Chapter 9 lecture notes
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Mental disorders are illnesses that affect a person's thoughts, feelings and behaviors, preventing them from living a happy and productive life. There are several types of mental disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, eating disorders, conduct disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. Symptoms vary but can include extreme feelings, disturbed thinking, and problematic behaviors. Treatment involves psychotherapy, group therapy, medication, and coping strategies to manage symptoms and improve functioning.
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A mental disorder is an illness that affects the mind and reduces a person's ability to function normally or get along with others. Mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and impulse control disorders. Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, and sometimes hospitalization. The document discusses various mental disorders, their causes and symptoms, and approaches to treatment.
What are the Types of Common Mental Illnesses and Disorders?
The document is an annual report from the Bridge Mental Health organization that provides information on major mental health disorders based on the DSM-V classification system. It discusses 7 major categories of mental illnesses - psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, sleep disorders, and personality disorders. For each category, it provides brief descriptions of specific disorders, such as schizophrenia for psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and clinical depression for mood disorders, and borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder for personality disorders.
Psychological disorder
The document discusses various psychological disorders including neurosis, psychosis, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It defines these disorders and provides examples of types within each category. For example, it notes that anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or apprehension, and lists specific types like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Psychological disorder
This document discusses various psychological disorders including their definitions, causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatments. It covers eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia nervosa, depression, substance abuse disorders involving alcohol, nicotine, drugs, and inhalants. It also describes dissociative identity disorder (previously called split personality disorder), schizophrenia, and challenges like stigma around mental illness.
Major Psychological Disorders
The document summarizes 12 major categories of psychological disorders: anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, dissociative disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance-related and addictive disorders. It provides details on anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, and somatic symptom disorders.
Complete Psychological Disorders List
This document provides an overview of 12 categories of psychological disorders as defined by the DSM. It describes the main types of disorders within each category, including anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse control disorders, neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders, and factitious disorders. For each disorder type, it lists specific examples of disorders and their characteristic symptoms. The goal is to comprehensively describe the clinical symptoms and features of the major psychological disorder categories.
Psychological disorders
The document discusses the historical conceptions of abnormal behavior, including the supernatural tradition from the 14th century which attributed abnormal behavior to demonic possession and witchcraft. It was believed that deviant behavior was the result of battles between good and evil. Treatments included confinement, beatings, exorcisms, and dunking people in water. The document also discusses mass hysteria and the belief that heavenly bodies like the moon and stars could affect human behavior.
Psychological disorder
Psychological disorder: what makes a behavior “abnormal”?
Abnormal psychology studies mental disorders to understand and treat them. People with psychological disorders experience significant distress due to dysfunctional patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that are considered deviant in their culture. Psychological disorders are out of a patient's control and may be treated with drugs or therapy, like other medical disorders. They have both biological and environmental influences, reflecting the bio-psycho-social model of illness.
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A mental disorder is an illness that affects the mind and reduces a person's ability to function normally or get along with others. Mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and impulse control disorders. Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, and sometimes hospitalization. The document discusses various mental disorders, their causes and symptoms, and approaches to treatment.
What are the Types of Common Mental Illnesses and Disorders?
The document is an annual report from the Bridge Mental Health organization that provides information on major mental health disorders based on the DSM-V classification system. It discusses 7 major categories of mental illnesses - psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, sleep disorders, and personality disorders. For each category, it provides brief descriptions of specific disorders, such as schizophrenia for psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and clinical depression for mood disorders, and borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder for personality disorders.
Psychological disorder
The document discusses various psychological disorders including neurosis, psychosis, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It defines these disorders and provides examples of types within each category. For example, it notes that anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or apprehension, and lists specific types like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Psychological disorder
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The document summarizes 12 major categories of psychological disorders: anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, dissociative disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance-related and addictive disorders. It provides details on anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, and somatic symptom disorders.
Complete Psychological Disorders List
This document provides an overview of 12 categories of psychological disorders as defined by the DSM. It describes the main types of disorders within each category, including anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse control disorders, neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders, and factitious disorders. For each disorder type, it lists specific examples of disorders and their characteristic symptoms. The goal is to comprehensively describe the clinical symptoms and features of the major psychological disorder categories.
Psychological disorders
The document discusses the historical conceptions of abnormal behavior, including the supernatural tradition from the 14th century which attributed abnormal behavior to demonic possession and witchcraft. It was believed that deviant behavior was the result of battles between good and evil. Treatments included confinement, beatings, exorcisms, and dunking people in water. The document also discusses mass hysteria and the belief that heavenly bodies like the moon and stars could affect human behavior.
Psychological disorder
Psychological disorder: what makes a behavior “abnormal”?
Abnormal psychology studies mental disorders to understand and treat them. People with psychological disorders experience significant distress due to dysfunctional patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that are considered deviant in their culture. Psychological disorders are out of a patient's control and may be treated with drugs or therapy, like other medical disorders. They have both biological and environmental influences, reflecting the bio-psycho-social model of illness.
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The document discusses several common psychological disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, psychosomatic disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual disorders, personality disorders, and other disorders like schizophrenia and childhood disorders. Symptoms, causes, and treatment options are described for each disorder type.
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This document summarizes several common psychological disorders faced by college students, including depression, anxiety, suicide, eating disorders, and drug addiction. It provides statistics on the prevalence of each disorder among college populations and describes key symptoms. For example, it notes that 36.4% of college students reported experiencing depression in 2013, while 10% of college students have considered or planned suicide. The document emphasizes that seeking help is important for one's mental health and well-being in college.
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The document discusses several key topics related to psychological disorders including:
1) Different models for defining mental disorders such as violations of cultural standards, emotional distress, or harming oneself or others.
2) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) which provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
3) Specific anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders - including their symptoms, causes, and treatment.
4) Controversies in defining and diagnosing certain conditions like dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia.
Common mental disorders
Common mental disorders include:
1) Delusions, which are strong beliefs opposed to reality that individuals maintain despite evidence;
2) Dementia, which is a permanent loss of intellectual ability most seen in the elderly;
3) Depression, anxiety, panic, tension, phobias, obsessions, and amnesia, which are mood disorders involving sadness, uneasiness, fear, and memory loss.
Mental disorders ppt
The document discusses mental disorders and the stigma associated with them. Approximately 57.7 million Americans are affected by mental disorders each year, though many do not seek treatment due to feelings of embarrassment or shame. Stigma has long been associated with mental illness and prevents those suffering from accessing insurance, housing, jobs, and optimal treatment. However, the document emphasizes that mental disorders are real and treatable medical conditions. Understanding builds compassion for those suffering from mental disorders.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. During manic or hypomanic periods, people experience hyperactivity, impulsivity, and wildly optimistic or irritable moods. Depressive periods involve symptoms of major depression like difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treatment often involves medication and therapy to help manage mood swings and related issues like anxiety or substance abuse. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging but possible to do successfully with proper treatment and lifestyle habits.
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The document discusses mental disorders, defining them as medical conditions that disrupt thinking, mood, and behavior. It outlines several major types of mental disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, impulse control disorders, personality disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. For each type, it provides brief descriptions and examples. It also discusses self-management techniques, how medications are used to treat mental disorders, factors that can affect medication effectiveness, and common side effects of psychiatric drugs.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and mania. During manic phases, people feel irritable, hyperactive, and have racing thoughts. They may engage in risky behaviors like drug use. Depressive phases involve symptoms like suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, and changes in appetite and sleep. Bipolar disorder can be managed through therapy, medication, stress reduction, and social support. It is a lifelong condition but many people live fulfilling lives with proper treatment.
Psychological Disorders
Ancient cultures believed mental illness was caused by evil spirits and treated it by trepanning, or drilling holes in the skull. Hippocrates proposed it was caused by imbalances in bodily fluids. In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were often considered witches. Psychopathology is the study of abnormal behavior, including patterns causing distress, harm to others, or impaired functioning. Abnormality is defined statistically, as deviant from social norms, by subjective discomfort, or as maladaptive. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theories offer explanations of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
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This document discusses mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. It covers the symptoms, causes, and treatment options including medications. Some key points:
- Depression is a common, treatable mental illness that involves mood, thought, behavior, and physical symptoms like changes in sleep, appetite, and energy. It can be situational or chronic.
- Bipolar disorder involves cycling between episodes of mania and depression. Mania symptoms include euphoric or irritable mood, rapid speech, decreased need for sleep, and risky behaviors.
- Treatment options discussed include antidepressant medications from several classes as well as electroconvulsive therapy. Lithium is mentioned as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
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Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and energy levels, ranging from periods of extremely high or happy mood (mania) to periods of very sad or hopeless mood (depression). These mood swings are more extreme than normal happiness or sadness and can impact sleep, thinking, and daily functioning. Symptoms include changes in emotion, sleep, activity, and behaviors. Bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million Americans and often runs in families, though its exact causes are unknown. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and other therapies to help manage mood symptoms.
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This presentation provides an overview of several major psychological disorders including their characteristics and suspected causal factors. It discusses the criteria for determining abnormal behavior and classifying disorders according to the DSM-IV. Specific disorders covered include anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, somatoform disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. For each the major characteristics and potential causal factors are summarized.
Bipolar disorder
The document discusses bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder. It is characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. During manic episodes, symptoms may include distractibility, insomnia, grandiosity, flight of ideas, increased activity or psychomotor agitation, risky behavior, and talkativeness. The causes of bipolar disorder are thought to include genetic, physiological, environmental, neurological, and neuroendocrine factors. Treatment involves hospitalization during severe episodes, as well as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, ECT, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and substance abuse treatment.
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Bipolar disorder is a mental illness classified as a mood disorder that causes severe shifts in mood between depression and mania. During depressive episodes, people experience sadness, crying, loss of energy and suicidal thoughts, while manic episodes involve excessive happiness, irritability, racing thoughts and grand plans. There are different types of bipolar disorder defined by the severity and frequency of mood episodes. The exact causes are unknown but genetics and environmental triggers are believed to play a role. Treatment involves medications, psychotherapy and lifestyle management to control mood symptoms and enable people to live normal lives.
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This document discusses mental disorders and the stigma associated with them. It notes that approximately 57.7 million Americans are affected by mental disorders each year, but many do not seek treatment due to stigma. Stigma refers to a mark of shame that results in rejection. While views of mental illness have changed from seeing it as possession to a medical condition, some views of those with mental disorders as weak or dangerous remain. The document lists several common mental disorders and provides more depth on hypochondria, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, panic disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It stresses that mental disorders are treatable, but treatment requires time, persistence and
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The document discusses mental health and mental illness. It defines mental health as a state of well-being where one can cope with stress and function productively. Mental illness involves changes in emotion, behavior, and thinking, and can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Common mental illnesses discussed include anxiety disorders, which affect over 284 million people worldwide, panic attacks, and depression. The document outlines symptoms, prevalence, causes and treatments for these conditions. It emphasizes the importance of acceptance, treatment, self-care and social support for mental wellness.
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This document summarizes several common psychological disorders faced by college students, including depression, anxiety, suicide, eating disorders, and drug addiction. It provides statistics on the prevalence of each disorder among college populations and describes key symptoms. For example, it notes that 36.4% of college students reported experiencing depression in 2013, while 10% of college students have considered or planned suicide. The document emphasizes that seeking help is important for one's mental health and well-being in college.
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Psychological disorders can be understood from biological, psychological, and socio-cultural perspectives. They are classified in the DSM and include anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and PTSD. Mood disorders involve disturbances in mood like depression and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia impacts thinking, perception, communication and behavior with symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Personality disorders are chronic maladaptive patterns grouped into odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotionally problematic, and chronic fearfulness clusters which include paranoid, antisocial, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive types.
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The document discusses several key topics related to psychological disorders including:
1) Different models for defining mental disorders such as violations of cultural standards, emotional distress, or harming oneself or others.
2) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) which provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
3) Specific anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders - including their symptoms, causes, and treatment.
4) Controversies in defining and diagnosing certain conditions like dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia.
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Common mental disorders include:
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The document discusses mental disorders and the stigma associated with them. Approximately 57.7 million Americans are affected by mental disorders each year, though many do not seek treatment due to feelings of embarrassment or shame. Stigma has long been associated with mental illness and prevents those suffering from accessing insurance, housing, jobs, and optimal treatment. However, the document emphasizes that mental disorders are real and treatable medical conditions. Understanding builds compassion for those suffering from mental disorders.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. During manic or hypomanic periods, people experience hyperactivity, impulsivity, and wildly optimistic or irritable moods. Depressive periods involve symptoms of major depression like difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treatment often involves medication and therapy to help manage mood swings and related issues like anxiety or substance abuse. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging but possible to do successfully with proper treatment and lifestyle habits.
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The document discusses mental disorders, defining them as medical conditions that disrupt thinking, mood, and behavior. It outlines several major types of mental disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, impulse control disorders, personality disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. For each type, it provides brief descriptions and examples. It also discusses self-management techniques, how medications are used to treat mental disorders, factors that can affect medication effectiveness, and common side effects of psychiatric drugs.
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Ancient cultures believed mental illness was caused by evil spirits and treated it by trepanning, or drilling holes in the skull. Hippocrates proposed it was caused by imbalances in bodily fluids. In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were often considered witches. Psychopathology is the study of abnormal behavior, including patterns causing distress, harm to others, or impaired functioning. Abnormality is defined statistically, as deviant from social norms, by subjective discomfort, or as maladaptive. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theories offer explanations of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
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This document provides information about bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, types, causes, effects, myths, and treatment. Bipolar disorder involves periods of elevated or irritable mood alternating with periods of depression. It is a serious mental illness caused by genetic and environmental factors that affect neurotransmitters in the brain. Bipolar disorder can impair individuals' relationships and job performance, and increase risks of suicide. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, lifestyle management, education, and social support.
Mood Disorder
This document discusses mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. It covers the symptoms, causes, and treatment options including medications. Some key points:
- Depression is a common, treatable mental illness that involves mood, thought, behavior, and physical symptoms like changes in sleep, appetite, and energy. It can be situational or chronic.
- Bipolar disorder involves cycling between episodes of mania and depression. Mania symptoms include euphoric or irritable mood, rapid speech, decreased need for sleep, and risky behaviors.
- Treatment options discussed include antidepressant medications from several classes as well as electroconvulsive therapy. Lithium is mentioned as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and energy levels, ranging from periods of extremely high or happy mood (mania) to periods of very sad or hopeless mood (depression). These mood swings are more extreme than normal happiness or sadness and can impact sleep, thinking, and daily functioning. Symptoms include changes in emotion, sleep, activity, and behaviors. Bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million Americans and often runs in families, though its exact causes are unknown. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and other therapies to help manage mood symptoms.
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This presentation provides an overview of several major psychological disorders including their characteristics and suspected causal factors. It discusses the criteria for determining abnormal behavior and classifying disorders according to the DSM-IV. Specific disorders covered include anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, somatoform disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. For each the major characteristics and potential causal factors are summarized.
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Emile Clede, SAPD Communications Training Coordinator
Understanding mental illness final
Mental illness is common and can take many forms. Approximately 1 in 5 Canadians will experience a mental illness in their lifetime. Common illnesses include mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, which affect around 10-12% of the population, anxiety disorders (12%), and schizophrenia (1%). Mental illnesses are biological conditions that affect brain chemistry and functioning. They can be chronic but are treatable. Common symptoms vary by illness but may include changes in mood, thoughts, behavior, sleep, appetite and energy levels. Myths persist around mental illness being a sign of weakness or dangerousness, but in reality anyone can develop a mental illness and people with mental illness are more likely to harm themselves than others.
Depression
Depression is a common mental disorder that affects mood and can be experienced by elderly individuals. Left untreated, depression can worsen over time and negatively impact quality of life. For seniors, depression is often triggered by difficult life changes like the death of a spouse, loss of independence, or health problems. Treatment options for depression include counseling, support groups, psychotherapy, and medication, which can help most people feel better. It is important to seek help if an older adult is experiencing signs of depression like sadness, fatigue, social withdrawal, appetite changes or sleep disturbances.
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