term that does not belong.
a. glomerulus
b. macula densa
c. juxtaglomerular cells
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
e. afferent arteriole
4. The vasa recta is a specialized portion of the
a. glomerulus.
b. afferent arteriole.
c. efferent arteriole.
d. peritubular capillary.
e. interlobular artery.
5. The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the
a. renal fraction.
b. filtration fraction.
c. clearance fraction.
d. glomerular flow rate.
e. cardiac fraction.
6. Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate in the
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. descending loop of Henle.
c. ascending loop of Henle.
d. distal convolute tubule.
e. collecting duct.
7. Urea is
a. secreted into the filtrate by cells of the distal convoluted tubule.
b. diffuse out of the collecting ducts into the interstitial fluid of the medulla and then diffuse into the descending loop of Henle.
c. completely reabsorbed by the nephron.
d. actively transported into the filtrate by cells of the collecting duct.
e. None of these choices is correct.
8. A countercurrent mechanism is in
a. the afferent and efferent arterioles.
b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
c. the proximal and distal tubules.
d. the loop of Henle only.
e. both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.
9. Filtrate reabsorption, which is not under hormonal control, is referred to as
a. active.
b. obligatory.
c. facultative.
d. countercurrent.
e. nonessential.
10. Angiotensin II
a. is a potent vasodilator.
b. stimulates aldosterone secretion.
c. is formed from angiotensin I by the action of renin.
d. acts on the collecting ducts to increase reabsorption of water.
e. decreases blood pressure.
Chapter 27 Water Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?
a. plasma
b. interstitial compartment
c. intracellular compartment
d. extracellular compartment
e. cytoplasm
2. One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more _____ than interstitial fluid.
a. protein
b. bicarbonate
c. chloride
d. water volume
e. hydrogen ions
3. Which of the following events occurs last?
a. release of renin by the kidney
b. release of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex
c. sodium reabsorption by the kidney tubules
d. angiotensinogen ( angiotensin I
e. angiotensin I ( angiotensin II
4. Increased ADH secretion could be stimul.
NSCI 281 final exam
Get assignment help for biology, ecology and environment science and natural science.
NSCI 281WEEK 7 FINAL EXAMUniversity of Phoenix MaterialFinal E.docx
NSCI 281WEEK 7 FINAL EXAM
University of Phoenix Material
Final Examination
Serum is ____ while albumin is ____.
a.
a blood gas; blood clots
b.
the liquid portion of blood; the cells
c.
mostly protein; the matrix
d.
site for antibodies; a regulator of blood osmolality
e.
the cellular portion of blood; acellular components
Which of the following is another name for WBC?
a.
erythrocyte
b.
reticulocyte
c.
leukocyte
d.
thrombocyte
e.
monocyte
In coagulation,
a.
platelets convert to fibrin.
b.
factor XII is activated.
c.
ADP and thromboxanes stimulate other platelets to become activated.
d.
activated platelets are connected by fibrinogen.
e.
prostaglandin production is inhibited.
On the diagram of RBC production, what does "E" represent?
a.
increased blood oxygen
b.
decreased blood oxygen
c.
erythropoietin
d.
kidney
e.
red bone marrow
The atrium
a.
is a four-chambered muscular pump.
b.
is a thin walled, blood receiving chamber
c.
is posterior to the trachea.
d.
lies mostly to the right of the midline of the sternum.
e.
has a superior apex and an inferior base.
Blood in the right ventricle will enter the _____.
a.
Aorta
b.
right atrium
c.
pulmonary arteries
d.
pulmonary trunk
e.
pulmonary veins
Which of the following is matched correctly?
a.
closure of sodium channels – threshold
b.
opening of calcium slow channels - repolarization
c.
closing of calcium slow channels - plateau phase
d.
opening of potassium channels – depolarization
e.
opening of sodium fast channels – depolarization
Closure of the aortic valve would give rise to
a.
the first heart sound.
b.
the second heart sound.
c.
a heart murmur.
d.
an extra heart beat.
e.
end-systolic volume.
Identify structure "B" on the heart diagram.
a.
left atrium
b.
aortic semilunar valve
c.
bicuspid (mitral) valve
d.
right atrium
e.
pulmonary semilunar valve
Pulmonary blood vessels transport blood
a.
from the left ventricle to the lungs.
b.
from the left ventricle through the body to the left atrium.
c.
from the left ventricle through the body to the right atrium.
d.
from the right ventricle through the lungs to the right atrium.
e.
from the right ventricle through the lungs to the left atrium.
Arteries
a.
have thick, many layered walls
b.
carry blood away from the heart.
c.
carry blood under very high pressure.
d.
may contain valves and are lined with endothelium.
e.
are described as strong, rigid vessels that always carry oxygenated blood.
Veins that return blood from the digestive organs drain into the
a.
brachiocephalic vein.
b.
superior vena cava.
c.
hepatic portal vein.
d.
azygos vein.
e.
pulmonary arteries.
When the blood pressure is high, normal blood vessels will
a.
collapse.
b.
expand.
c.
be hypotensive.
d.
increase in blood flow.
e.
increase in peripheral resistance.
The lymphatic system differs from the cardiovascular system in that
a.
the lymph capillaries do not normally contain formed elements.
b.
.
Recommended
Week Six Quiz NSCI281 Version 53University of Phoenix Mat.docx
Week Six Quiz
NSCI/281 Version 5
3
University of Phoenix Material
Week Six Quiz
Chapter 26 Urinary System
1. Which of the following functions would not be performed by the kidney?
a. urine storage
b. excretion of waste
c. maintenance of fluid balance
d. regulate synthesis of vitamin D
e. regulate synthesis of RBCs
2. The network of capillaries that is located in Bowman's capsule is called the
a. vasa recta.
b. glomerulus.
c. peritubular capillary.
d. proximal convoluted capillary.
e. efferent arteriole.
3. Choose the term that does not belong.
a. glomerulus
b. macula densa
c. juxtaglomerular cells
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
e. afferent arteriole
4. The vasa recta is a specialized portion of the
a. glomerulus.
b. afferent arteriole.
c. efferent arteriole.
d. peritubular capillary.
e. interlobular artery.
5. The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the
a. renal fraction.
b. filtration fraction.
c. clearance fraction.
d. glomerular flow rate.
e. cardiac fraction.
6. Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate in the
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. descending loop of Henle.
c. ascending loop of Henle.
d. distal convolute tubule.
e. collecting duct.
7. Urea is
a. secreted into the filtrate by cells of the distal convoluted tubule.
b. diffuse out of the collecting ducts into the interstitial fluid of the medulla and then diffuse into the descending loop of Henle.
c. completely reabsorbed by the nephron.
d. actively transported into the filtrate by cells of the collecting duct.
e. None of these choices is correct.
8. A countercurrent mechanism is in
a. the afferent and efferent arterioles.
b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
c. the proximal and distal tubules.
d. the loop of Henle only.
e. both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.
9. Filtrate reabsorption, which is not under hormonal control, is referred to as
a. active.
b. obligatory.
c. facultative.
d. countercurrent.
e. nonessential.
10. Angiotensin II
a. is a potent vasodilator.
b. stimulates aldosterone secretion.
c. is formed from angiotensin I by the action of renin.
d. acts on the collecting ducts to increase reabsorption of water.
e. decreases blood pressure.
Chapter 27 Water Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?
a. plasma
b. interstitial compartment
c. intracellular compartment
d. extracellular compartment
e. cytoplasm
2. One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more _____ than interstitial fluid.
a. protein
b. bicarbonate
c. chloride
d. water volume
e. hydrogen ions
3. Which of the following events occurs last?
a. release of renin by the kidney
b. release of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex
c. sodium reabsorption by the kidney tubules
d. angiotensinogen ( angiotensin I
e. angiotensin I ( angiotensin II
4. Increased ADH secretion could be stimul.
Week Six Quiz NSCI281 Version 51University of Phoenix Mat.docx
Week Six Quiz
NSCI/281 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Six Quiz
Chapter 26 Urinary System
1. Which of the following functions would not be performed by the kidney?
a. urine storage
b. excretion of waste
c. maintenance of fluid balance
d. regulate synthesis of vitamin D
e. regulate synthesis of RBCs
2. The network of capillaries that is located in Bowman's capsule is called the
a. vasa recta.
b. glomerulus.
c. peritubular capillary.
d. proximal convoluted capillary.
e. efferent arteriole.
3. Choose the term that does not belong.
a. glomerulus
b. macula densa
c. juxtaglomerular cells
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
e. afferent arteriole
4. The vasa recta is a specialized portion of the
a. glomerulus.
b. afferent arteriole.
c. efferent arteriole.
d. peritubular capillary.
e. interlobular artery.
5. The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the
a. renal fraction.
b. filtration fraction.
c. clearance fraction.
d. glomerular flow rate.
e. cardiac fraction.
6. Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate in the
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. descending loop of Henle.
c. ascending loop of Henle.
d. distal convolute tubule.
e. collecting duct.
7. Urea is
a. secreted into the filtrate by cells of the distal convoluted tubule.
b. diffuse out of the collecting ducts into the interstitial fluid of the medulla and then diffuse into the descending loop of Henle.
c. completely reabsorbed by the nephron.
d. actively transported into the filtrate by cells of the collecting duct.
e. None of these choices is correct.
8. A countercurrent mechanism is in
a. the afferent and efferent arterioles.
b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
c. the proximal and distal tubules.
d. the loop of Henle only.
e. both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.
9. Filtrate reabsorption, which is not under hormonal control, is referred to as
a. active.
b. obligatory.
c. facultative.
d. countercurrent.
e. nonessential.
10. Angiotensin II
a. is a potent vasodilator.
b. stimulates aldosterone secretion.
c. is formed from angiotensin I by the action of renin.
d. acts on the collecting ducts to increase reabsorption of water.
e. decreases blood pressure.
Chapter 27 Water Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?
a. plasma
b. interstitial compartment
c. intracellular compartment
d. extracellular compartment
e. cytoplasm
2. One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more _____ than interstitial fluid.
a. protein
b. bicarbonate
c. chloride
d. water volume
e. hydrogen ions
3. Which of the following events occurs last?
a. release of renin by the kidney
b. release of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex
c. sodium reabsorption by the kidney tubules
d. angiotensinogen ( angiotensin I
e. angiotensin I ( angiotensin II
4. Increased ADH secretion could be stimul.
NSCI 281 final exam
Get assignment help for biology, ecology and environment science and natural science.
NSCI 281WEEK 7 FINAL EXAMUniversity of Phoenix MaterialFinal E.docx
NSCI 281WEEK 7 FINAL EXAM
University of Phoenix Material
Final Examination
Serum is ____ while albumin is ____.
a.
a blood gas; blood clots
b.
the liquid portion of blood; the cells
c.
mostly protein; the matrix
d.
site for antibodies; a regulator of blood osmolality
e.
the cellular portion of blood; acellular components
Which of the following is another name for WBC?
a.
erythrocyte
b.
reticulocyte
c.
leukocyte
d.
thrombocyte
e.
monocyte
In coagulation,
a.
platelets convert to fibrin.
b.
factor XII is activated.
c.
ADP and thromboxanes stimulate other platelets to become activated.
d.
activated platelets are connected by fibrinogen.
e.
prostaglandin production is inhibited.
On the diagram of RBC production, what does "E" represent?
a.
increased blood oxygen
b.
decreased blood oxygen
c.
erythropoietin
d.
kidney
e.
red bone marrow
The atrium
a.
is a four-chambered muscular pump.
b.
is a thin walled, blood receiving chamber
c.
is posterior to the trachea.
d.
lies mostly to the right of the midline of the sternum.
e.
has a superior apex and an inferior base.
Blood in the right ventricle will enter the _____.
a.
Aorta
b.
right atrium
c.
pulmonary arteries
d.
pulmonary trunk
e.
pulmonary veins
Which of the following is matched correctly?
a.
closure of sodium channels – threshold
b.
opening of calcium slow channels - repolarization
c.
closing of calcium slow channels - plateau phase
d.
opening of potassium channels – depolarization
e.
opening of sodium fast channels – depolarization
Closure of the aortic valve would give rise to
a.
the first heart sound.
b.
the second heart sound.
c.
a heart murmur.
d.
an extra heart beat.
e.
end-systolic volume.
Identify structure "B" on the heart diagram.
a.
left atrium
b.
aortic semilunar valve
c.
bicuspid (mitral) valve
d.
right atrium
e.
pulmonary semilunar valve
Pulmonary blood vessels transport blood
a.
from the left ventricle to the lungs.
b.
from the left ventricle through the body to the left atrium.
c.
from the left ventricle through the body to the right atrium.
d.
from the right ventricle through the lungs to the right atrium.
e.
from the right ventricle through the lungs to the left atrium.
Arteries
a.
have thick, many layered walls
b.
carry blood away from the heart.
c.
carry blood under very high pressure.
d.
may contain valves and are lined with endothelium.
e.
are described as strong, rigid vessels that always carry oxygenated blood.
Veins that return blood from the digestive organs drain into the
a.
brachiocephalic vein.
b.
superior vena cava.
c.
hepatic portal vein.
d.
azygos vein.
e.
pulmonary arteries.
When the blood pressure is high, normal blood vessels will
a.
collapse.
b.
expand.
c.
be hypotensive.
d.
increase in blood flow.
e.
increase in peripheral resistance.
The lymphatic system differs from the cardiovascular system in that
a.
the lymph capillaries do not normally contain formed elements.
b.
.
Multiple choice questions on anatomy and physiology PDF 2024
This is a book of 8 pages containing some interesting multiple choice questions on anatomy and physiology
TEST BANK For Robbins & Kumar Basic Pathology, 11th Edition by Vinay Kumar, A...
TEST BANK For Robbins & Kumar Basic Pathology, 11th Edition by Vinay Kumar, A...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Robbins & Kumar Basic Pathology, 11th Edition by Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abba, Verified Chapters 1 - 24, Complete Newest VersionSELF-TEST Amswi each af the follimins suesions by reiecting the ene an.pdf
SELF-TEST Amswi each af the follimins suesions by reiecting the ene andwer numbered
questien can be found it Appetaix C. 1. deicribes the ability of erganians to maintain a stable
internat state- A. Metabolise (4.) Hemesatasis C. Biospher D. Ecotype E. Kooe of the above ( A
D ) is qunict. 2. Which ene of the following shrases weuld rot apply to prokagyotes? A.
Progranmed aed death B. Multicellular communtitios C. Cell-orlt communication D. Cell
cooperation D. Nucleated cells 3. Froteins are made ty the A. mitochsodris. B. byosomes. C.
Golgi apparatus. D. ribosomes, E. cytotheleton. 4. Cell wads are necessary for A. nutrient
transport regulatioet B. DNA compartmentation. C. protein tracsport. D. enetgy metabolism. 6.
water balance. 5. Which one of the following is not foond in prokaryotic celis? A. Ceil menbeane
B. Ribosomes C. DNA 6. Mitochondria E. Cydoplasm 6. The two functions of the endoplasinic
reticulum are 6. protein and tigid transport. B. cell respiration and photesgetheric. C. osmotic
requlation and penetic control. D. cell respiration and protein pyothesis. - E. sorting and
packaging of proterins. 7. Mitochondria ciffer from chlocoplarts in that only mitochondria A.
carry aut photosynthesis: B. are meebrane-bouns, C. are found in the Eokarga. (b.) convert
chemical energy to cellular entrgy. E. transform sundiglt into chenical energy. 8. Who is
considered to be the father of modern taxonomy? A. Woese B. Whittaker C. Aristotle D.
Hacckef (9) Linnaeus 9. Waich one of the following is the correct genus name for the bac. terial
organisn that causes sypitilis? A. treponema B. pallidum (.) Treponeme D. pollidum E. T.
palliblum 10. Several classes of organisms would be classified into one A. family. B. genus, C.
species. D. order, (4) phylum (division)..
Biol 100 Fall 2017 GrayName______________.docx
Biol 100 Fall 2017 Gray
Name_____________________________________________ Hour _________
1. The regulation of which of the following is NOT part of maintaining homeostasis?
A. blood-glucose levels
B. salt concentration of body fluids
C. blood pressure
D. body temperature
E. body weight
2. Put the following into the correct order from least complex to most complex: organ systems, tissues, organs, cells.
A. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
B. organs, cells, organ systems, tissues.
C. tissues, organs, cells, organ systems.
D. cells, tissues, organ systems, organs.
E. organ systems, organs, cells, tissues.
3. Please pick the most correct answer. _____ is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal body temperature.
A. Physiology
B. Homeoregulation
C. Thermoregulation
D. Metabolism
E. Homeostasis
4. Which of the following is an example of an ectotherm?
A. whale
B. gecko
C. kangaroo mouse
D. fruit bat
E. artic fox
5. An increased concentration of red blood cells in the blood in response to high altitude is an example of
A. metastasis
B. acclimatization.
C. thermoregulation.
D. osmoregulation.
E. vasodilation.
6. When blood sugar rises after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin. This causes cells to take up excess glucose. When blood sugar falls, glucagon is released from the pancreas. This causes cells to break down glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood. Which of the following aspects of this system best explains why it is an example of homeostasis?
A. The release of insulin causes blood sugar levels to fall.
B. The release of glucagon causes blood sugar levels to rise.
C. The pancreas and liver work together as an organ system.
D. The system works to keep blood sugar levels within a narrow range.
E. Insulin and glucagon are enzymes that only work within a narrow range of temperatures.
7. Because of ________, hands, feet, and noses get cold before the rest of the body does.
A. vasoconcentration
B. vasoconstriction
C. vasodilation
D. pH regulation
E. insulin
8. When the body is overheated,
A. blood vessels near the skin surface will dilate.
B. lymph nodes will shrink.
C. the body will produce more blood to cool itself.
D. the heart will pause every few beats to reduce blood flow.
E. the body will begin to shiver.
9. What functions as the body’s “thermostat?”
A. The endocrine system.
B. the hypothalamus.
C. the nephron
D. Bowman’s capsule
E. pressure sensors in valves.
10. At the State Fair, you have a snow cone, some cotton candy, an elephant ear, part of a hotdog, and some deep-fried Oreos. This series of dietary choices involves more sugar than your cells are going to be able to use, at least immediately. The remainder will be stored in muscle tissue and your liver as
A. protein
B. glycogen
C. amino acids
D. glucagon
E. bile
11. Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system.
Week Three Quiz NSCI280 Version 51University of Phoenix M.docx
Week Three Quiz
NSCI/280 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Three Quiz
Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue
1. Important functions of the skeletal system include
a. protection of the brain and soft organs.
b. storage of water.
c. production of Vitamin E.
d. regulation of acid-base balance.
e. integration of other systems.
2. Cartilage
a. is composed of osteons.
b. is surrounded by a membrane called the periosteum.
c. contains chondrocytes located in lacunae.
d. does not need nutrients and oxygen so it has no blood vessels.
e. is well vascularized.
3. Collagen and calcium hydroxyapatite are the primary constituents of
a. bone matrix.
b. hyaline cartilage.
c. fibrous cartilage.
d. ligaments.
e. blood.
4. The primary function of osteoblasts is to
a. prevent osteocytes from forming.
b. resorb bone along the epiphyseal plate.
c. inhibit the growth of bone.
d. stimulate bone growth.
e. lay down bone matrix.
5. A cord of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone is a
a. ligament.
b. periosteum.
c. endosteum.
d. tendon.
e. muscle spindle.
6. A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a
a. central canal.
b. lamella.
c. canaliculus.
d. lacuna.
e. osteocanal.
7. Which of the following is correctly matched?
a. short bone - carpal bone
b. long bone – vertebra
c. irregular bone – femur
d. flat bone - phalanges of the toes
e. short bone – humerus
8. What is the area where marrow is located?
a. epiphysis
b. Sharpey's fibers
c. growth plate
d. medullary cavity
e. endosteum
9. Which of the following events occurs last in intramembranous ossification?
a. Osteoprogenitor cells become osteoblasts.
b. A membrane of delicate collagen fibers develops.
c. Cancellous bone is formed.
d. Periosteum is formed.
e. Many tiny trabeculae of woven bone develop.
10. Which of the following statements regarding calcium homeostasis is true?
a. Parathyroid hormone inhibits osteoclast activity.
b. When blood calcium levels are too low, osteoclast activity increases.
c. Increased osteoblast activity increases blood calcium levels.
d. Parathyroid hormone increases calcium loss from the kidney.
e. Calcitonin elevates blood calcium levels.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
1. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. rib
b. radius
c. clavicle
d. scapula
e. coax
2. Which of the following bones are paired? (select two answers)
a. vomer
b. temporal
c. sphenoid
d. mandible
e. maxilla
3. Which of the following bones contains a sinus?
a. Maxilla
b. nasal bone
c. occipital bone
d. zygomatic bone
e. temporal
4. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The first cervical vertebra is called the axis.
b. The spinal cord protects the vertebral column.
c. Thoracic vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes.
d. The sacral vertebrae are superior to the lumbar vertebrae.
e. Lumbar vertebrae are generally smaller than thoracic vertebrae.
5.
Which of the following is not a primary tissue category a. Epitheli.pdf
Which of the following is not a primary tissue category? a. Epithelial b. Simple Squamous c.
Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the liver functions to secrete bile? a. Epithelial b.
Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the pancreas holds epithelial cells in
place? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What would be a good function of
stratified squamous epithelium? a. Absorption b. Secretion c. Contraction d. Protection Where
would you find transitional epithelium? a. The trachea b. The lungs c. The uterus d. The skin
If I saw multiple layers of tall cells, how could I describe them? a. Simple Squamous b.
Stratified cuboidal c. Stratified columnar d. Simple columnar
Solution
1. b. Simple squamous
The primary tissues are - Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous.
2. a. Epithelial
Bile is secreted by Cholangiocytes which are epithelial cells.
3. b. Connective
Connective tissue in pancreas holds the epithelial cells.
4. d. Protection
The major function of stratified squamous epithelium is protection.
Biological science Comprehensive LET Reviewer
Compiled across different sources
note: I do not own this file
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nausea and headache. Some of the children became irritable and listless, and were taken to
hospital. They were found to be suffering from haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). In spite of
kidney dialysis and other treatment, one of the children died a week later from a blood clot on
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was a risk of long-term damage. Routine testing of samples from the children did not show up
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indicate the bacterium and virulence factors (if applicable) likely responsible for the situation
described in the case study. In this summary, you will also describe the reasoning process you
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Case Study: Amanda Tremblay at Citrine Software Solutions (HBS)
A. Identify the Issues, problems, and opportunities.
B. Analyze the issues, problems, and opportunities
C. Develop and evaluate alternative solutions
D. Make recommendations for action
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cooperation D. Nucleated cells 3. Froteins are made ty the A. mitochsodris. B. byosomes. C.
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Biol 100 Fall 2017 GrayName______________.docx
Biol 100 Fall 2017 Gray
Name_____________________________________________ Hour _________
1. The regulation of which of the following is NOT part of maintaining homeostasis?
A. blood-glucose levels
B. salt concentration of body fluids
C. blood pressure
D. body temperature
E. body weight
2. Put the following into the correct order from least complex to most complex: organ systems, tissues, organs, cells.
A. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
B. organs, cells, organ systems, tissues.
C. tissues, organs, cells, organ systems.
D. cells, tissues, organ systems, organs.
E. organ systems, organs, cells, tissues.
3. Please pick the most correct answer. _____ is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal body temperature.
A. Physiology
B. Homeoregulation
C. Thermoregulation
D. Metabolism
E. Homeostasis
4. Which of the following is an example of an ectotherm?
A. whale
B. gecko
C. kangaroo mouse
D. fruit bat
E. artic fox
5. An increased concentration of red blood cells in the blood in response to high altitude is an example of
A. metastasis
B. acclimatization.
C. thermoregulation.
D. osmoregulation.
E. vasodilation.
6. When blood sugar rises after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin. This causes cells to take up excess glucose. When blood sugar falls, glucagon is released from the pancreas. This causes cells to break down glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood. Which of the following aspects of this system best explains why it is an example of homeostasis?
A. The release of insulin causes blood sugar levels to fall.
B. The release of glucagon causes blood sugar levels to rise.
C. The pancreas and liver work together as an organ system.
D. The system works to keep blood sugar levels within a narrow range.
E. Insulin and glucagon are enzymes that only work within a narrow range of temperatures.
7. Because of ________, hands, feet, and noses get cold before the rest of the body does.
A. vasoconcentration
B. vasoconstriction
C. vasodilation
D. pH regulation
E. insulin
8. When the body is overheated,
A. blood vessels near the skin surface will dilate.
B. lymph nodes will shrink.
C. the body will produce more blood to cool itself.
D. the heart will pause every few beats to reduce blood flow.
E. the body will begin to shiver.
9. What functions as the body’s “thermostat?”
A. The endocrine system.
B. the hypothalamus.
C. the nephron
D. Bowman’s capsule
E. pressure sensors in valves.
10. At the State Fair, you have a snow cone, some cotton candy, an elephant ear, part of a hotdog, and some deep-fried Oreos. This series of dietary choices involves more sugar than your cells are going to be able to use, at least immediately. The remainder will be stored in muscle tissue and your liver as
A. protein
B. glycogen
C. amino acids
D. glucagon
E. bile
11. Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system.
Week Three Quiz NSCI280 Version 51University of Phoenix M.docx
Week Three Quiz
NSCI/280 Version 5
1
University of Phoenix Material
Week Three Quiz
Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue
1. Important functions of the skeletal system include
a. protection of the brain and soft organs.
b. storage of water.
c. production of Vitamin E.
d. regulation of acid-base balance.
e. integration of other systems.
2. Cartilage
a. is composed of osteons.
b. is surrounded by a membrane called the periosteum.
c. contains chondrocytes located in lacunae.
d. does not need nutrients and oxygen so it has no blood vessels.
e. is well vascularized.
3. Collagen and calcium hydroxyapatite are the primary constituents of
a. bone matrix.
b. hyaline cartilage.
c. fibrous cartilage.
d. ligaments.
e. blood.
4. The primary function of osteoblasts is to
a. prevent osteocytes from forming.
b. resorb bone along the epiphyseal plate.
c. inhibit the growth of bone.
d. stimulate bone growth.
e. lay down bone matrix.
5. A cord of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone is a
a. ligament.
b. periosteum.
c. endosteum.
d. tendon.
e. muscle spindle.
6. A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a
a. central canal.
b. lamella.
c. canaliculus.
d. lacuna.
e. osteocanal.
7. Which of the following is correctly matched?
a. short bone - carpal bone
b. long bone – vertebra
c. irregular bone – femur
d. flat bone - phalanges of the toes
e. short bone – humerus
8. What is the area where marrow is located?
a. epiphysis
b. Sharpey's fibers
c. growth plate
d. medullary cavity
e. endosteum
9. Which of the following events occurs last in intramembranous ossification?
a. Osteoprogenitor cells become osteoblasts.
b. A membrane of delicate collagen fibers develops.
c. Cancellous bone is formed.
d. Periosteum is formed.
e. Many tiny trabeculae of woven bone develop.
10. Which of the following statements regarding calcium homeostasis is true?
a. Parathyroid hormone inhibits osteoclast activity.
b. When blood calcium levels are too low, osteoclast activity increases.
c. Increased osteoblast activity increases blood calcium levels.
d. Parathyroid hormone increases calcium loss from the kidney.
e. Calcitonin elevates blood calcium levels.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
1. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. rib
b. radius
c. clavicle
d. scapula
e. coax
2. Which of the following bones are paired? (select two answers)
a. vomer
b. temporal
c. sphenoid
d. mandible
e. maxilla
3. Which of the following bones contains a sinus?
a. Maxilla
b. nasal bone
c. occipital bone
d. zygomatic bone
e. temporal
4. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The first cervical vertebra is called the axis.
b. The spinal cord protects the vertebral column.
c. Thoracic vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes.
d. The sacral vertebrae are superior to the lumbar vertebrae.
e. Lumbar vertebrae are generally smaller than thoracic vertebrae.
5.
Which of the following is not a primary tissue category a. Epitheli.pdf
Which of the following is not a primary tissue category? a. Epithelial b. Simple Squamous c.
Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the liver functions to secrete bile? a. Epithelial b.
Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the pancreas holds epithelial cells in
place? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What would be a good function of
stratified squamous epithelium? a. Absorption b. Secretion c. Contraction d. Protection Where
would you find transitional epithelium? a. The trachea b. The lungs c. The uterus d. The skin
If I saw multiple layers of tall cells, how could I describe them? a. Simple Squamous b.
Stratified cuboidal c. Stratified columnar d. Simple columnar
Solution
1. b. Simple squamous
The primary tissues are - Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous.
2. a. Epithelial
Bile is secreted by Cholangiocytes which are epithelial cells.
3. b. Connective
Connective tissue in pancreas holds the epithelial cells.
4. d. Protection
The major function of stratified squamous epithelium is protection.
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moved to the ICU and treatment was immediately begun with plperacillin, moxifloxacin, and
vancomycin. The patient's family was counseled that depending on the results of the culture and
the progression of his disease, he might need amputation or treatment in a hyperbaric chamber.
Lab Results: Exercise 21 Aerotolerance (Tube Results from left to right, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) Tube 1 =
Bacillus megaterium; Tube 2 = Clostridium sporogenes; Tube 3 = Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tube 4 = Escherichia coli Interpretation and Questions 1. What causes the cracking in the agari
(Take a look at the Results and interpretation section) Can that same phenomenon occur in
human tissue\} 2. A sample from a patient with a suspected anaerobic infection is left out too
long before being taken to the laboratory for growth and identification. Why is that a problem? 3.
Humans breathe oxygen and carry out aerobic respiration. How is it possible for a patient to
contract tetanus, a disease caused by a coxin produced by an anaerobic organism, C . tetann 4.
Why is it recommended to place the inoculated agar tubes immediately into the ice bath?.
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exam. She was surprised to learn that she had been diagnosed with trichomoniasis. 11. What
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Case History: Tracking a "Patchwork Quilt" Pathogen Nine-month-old Eva had 12 clinic visits
over a 7-month period because of a runny nose and/or ear infections. During each episode,
nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained for bacterial culture, and Streptococcus pneumoniae was
revealed. Although all the infections were resolved with antibiotics, scientists gained insight into
pathogen evolution by seeing how the isolates compared. Each isolate was first analyzed for
seven genes that can indicate strain variability-a process called multilocus sequence typing
(MLST). The lab found two MLST types, indicating that the patient was infected with two
different strains of S.pneumoniae. However, when the complete genomes of several of the
isolates were sequenced and compared, four different genotypic strains were identified-all of
which evolved as a result of 16 distinct recombination events between strains (Figure 9.21).
Curiously, the technicians noticed that some recombined sequences did not seem to come from
either of the two primary coinfecting strains. Instead, it appeared that this new DNA came from
uncultured and undetected strains of S . pneumoniae that had colonized Eva's throat at one time
or another. Horizontal gene transfers (transformations) between the undetected and detected
isolates appear to have produced, like a patchwork quilt, the new recombined strains of S .
pneumoniae. The genome sequence data clearly support the idea that S . pneumoniae evolution is
characterized by high rates of horizontal gene transfer and recombination. 2nd attempt Which of
the following statements best describes how multiple S. pneumoniae genotypes arose during
Eva's multiple infections? Choose one: A. S. pneumoniae acquired DNA from Eva's throat cells
that had lysed due to recurrent colonization. B. Competent S. pneumoniae took up DNA from
other S. pneumoniae cells that had died. C. It occurred by pilus-mediated contact and transfer of
genes between two individual living S . pneumoniae cells. D. Chromosomal genes were
transferred among S. pneumoniae by bacteriophage..
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Chapter 6 - Fill in the Blank \#18, 25; Short Answer \#28, 30; Critical Thinking \#36-37; Chapter
13 - Fill in the Blank \#22; Short Answer \#32-33; Chapter 14 - Fill in the Blank \#29-30; Short
Answer \#42 1. Fill in the blank for the following statements from Chapters 6, 13 and 14. (10) A
( n ) Complest virus possesses characteristics of both a polyhedral and helical virus. Viroids and
virusoids have a ( n ) RN A genome, but virusoids require a ( n ) helper v i v es to reproduce. A
medical item that comes into contact with intact skin and does not penetrate sterile tissues or
come into contact with mucous membranes is called a ( n ) nbicritic d item. Selective toxicity
antimicrobials are easier to develop against bacteria because they are cells, whereas human cells
are eukaryotic. Antiviral drugs, like Tamiflu and Relenza, that are effective against the influenza
virus by preventing viral escape from host cells are called 2. Briefly explain the difference
between the mechanism of entry of a bacteriophage and an animal virus. (15) 3. List the five
stages of bacteriophage lytic infection. Differentiate between lytic and lysogenic cycles, and
discuss the advantages and disadvantages for the phage. (30) 4. What is the advantage of high-
temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) compared with sterilization? What is an advantage
of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) pasteurization? (15) 5. How does the addition of salt or sugar
help preserve food? (15) 6. What is the difference between multidrug resistance and cross-
resistance? (15).
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