1. SULTT
4s41/1
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Kertas 1
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VTAHTAB E.ENSAH S,{{NS MAR{
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Kertas I
Satu jam lima belas minit
1.
2.
JA.NGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
Kevtas soalan ini adalch dalam dwibahasa
Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
Kertas soalan ini mengardungi 34 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak
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TiULIT
454111 62017 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan F{erengah MAIL4
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2. SULIT
Magnesium
Magnesium
154111e2017 IIak Cipta BPNX MAR-a
4s4lt1
Which substance exists as an atom?
Balxan manakah wujud sebagai atom?
A Air
Udara
B Steam
Wap air
C Argon
Argon
D Ethane
Etana
Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to determine the
empirical fonnula of magnesium oxide.
Rajah I menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan.formula
empirik magnesium oks ida.
Diagram 1
Raiah I
Why the crucibie lid is opened once in a while during the experiment?
Mengapakah penutup mangkuk piiar dibulm sekali sekala semasa eksperimen?
A To avoid explosion
Untuk me n ge Iakkan I etup an
B To cool the magnesium
Untuk rne ny ej ukkan ma gnes ium
C To see what happen inside the crucible
Untuk melihat apa yang berlaht di dalam tnangluk piiar
D To allow oxygen gas to etrt€rthe crucible
Untuk membenarkan gas oksigm rnasuk ke dalam mangkuk pijar
r.id
Penutup
Crucible
Mangkuk pijar
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STiI,TT
3. SULIT
4541/l @2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
Which anion present in copper(Il) sulphate solution?
Anion manakah yang hadir dalam larutan kuprum(Il) sulfat?
A SO+2-
B Cu2* , Hu
C OH-, SO+2-
D Cr'* , so+2- , H*, oH-
Why are weather balloons filled with helium gas instead of hydrogen gas?
Mengapakah belon kaji cuaca diisi dengan gas helium berbanding gas hidrogen?
A Helium is unreactive
Helium tidak reaktif
B Helium is easily found in air
Helium mudah ditemui dalam udara
C Helium is lighter than hydrogen
Helium lebih ringan daripada hidrogen
D Helium is less dense than hydrogen
Helium kurang tumpct daripada hidrogen
Which compound is formed by sharing electrons?
Sebatian manakah yang terbentuk melalui perkongsian elektron?
A Methane, CH+
Metana, CHt
B Sodium oxide, NazO
Natrium oksida, NatO
C Lithium chloride, LiCl
Litium klorida, LiCl
D Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)z
Kals ium hidroksida, Ca(OH) z
4541/t
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SI]I,IT
4. 454u1
SULIT
Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up of an electrolytic cell.
naiih 2 menunjukkan susunan radas suatu sel elektrolisis'
Bulb lights up
Mentol menyala
Substance P
Bahan P
Diagram 2
Raiah 2
Which ofthe following is substance P?
, ntdra yang berila*, yangmanakah bahan P?
A Ethyl ethanoate, CH:COOCzHs
Etil etanoat, CHsC O OCzI{s
B Glucose solution, CoHrzOe
Larutan glukosa, CcI{t zA a
C Chloromethane, CHtCl
Klorometana, CHsCI
D Ethanoic acid, CHTCOOH
Asid etanoik, CH{OOH
Why ammonia solution is a weak alkali?
Meigapakah larutan ammonia adqlah alknli lemah?
A Has high PH value
MemPunY ai nilai PH Yang tinggi
B Ionises PartiallY in water
Mengion sePara dalam air
C Contains a lot of ammonium ions
Mengandungi banY ak io n ammonium
D Produces high concentration of hydroxide ions in_tle water
Menghasilkin kepekatan ion hidroksida yang tinggi di dalam air
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SULIT454tll A20fi IIak CiPta BPM MARA
5. SULIT 5 4$41lt
8 Which of the following substances are monoprotic acid?
Antara bahan-bahan berikut,yang manakah merupakan asid monoprotik?
I Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
II Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
m Phosphoric acid
Asidfosforik
fV Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
I and tII
I dan III
I and IV
I dan IV
II and III
II dan III
II and IV
II dan IY
Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up for the preparation of a salt.
Rajah j menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penyediaan suatu garqtn.
SolutionA q#r",,
Larutan'7
-> j .,iHI- Garam
white ,, lffi . H t
,JHS'""
Gl s)utione HMendakan putih Larutan B
terhasil
Diagram 3
. Rajah 3
Which salt is prepared through this method?
Garam manakah yang disediakan melalui kaedah ini?
A Zinc sulphate
Zink sulfat
B Silver nitrate
Argentumnitrat
C Barium chloride
Barium klorida
D Lead(II) sulphate
Plumbum(Il) sulfat
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STJLIT
A
B
C
D
6. SULIT 4541/l
The following are the uses of substance Q in industries.
Maklumat berikut adalah kegunaan bahan Q dalam intlustri.
o To remove the surface oxide layer on metals in
electroplating.
Untuk menanggalkan lapisctn oksida pada logam
dalam penyaduran
. To produce detergents.
Un tuk menghas i lkan d eter gen.
o To make paints.
[]ntuk me ngh a s i I kan c at.
What is substance Q?
Apakah bahan Q?
A Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
D Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium suffat
Diagram 4 shows a cookware which is coated with teflon or also known as
polyetrafl uoroethene, PTFE'
What is the monomer of teflon?
Rajah 4 meru.tnjukkan peralatan memasakyang disaluti dengaru teflon atau dikenali iuga
s eba gai p olitetraflor o e tena, PTF E.
Apakah monomer bagi teJlon?
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Ethene
Etena
Fluoroethene
Floroetena
Tetrafluoroethane
Tetrafloroetuna
Tetrafluoroethene
Tetrafloroetena
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SI]I,IT
10
11
C
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A
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7. t2
7 454lll
Which statement is true about both methanol and ethanol?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang man.akah benar mengenai metanol dan etanol?
A Both have different functional groups
Ke du a- duany a m e mp uny ai kumpu I an b e rfun gs i b e r b e z a
B Both show similar physical properties
Ke dua- duany a m e nunj ukkan s ifat fiz i kal y an g s am ct
C Both show different chemical properties
Ke dua- duany a me nunj ukkan s ifat ki m i a y an g b e r b e z a
D Both have same general formula
Kedua-duanya mempunyaiformula atn yang sama
Which of the following is not a correct unit for the rate of reaction?
Unit manakahyang tidak betul untuk kadar tindakbalas?
A gs-1
B g dm-3
C mol s-l
D cm3 min-l
Diagram 5 shows a fruit that contains compound R which gives its fruity smell.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan buah yang mengandungi sebatian R yang memberikannya bau
buah-buahan.
13
14
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is the homologous series of compound R?
Apakah siri homolog bagi sebatian R?
A Ester
Ester
B Alkene
Alkena
C Alcohol
Alkohol
D Carboxylic acid
Asid ksrboksilik
454lll 02017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA ILihat halaman sebelahl
SITT T'I'
8. SULIT
454111
Which of the following is a reduction process?
Antara berikut yang manakah proses penurunan?
A A copper(Il) ion gains two electrons
Ion htprum(Il) menerima dua elektron
B Hydrogen sulphide loses its hydrogen
Hidr o gen s ulfi.da ke hilangan hidr ogen
C Iron(II) ion converted to iron(III) ion
Ion ferum(Il) b ertukar kepada ion ferum(Ill
D A magnesium atom loses two electrons
Atom magnesium kehilangan dua elektron
15
16 Aluminium atom undergoes oxidation to form ion by donating three electrons.
what is the oxidation number of aluminium in the ion formed?
Atom aluminium mengalami pengoksidaan membentuk ion dengan menderma tiga
elehron.
Apakah nombor pengoksidaan aluminium bagi ion yang terbentuk?
A-3
BO
c+2
D' +3
17 Which of the following process or reaction absorbs heat?
Antara proses atau tindak balas berikut, yang manakah meryerap haba?
A Boiling of water
Pendidihan air
B Freezing of liquid suiPhur
P emb ekuan cecair sulfur
C Reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen
Tindabalas dntara hidrogen dan nitrogen
D Reaction between zinc and hydrochioric acid
Tindak balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik
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9. SI,ILIT 454u1
Diagram 6 shows the part of labelling on the food packaging.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan bahagian berlabel pada pembungkus makanan.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What is the type of food additive added to make sure that the food last longer until
the expiry date?
Apakah jenis bahan tambah makanan yang ditambah untuk memastikan makanan
tersebut dapat bertahan sehingga tarikh luput?
A Stabilizers
Penstabil
B Flavourings
Perisa
C Antioxidants
Antioksidan
D Preservatives
Pengawet
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arTT r.r1
18
MFG: 060317
EXP : 060319
4541/l@2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
9
10. SULIT
454111
lg Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the heat of precipitation for
magnesium carbonate, MgCO:.
naiah 7 menuniukkan su.sunan radas bagi menentukan haba pemendakan bagi
magnesium karbonat, MgCO s.
10
Magnesium nitrate,
Mg(NOr)z solution
Larutan magnesium
nitrat, MCC'{O)z
Sodium carbonate,
NazCO: solution
Larutan natrium karbonat,
NazCOs
Magnesium carbonate,
MgCOr solid
Pepejal rnagnesium
karbonat, MgCO:
DtagramT
Raiah 7
Which of the following is correct about the reaction?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul bagi tindak bslas tersebut?
A Heat is absorbed from the surroundings
Haba diseraP dari Persekitaran
B Heat is releas.ed and the container become hot
Haba dibebasknn dan bekas menjadi panas
C Total energy content ofthe reactant is higher than total energy content of
the product
Jumlah kandungan tenaga bahan tindak balos adalah lebih tinggi daripada
iumlah kandungan tenaga hasil tindak balas
D Heat absorbed during the broken of the bond is lower than heat released
during the formation of bond
Haba diserap semasa pemutusan ikatan adalah lebih rendah daripada haba
dibebaskan semasa pembentukan ikatan
454lll @2017 Hak CiPta BPM MARA ll,ihat halaman sebelahl
11. SULIT 454Ur
20 Which of the following is correct about properties of isotopes?
Antara berikti, yang manakah betul tentang ciri-ciri isotop?
A Have different chemical properties
Mempunyai sifat kimia yang berbeza
B Have different physical properties
Mempunyai sifat fizikal yang berbeza
C Have the same number of neutrons in an atom
Memptmyai bilangan neutron yang sama di dalam atont
D Have the same nucleon number
Mempttnyai nombor nukleon yang sama
2l The melting point of substance W is -5 oC
and its boiling point is 78 oC.
What is the physical state of substance W at -8 oC and 80 oC?
Takat lebur bahan W adalah -5 oC
dan takat didih adalah 78 "C.
Apakah keadaanfizikal bahan W'pada -8 "C dan B0'C?
At -8 0C
Pada -8'C
At 80 "C
Padu 80
oC
Solid
Pepejal
Gas
Gcts
Solid
Pepejal
Liquid
Cecair
Liquid
Cecair
Gas
Gas
Liquid
Cecatr
Liquid
Cecair
22 The following equation represents a chemical reaction involving gas J and L.
Persamaan berikut ntewakili tindak balas kimia melibatkan gas J dan L.
,*, + Lz(sl ) ZJLet
What is the ratio of volume of product to volume of reactants at the same
temperature and pressure?
Apakah nisbah isipadu hasil tindak balas kepada isipadu bahan tindak balas pada suhu
dan tekanan yang sama/
A1
B1
C2
D1
2
1
1
2
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
srTr r'r
11
IE
a
V
C
D
4541/1o2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
A
12. 454lll
SULIT 12
23 Table I shows the result when three oxides of elements in period 3 are added to
potassium hydroxide solution, KoH and hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Jadual 1 menuniulikan keputusan apabila tiga ol<sida bagi unsur-unsur dalam Kala 3
ditambahkan dingan laritan kalium hidroksida, KOH dan asid hidroklorik, HCI'
Table 1
Jadual I
Arrange the elements P, Q, R in ascending order of their electronegativity'
Susunirnsur P, Q, R dalam tertib menaik keeletronegatifan'
A P,Q,R
B R,P,Q
C Q,P,R
D Q,R,P
24 Atom G has 6 electrons while atom L has 17 electrons.
What is the chemical formula of the compound formed betrveen G and L?
Atom G mempunyai 6 elektron manakala atom L mempunvai I7 elelrtron'
Apakahformula'kimia bagi sebatian yang terbentuk ottaro G dan L?
A GLz
B GL+
C GzL
D GtL
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
Oxide
Oksida
Added to KOH
Ditambah dengan KOH
Added to HCI
Ditambah dengan HCI
Oxide of P
Oksida P
Reaction occurs
Tindak balas berlaku
Reaction occurs
Tindak balas berlaku
Oxide of Q
Olcsida Q
No reaction
Tiada tindak balas
Reaction occurs
Tindak balas berlaku
Oxide of R
Olrsida R
Reaction occurs
Tindak balas berlaku
No reaction
Tiada tindak balas
454lll @2017 Hak CiPta BPM MARA
13. SULIT 454u1
Diagram 8 shows an incomplete apparatus set-up of an electrolytic cell.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan sust$tan rodas yang tidak lengkap bagi suatu sel elektrolisis.
r1
0.5 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
0.5 mol dm-j
asid hidroklorik
Diagram 8
Rajah I
Which of the following shows the correct observation at T when the solution has
been electrolyzed for 10 minutes?
Antaraberilail, yang manakah merunjul*an pemerhatian yang betul pada T apabila
larutan dielektrolisiskrtru selarna 10 minit?
13
25
{
IT
1l
i
I
DCBA
Hesh
L"niliLflf, j
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OTTI TT
i-;--il--
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14. 26
454lll
Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of magnesium ion with nuoleon
number 24.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan susundn elel#ron ion magnesium dengan nombor nukleon 24'
Diagram 9
Raiah 9
Which of the following shows the electron arrangement and the number of
neutrons in magnesium atom?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menuniukkan sttsunan elektron dan bilangan
neutron dalam atom magnesium?
Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
2.8.2 t2
2.8.2 24
2.8 t2
2.8 24
27 The pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 of acid U is 1.
Which statement is true about acid U?
Nilai pH bagi asid U 0.1 mol dm3 adalah I '
Pernyataan manakah adalah benar tentang asid L?
A SlightlY soluble in water
Larut sedikit dalam air
B Reacts only with a weak alkali
Hanya bertindak balas dengan alkali lemah
C The degree of ionization in water is high
Dariah pengionan dalam air adalah tinggi
D Has a low concentration of hydrogen ions
Mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen yang rendah
2+
A
B
C
D
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SULIT l4
15. SULIT 454il1
Diagram 10 shows four processes involving chromium(Il) oxide, CrO.
Rajah 10 menunjukknn empat proses yang melibatkan kromium(Il) oksida, CrO.
CrO3
Process I{
Proses.K
->
CtO:
ftacess N,!
Pvoses M
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following statements are correct about the processes undergoes by
chromium(Il) oxide?
Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai proses-proses yang dilalui oleh
lcromium(Il) oksida?
I Chromium(Il) oxide undergoes reduction in process M
Kromium(Il) olrsida mengalami penurunan dalam proses M
II Chromium(Il) oxide undergoes oxidation in process K
Kromium(Il) oksida mengalami pengoksidaan dalam proses K
m Oxidation number of chromium increases from *2 to +6 in process N
Nombor pengoksidaan kromium meningkat dari +2 kepada +6 dalam
proses N
IV Oxidation number of chromium decreases from +2 to 0 in process L
Nombor pengoksidaan kromium menurun dari +2 kepada 0 dalam
proses L
A IandII
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
II dan IV
D lll and IV
III dan IV
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
or rr rr
l5
28
Cr
454lll @2017 Hak Cipta BPM IVIARA
Prccess L
Proses L
16. t6 454lll
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STTI T
SULIT
29 Table 2 shows the pH value when ammonia is dissolved in two different solvents'
Jadual 2 menuniukkin nilai pH apabila ammonia dilarutkan dalam dua pelarut berbeza'
Table2
Jadual 2
Which statement explains the difference in pH value?
Pernyataan manakah menerangkan perbezaan nilai pH?
A Ammonia molecules ionised in Set II
Molelatl-molelatl ammonia mengion dalam Set II
B Ammoniamolecules dissolved in solvent E
Molelat-mo lehtl ammoni a melarut dalam pelarut E
C Solvent E is water and solvent F is methylbenzene
Pelarut E ialah air dan pelarut F ialah metilberuena
D Concentration of hydroxide ion in Set I is higher
Kepekatanionhidrotrsidadalamsetladalahlebihtinggi
Solvent
Pelarut
Ammonia in solvent E
Arnmonia dalaru Pelarut E
Ammonia in solvent F
Arnmonia dalam Pelarut F
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17. SULIT 17 454U1
Diagram 11 shows a device v made up of stainless steel and ceramics.
Raiak I I menunjukkan alat Y yang diperbuat claripada keluli tahan karat tlan ,seramik.
Diagram 1l
Rajah I I
wh{ are the important properties of the materials used in making device v?
Apakah ciri'ciri penting bahttn-bahan yang digwtalcan dalam pemhuatan alat v./
High heat resistant
Tahan habayang tinggi
Has shiny surface
Mempunyai permukaan b erkilat
Resistant to rusting
Tahan karat
Strong and hard
Kuqt dan keras
I and III
I dan III
I and IV
I dan IV
II and III
II dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
30
m
IV
A
B
C
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18. SULIT 454u1
Diagram 12 shows the uses of calcium sulphate hemihydrate salt which has known
as plaster of Paris in medicinal fieid.
Rajah 12 ntenunjukkan kegunaan garam kalsium sulfat heruihidrat dtkenali sebagai
plaster Paris dalam bidang perubatan.
Diagram 12
Raiah 12
Which substances can be used to produce this sait?
Bahan manakah boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan garctnt ini?
A Calcium + sulphuric acid
Kalsiurn + asid sulfurik
B Calcium oxide + sodium sulPhate
Kalsium oksida * natrium sulfat
C Calcium nitrate * potassium sulphate
Kalsium nitrat + kalium sttlfat
D Calcium carbonate + magnesium sulphate
Kalsium karbonat * magnesiuru sulfat
32 Substance U is produced in industrial process. It can react with barium hydroxide
solution to form a white pigment used in paint.
Which of the following is the equation involved in the manufacture of substance U?
Bahan U dihasilkan dalant proses industri. Ianya boleh bertindak balas dengan larutan barium
hidroksida untuk menghasilkan pigmen putihyang digunakan dalam cat.
Antara persamaan berikut, yang nwnakah terlibat dalam penghasilan bclhan U?
A Nz * 3Hz ) 2NHs
B 2NH: + HzSOq ) (NH+)zSO+
C HzSzOz + HzO )2HzSO+
D Ba(OH)z + HzSO+ ) BaSO+ +2HzO
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l8
3l
454111@2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
19. SULIT 4541/t
Diagram 13 shows the apparatus set-up used to determine the rate of reaction.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan rad*s bagi menentukan kadar tindak balas.
Reaction mixture
Campuran tindak
balas
Diagram 13
Rajah l3
Which of the following chemical reaction is not suitable to determine the rate of
reaction by using the apparatus set-up?
Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah tidak sesuai bagi penentuan kadar tindak
balas menggunakan susunan radas tersebut?
A CaCO: + 2HCl ) CaClz + HzO + COz
B NaHCO: + F{NO: ) NaNOr + HzO + COz
C Mg +2CH:COOH ) Mg(CH:COO)z +Hz
D ZnO + HzSO+ ) ZnSO+ + HzO
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
19
33
I
I
4541/l @2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
20. SULIT
34 Diagram 14 shows two processes involving compound W.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan dua proses melibatkan sebatim W.
Process II
Proses II
Compound W +
Sebatian W
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which structural formula represents compound W?
Formula struktur yang manakah yang mewakili sebatian W?
o
ll
C -OH
20 454U1
ILihat halaman sebelah]
AHH
tt
H-C: C-H
BHH
lt
H-C C-OH
ll
HH
HH
tl
C - C -OHtt
HH
H
I
-CI
H
H
I
_C
I
H
H
H
D
Decolourised
brown colour of
bromine water
Meluntwkan
warna perang air
bromin
Undergoes
combustion to
produce carbon
dioxide and
water
Mengalami
pembalcaran bagi
menghasilkan
korbon diolcsida
dan air
Compound V
Sebatian V
Has carboxyl
$oup
Mempunvai
kumpulan korboksil
Tums blue litmus
paper to red
Menukorkan kertas
litmus biru kepada
merah
Vinegar smell
Menghasilkan bau
cuka
454lll @2017 [Iak Cipta BPM MARA
C
21. SULIT 2t 454u1
Which of the following diagram shows an endothermic reaction?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan suatu tindak balas endotermik?
A Stearn
Wap air /)
/
,,/
*, ,:. { water
.".: ....,
*__ Aif
Calciumoxide
B
Kalsium oksida
n Flame
i--'- Nj'alaan
i,,]
11
nH
I Natural gas
,-
-
Gasasli
C
Carbonate salt
Garam karbonat
Final teryeratrue
r*xiffi"i suhuaw,ai -Il ffi akali
Acid ffit v Atknti
Asid
-f=HI
Lirae water
Air kapur
D
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
SITI,IT
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22. SULIT 4541/t
36 Diagram 15 shows a structural formula of ethyl butanoate which found in
pineapple.
Raiah l5 menunjukkan formula struktur etil butonoat yong terdapat di dalam nenas.
HHHOHH
ttlillr
H-C C-C-C-O-C C-H
tttlt
HHHHH
Diagram 15
Rajah l5
0.004 mol of ethyl butanoate has a mass of 0.464 g.
Which pair of information is correct about ethyl butanoate?
0.004 mol etil butanoat mempunyai jisim 0.464 g.
Antara pasangan maklumat berikut, yang manakah benar tentang etil butanoat?
Relative molecular mass
Jisim molekal relatif
Empirical formula
Formula empirik
86 CoHrzoz
s8 C:HoO
116 C:HeO
tt6 CoHrzOz
37 The equation represents the reduction reaction of acidified potassium
manganate(Vll) solution.
Persamaan mewakili tindak balas penurunan bagi larutan kalium manganatrTll) berasid.
MnO+- * xH* +ye- ) Mn2* * zHzO
What are the values of x, y and z?
Apakah nilai bagi x, y and z?
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
1','
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
x v Z
t6 10 8
16 5 4
8 5 4
8
a
J 2
454lll @2017 Hak Cipta BPIVI MARA
23. SULIT
38 Table 3 shows the nucleon number and the number of neutrons for atoms of
elements S, T, U and V.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor nukleon dan bilangan neutron bagi atom unsur S, T, U dan
T/.
Atom
Atom
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
S 1 0
T 16 8
U 35 18
V 40 22
Table 3
Jadual 3
Which element will reacts with an alkali metal to produee a white solid that
dissolved in water to form a coloudess solution with pH 7.
Unsur manalrah yang bertindok balas dengan logam allcali untuk menghasillcan pepejal
putih))ang larut dalam air rnembentuk larutctn tidak berwarna dengan pH 7.
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
4541/t23
V
U
T
S
A
B
C
D
454lll @2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
24. SULIT
454lll24
39 Diagram 16 shows a flow chart for the formation of compound Q from the reaction
between element P and element R.
nirn 16 menuniukpan carta alit pembentuyan sebatian Q daripada tindak balas arttara
unsur P dan unsur R.-
* water
air
o Can conduct electicitY
Boleh mengalirkan elektrik
o Change the red litmus paper to blue
Menukmkan kertas litmus merah kepada biru
Diagram 16
Raiah 16
Which of the following is correct about element P, element R and compound Q?
Antarayang berihtt, yig manakah betul bagi ttgur P, unsur R dan sebatim Q?
ElementP + ElementR
(Jnsur P Unsur R
Type of bond in comPound Q
Jenis ikatan dalam sebatian Q
Covalent
Kovalen
Ionic
Ion
Ionic
Ion
Covalent
Kovalen
[Lihat halaman sebelahl
Electron arrangement
Sustman elektron
Element P
Unsur P
Element R
Unsur R
1 2.8.7
2.8.8.1 2.6
2.8.1 2.8.7
2.4 2.6D
25. ,q 4s4utST]LIT
40 Sulphuric acid is one of the important chemical used in tin mining. It is also a by-
product of the mine when mixed with water to form acidic waste. In a titration, the
chemist found that 25 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution
neutralised 25 cm3 of acidic waste.
What is the concentration of the acidic waste?
Asid sulfurik adalah salah satu bahan kimia pentingyang digunakan dalam perlombongan
timah. Ia juga adalah bahan sampingan perlombongan apabila bercampur dengan air
membentuk air kumbahan berasid. Dqlam suatu pentitratan, seorang ahli kimia mendapati
25 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida 0.2 mol dm-3 meneutralkan 25 cm3 air kumbahan
berasid,
Apakah kepekatan air kumbahan berasid tersebut?
A 0.1 mol dm-3
B 0.2 mol dm-3
C 1.0 mol dm-3
D 2.0 mol dm-3
4L Diagram 17 shows the apparatus set up to electroplate iron spoon with copper.
Raiah 17 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penyaduran sudu besi dengan kuprum.
Iron spoon
Sudu besi
Copper
Kuprum
Copper (II) sulphate
solution
Larutan lruprum(I)
sulfat
DiagranlT
Rajah 17
After one hour, it is found that the iron spoon is not electroplated.
What should be done to ensure eleckoplating takes place?
Selepas satujam, didapati sudu besi tidak disadurkan.
Apakah yang perlu dilakulcan untuk memastikan penyaduran berlaht?
A Use abigger iron sPoon
Gunalran sudu besi Yang besar
B Interctrange the terminal in the cell
Saling tukar terminal Pada sel
C Use coppedll) nitrate solution as electrolyte
Gunakan larutan kryram(Il) nitrat sebagai elektalit
D Increase the concentration of copper(Il) sulphate solution
Tambah kepekatan larutan kuprum(Il) sulfat
ll,ihat halaman sebelahl
SULIT
454lll @2017IIak Cipta BPM MARA
26. SULIT 4541/t
Diagram 18 shows how Ali prepares a syrup solution during the actir.ity week at
his school.
Raiah l8 menunjukkan bagaimana Ali menyediakan larutan sirap semasa rninggu aktiviti
di sekolahnya.
2 kg ofsugar
2 kg gula
2 iitre of water
2 liter air
Diagram 18
Rajah lB
By using the prepared syrup solution, Ali has to make a new syrup solution to be
given to six groups of students. Each group must receive 0.5 litre of solution.
What is the concentration of the syrup solution received by each group?
[1 litre : 1 dm3, relative molecular mass of sugar : 3421
Dengan menggunakan larutan sirap yang disediakan. Ali perlu rnentediokan larutan
sirap yang baru untuk diedarkan kepada enam kuntptrlun pela_ittr'. .setiap kumpulan mesti
menerimc 0.5 liter larutan.
Apakah kepekatan larutqn sirap yang diterirna oleh setiap ktunpulan?
p liter : I dm3, jisim molekul relarif guta : 3a2l
A 0.487 mol dm-3
B 1.949 mol dm-3
C 2.924 mol dm-3
D 11.696 mo ldm-3
ILihat halaman sebelah]
26
42
454tll @2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
i
i
27. SULIT 454llt
43 The following equation shows the displacement of metal Q from its salt solution.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penyesaran logam Q daripada larutan garamnya.
P+q(NO:)z ) P(NO:)z+a
What are metal P and metal Q?
Apaknh logam P dan logam Q?
P a
Iron
Ferum
Zinc
Zink
Iron
Ferum
Magnesium
Magnesium
Zinc
Zink
Magnesium
Magnesium
Zinc
Zink
Iron
Ferum
44 The following chemical equation shows the reaction between copper(Il) oxide and
nitric acid.
Persamaan kimia berikut rnenunjuklwn tindak balas antara kuprum(Il) oksida dan asid
nitrik.
CUO + 2HNO: ) CuQ.{Ot)z + 2HzO
If 10 g of copper(Il) oxide powder is added to 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 nitric acid,
calculate the mass of unreacted copper(Il) oxide.
[Relative formula mass of CuO:80]
Sekiranya l0 g serbuk kuprum(Il) olcsida ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 larutan asid nitrik
2 mol dm-3, hitung j is im kuprum (II) oks ida yang tidak b ertindak b alas.
{Jisimformula relatif CuO : 801
A 29
B 49
c 59
D 69
27
A
C
D
i
l
I
I
I
i
I
i
I
i
g
454lll @2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA [Lihat halaman sebelahl
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28. SULIT
45
4541/t
Table 4 shows two sets of reaction between metals and salt solutions.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan dua set tindak balas ontara logam dan larutan garatn.
Set
Set
Substances
Bahan-bahan
Observation
Pemerhatian
1
Excess magnesium and
copper(Il) sulphate solution
Magne s ium b erl e bihan dan
Iarutan kuprum(Il) s ulfat
Blue solution turns to colourless
Larutan biru bertukar kepada tidak
berwarna
2
Excess copper and silver
nitrate solution
Kuprum berlebihan dan
larutan ar gentum nitr at
Colourless solution turns to blue
Larutan tidak berwarna bertukar
kepada biru
Table 4
Jadual 4
Which of the following statements are true about the confirmatory test of the ions
present in solution formed in both set?
Antara penyataan-penyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang kehadiran ion-ion
dalam larutan yang terbentuk dalam kedua-dua set?
I White precipitate is formed and insoluble when ammonia solution is added in
excess to the solution formed in Set I
Mendakan putih terbentuk dan tidak larut apabila larutan ammonia berlebihan
ditambah kepada larutan dalam Set I
il Blue precipitate is formed and insoluble when excess ammonia solution is
added to the soiution formed in Set II
Mendakan biru terbentuk dan tidak larut apabila larutan ammonia berlebihan
ditambah kepada larutan dalam Set II
ilI White precipitate is formed when lead(Il) nitrate solution is added ro the
solution formed in Set I
Mendakan putih terbentuk apabila larutan plumburnOll nitrat ditarnbah kepada
larutan dalam Set I
IV White precipitate is formed when sodium chioride soiution is added to the
solution formed in Set II
Mendakan putih terbentuk apabila larutan natrium klorida ditambah kepada larutan
dalam Set II
A I and III
I dan III
B Iand IV
I dan IY
C II and III
II and III
D II and IV
II dan IV
28
4$4lll@2017 HakCipta BPM MARA [Lihat halaman sebelah]
29. 29
Diagram 19 shows the energy profile diagram for a reaction.
Rajah 19 menunjukknn gambar rajah profil tenaga bagi suatu tindak balas.
S+T)V+W
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
What is the value of the activation energy for this reaction?
Apakah nilai tenaga pengaktifan untuk tindak balas ini?
A 150kJ
B 95 KJ
C 55KJ
D 15KJ
454u1
[Lihat halaman sebelahl454111@2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
Energy
Tenaga
30. 47
30
Table 5 shows the condition of reactants used in Experiment I, II and UL
Jadual 5 menunjukkan keadaan bahan tindak balas yang digunakan dalam
Elrsperimen I, II dan III.
4541/t
Table 5
Jaduol 5
Graph 1 shows the result of the experiments.
Graf 1 menunjukkan keputusan el<sperimen tersebut.
Ystrpme of ga*icm3
fsPar*"rge*tx' 3O
i,H:;
Graph 1
Graf I
What is condition W.used in Experiment III to obtain the curve III as shown in
Graph 1?
Apakah keadaan W yang digunakan dalam Eksperimen III bagi memperoleh lengkung
III seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Graf 1?
A Excess Mg powder + 100 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm'3 HCI solution
Serbuk Mg berlebihan + 100 cms larutan HU 2'A mol dm-3
B Excess Mg powder + 25 cm3 of 4.0 mol dm-3 HCI solution
Serbuk Mg berlebihan + 25 cm3 ldrutan HCI 4,0 mol dm'3
C Excess Mg powder + 25 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HzSOa solution
Serbuk Mg berlebihan + 25 cm3 larutan HzSOt 2.0 mol dm-3
D Excess Mg powder + 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HzSO+ solution
Serbuk Mg berlebihan + 50 cm3 larutan HzSOt2.0 mol dm-3
Experiment
Elxperimen
Condition of reactants
Keadaan bahan tindak balas
I
Excess Mg powder + 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HCI solution
Serbuk Mg birlebihan + 50 cm3 larutan HCI 2.0 mol drn':
II
E*cesrMg powder + 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HCI solution and
copper(Il) sulphate solution
sr)6"k turg beiebihan + 50 cm3 larutan HCI 2.0 mol dm-3 dan
I ar ut an kuprum (II) s ulfat
m
Condition W
Keadaan W
454lll.@2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA ILihat halaman sebelah]
31. SULIT 31 454lll
[Lihat halaman sebelah]
SULIT
48 The following chemical equation shows a combustion reaction of propane, C:Ha'
persamaan kimta berikut minunjukkan tindak balas pembakaran propana, CsHs.
gr1{s+5Oz )3COz+4HzO
what is the mass of propane needed to produce 550 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas at
room condition?
I Relative atomic mass: C: 12, H: 1]
ilrtotu, volume of gas at room condition :24 dm3 mol-l]
Apakah jisim propsna yong diperlukan bagi menghasilkan 550 cm3 gas karbon dioksida
pada keadaan bilik?
lJisimrelatif atomC : 12, H: 1l
itsiprdu m-olar gas pada keadian bilik: 24 dm3 moll)
A 336.112 s
B 22.917 g
C 1.008 g
D 0.336 g
454lll @2017 Hak CiPta BPM MARA
32. SULIT
49
a1 454lll
Diagram 20 shows a type of chemical cell.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan sejenis sel kimia.
MnOz cathode
Steel case
Bekas keluli
Zn-KOH paste
(anode)
Pqsta Zry-KOH
(anode)
Brass current
collector
Loyang pengumpul
arus
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
Electricity is generated when the following reaction occurs:
Elehrik dihasilkan apabila tindak balas berikut berlaku:
Zn + 2MnOz )ZnO + MnzO:
Which of the following is the correct change in the oxidation number of zinc and
manganese?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang perubahan nombor pengolrsidaan zink
dan mangan?
Change in oxidation
number of zinc
Perubahan nombor
pengolaidaan zink
Change in oxidation
number of manganese
Perubahan nombor
pengolaidaan mangan
+2to0 +Zto +6
+2to0 +2to +3
0to+2 +4 to +3
0to+2 +4 to +6
ILihat halaman sebelahl
A
B
C
D
454111@2017 Hak Cipta BPM MARA
Katod
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33. SL,ILIT 454u1
Diagram 21 shows the apparatus set-up for the reaction between 50 cm3
of 1.0 mol dm-3 copper(Il) sulphate solution with excess magnesium powder.
Rajah 2I menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindakbalas antara 5A cm3 larutankuprum(Il)
sutfat 1.0 mol dm3 dengan serbuk magnesium berlebihan.
Magnesium powder
Serbuk magnesium
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
copper(Il) sulphate solution
50 cm3 larutanh.prum(Il) sulfat
1.0 mol dm'3
Diagram2l
Rajah 21
105 kJ of heat is released when 1 mol of the metal is displaced.
What is the temperature change of the mixture?
[Specific heat capacity of a solution :4.2|g-toC-l, density of solution: 1g cmr]
1A5 kJ haba dibebaskan apabila I mol logam disesarkan.
Berapakah perubahan suhu bagi campuran itu?
lMuatan haba tentu larutan: 4.2 Jg't"Cl, ketumpatan larutan: lg cm'31
A 2.5 0C
B 5.0 0c
c 12.5 "C
D 25.0 0C
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
33
50
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la
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T-'a
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4541/l @2017 IIak Cipta BPM MARA
SULIT
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34. SUL[T
INFGRMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT {.]NTUK CALON
4541il.
i.
2.
1
J.
4.
5.
This question paper consists of 50 questions.
Kertas soalan ini rnengandungi Sfi soalan.
Ansu'er all questions.
iav,ah semuu soal.an.
Ansr.ver each question by biaekening the correct space on the answff sheet.
ia,,*ab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan rur;ngc*t. yailg betul Ttcda kertcis
.f awupan.
Blacken only one spaoe for each question.
Hitamkan satu rttangan sahaja pada setiap soslan.
If you wish to ctrange your ansrver, erase the biackened mark that you have ma<tre.
Then blacken the new answer.
Sekiranya andc hendak ruenukar jatvcpctn, padarukan tanda yang teiah tJihuat.
Kernudi{tn kitantkan jawtzpatx y*rug bartt.
Ti-re cliagrams in the questicns provided are not drawn to scale unless srated.
Raiah yqng ftxeftgiringi soalan tidak dilttitiskan mengikut sk*ls kecuali dinyssouon.
You ma.v use a scientific caicuiator"
An da di ls e n a r ka n m e n ggun akan kc lku I a t o r s aint ifi k.
6.
7.
45411102Afi I{ak Cipta BPM MARA
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w
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