1. The document contains a science exam paper with questions about matter, atomic structure, the periodic table, properties of substances, and methods of purifying substances. 2. Questions test knowledge of states of matter, kinetic theory, atomic structure including proton number and nucleon number, periodic table organization and properties of elements, and purification methods like evaporation, distillation and crystallization. 3. The exam covers topics related to classifying and identifying substances based on their physical and chemical properties at both basic and intermediate levels.

1. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
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CHAPTER 4 : MATTER AND SUBSTANCES
BAB 4 : JIRIM DAN BAHAN
4.1 Analysing Changes in the State of Matter
4.1 Perubahan Keadaan Jirim
1 Gas can be compressed because gas particles are
Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah gas
A closely packed in a fixed position
tersusun padat dan teratur
B widely spaced
berjauhan antara satu sama lain
C consists of molecules
terdiri daripada molekul-molekul
D are held together by weak attractive forces
mempunyai daya tarikan lemah antara satu sama lain
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2 The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.
Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.
At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?
Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?
A OP C QR
B PQ D ST
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3 Study the following information
Kaji maklumat berikut.
 Heat insulator
Penebat haba
 Low melting point
Takat lebur rendah
 Do not conduct electricity
Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik
Boiling
Point
Takat
didih
Time (Masa)/min
Temperature (Suhu) o
C
O
P Q
R
S
T

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Which substance below has the above characteristics?
Bahan manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?
A Sulphur C Sodium chloride
Sulfur Natrium klorida
B Calcium D Lead bromide
Kalsium Plumbum bromide
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4 When a boiling liquid is heated continuously, the temperature of the liquid will
Apabila cecair yang sedang mendidih terus dipanaskan, suhu cecair tersebut
akan
A remain C increase
tetap meningkat
B decrease D decrease and increase
Menurun meurun dan meningkat
Aras Tinggi
5 Which of the following represents the particles of liquid?
Yang manakah antara berikut zarah-zarah dalam cecair?
A C
B D
Aras Rendah
6 Which of the following represents gas particles?
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili zarah gas?
A B
C D
Aras Rendah

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7 Among the following phenomenon, which support the kinetic theory of matter?
Antara fenomena berikut, yang manakah menyokong teori kinetik jirim?
A Brown movement C Electrolysis
Gerakan Brown Electrolisis
B Neutralisation D Hydrolisis
Peneutralan Hidrolisis
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8 The diagram shows the changes in the states of matter.
Rajah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan zarah
Which of the following A, B, C or D represents boiling process?
Yang manakah A, B, C atau D berikut mewakili proses pendidihan?
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9 The diagram shows the change in the arrangement of atoms before and after a force is
applied on a metal.
Rajah menunjukkan perubahan susunan atom logam sebelum dan selepas daya
dikenakan
Pull
tarik
before after
sebelum selepas
What is the property of metal that shows the changes ?
Apakah sifat logam yang menunjukkan perubahan di atas?
A Can be melt C Can be pulled into wires
Boleh dileburkan Boleh ditarik menjadi wayar
B Can be polished D Can be good heat conductor
Boleh digilapkan Boleh jadi konduktor haba yang
baik
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D
Solid
pepejal
Gas
Gas
Liquid
cecair
A
B
C
Pull
tarik

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10 The diagram shows the changes of states of matter.
Rajah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim
Which of the following A, B, C and D represents the process of condensation?
Manakah antara A, B, C dan D mewakili proses kondensasi?
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4.2 Atomic Structure
4.2 Struktur Atom
11 The diagram shows the structure of atom X.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom X.
Proton number and nucleon number of X are
Nombor proton dan nombor nukleon X ialah
Proton number
Nombor proton
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
A 3 3
B 3 4
C 4 10
D 3 7
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Key
Petunjuk
Electron
Proton
Neutron

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12 The diagrams show the structures of atoms M and N
Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom M dan
What is the difference between atoms M and N?
Apakah perbezaan antara atom M dan N?
A The proton number
Nombor proton
B The number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
C The number of electron
Bilangan electron
D The number of proton and electron
Bilangan proton dan elektron
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4.3 Proton Number And Nucleon Number
4.3 Nombor Proton Dan Nombor Nukleon
13 The table shows the number of proton, the number of neutron and the number of electron
of four elements.
Jadual menunjukkan bilangan proton, bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron bagi
empat jenis unsur.
Element
Unsur
Proton number
Nombor proton
Number of
neutron
Bilangan neutron
Number of
electron
Bilangan elektron
P 6 3 3
Q 6 6 6
R 12 6 6
S 12 12 12
Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has the nucleon number 12?
Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mempunyai nombor nukleon 12 ?
A P C R
B Q D S
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Keys
Petunjuk
Electron
Neutron
Proton
Atom M Atom N

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14 Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes?
Berdasarkan jadual berikut, yang manakah unsur-unsur tersebut adalah isotop?
Element
Unsur
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
Proton number
Nombor proton
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
K 12 6 6
L 13 6 7
M 14 7 7
N 16 8 8
A K and L C M and N
K dan L M dan N
B K and M D L and M
K dan M L dan M
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4.4 Periodic Table
4.4 Jadual Berkala
15 The diagram shows a part of periodic table.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan lakaran jadual berkala.
GROUP
KUMPULAN
I VIII
1 II III IV V VI VII
2 Y
3
4 X
Which of the following are true about elements X and Y?
Antara berikut pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang unsur X dan Y?
I Proton number Y is 7
Nombor proton Y ialah 7
II X is a metal element
X adalah unsur logam
III Y has 9 electrons
Y mempunyai 9 elektron
A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I dan III sahaja I, II and III
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PERIOD
KALA

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16 The diagram shows an incomplete periodic table.
Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap.
1 I II III IV V VI VII VIII
2 X
3
4
What is reperesented by X?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh unsur X?
A Metals C Semi-metals
Logam Separuh logam
B Non-metals D Transition elements
Bukan logam Unsur peralihan
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17 The diagram shows an incomplete periodic table.
Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap
What type of element is in the shaded area?
Apakah jenis unsur dalam kawasan berlorek?
A Metal C Non-metal
Logam Bukan logam
B Noble gas D Semi-metal
Gas Nadir Separuh logam
Aras Rendah
PERIODS
KALA
GROUPS
KUMPULAN

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4.5 Properties of Substances
4.5 Ciri-Ciri Bahan
18 Which of the following shows a deflection of the galvanometer needle?
Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan pemesongan jarum
galvanometer ?
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4.6 Metals and Non-metal
4.6 Logam dan Bukan Logam
19 The diagram shows an incomplete Periodic Table.
Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap
P Q
Which of the following represent elements P and Q?
Yang manakah antara berikut yang mewakili unsur P dan Q?
P Q
A
Metal
logam
Non- metal
bukan logam
B
Metal
logam
Semi-metal
separuh logam
C
Non- metal
bukan logam
Metal
Logam
D
Semi-metal
separuh logam
Non- metal
bukan logam
Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon
Lead bromide powder
Serbuk plumbumbromida
A
A
Sulphur powder
Serbuk sulfur
Sulphur powder
Serbuk plumbum
C
C
Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon
Naphtalene powder
Serbuk naftalena
Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon
Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon
B
D

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4.7 Method of Purifying Subtances
4.7 Kaedah Penulenan Bahan
20 Purification of substances can be done through
Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses
I evaporation
penyejatan
II distillation
penyulingan
III crystallization
Penghabluran
A I dan II only C II dan III only
B I dan III only D I, II dan III
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