This document discusses water as a finite resource and provides details about groundwater systems. It notes that water is a regionally renewable resource, but not always locally. Groundwater flows underground and is recharged very slowly over long timescales. Pumping groundwater lowers the water table and can cause issues like subsidence. The document also discusses soil resources and issues like erosion, as well as mineral resources and the global distribution and demand issues for certain minerals.
Presented by IWMI's Priyanie Amerasinghe at a World Wetlands Day dialogue: 'Getting Wetland Research into Policy & Practice' held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on February, 2, 2018
This research is about an integrated impact analysis of socioeconomic and biophysical processes at the watershed level on the current status of Dal Lake using multi-sensor and
multi-temporal satellite data, simulation modelling together with field data verification. Thirteen watersheds (designated as ‘W1–W13’) were identified and investigated
for land use/land cover change detection, quantification of erosion and sediment loads and socioeconomic analysis (total population, total households, literacy rate and economic development status).
Presented by IWMI's Priyanie Amerasinghe at a World Wetlands Day dialogue: 'Getting Wetland Research into Policy & Practice' held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on February, 2, 2018
This research is about an integrated impact analysis of socioeconomic and biophysical processes at the watershed level on the current status of Dal Lake using multi-sensor and
multi-temporal satellite data, simulation modelling together with field data verification. Thirteen watersheds (designated as ‘W1–W13’) were identified and investigated
for land use/land cover change detection, quantification of erosion and sediment loads and socioeconomic analysis (total population, total households, literacy rate and economic development status).
Chap 2 || Soil,Land, Water,Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources || Class...Agna Yashin
To download click the given link
https://youtu.be/DqphXPcDm_M
Chapter 2 || Soil, Land, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources || Class 8 || NCERT-CBSE- Part 2 || Power point presentation
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Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
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Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
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GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
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Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
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During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
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- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
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Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
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- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
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- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
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Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
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2. Big cliché #1
All geologic resources are finite
Once it‟s gone, it‟s gone
Long before that, it‟s scarce
Big cliché #2
mined
If it isnt grown, it must be ______
3. Water as a resource
Our supply
Groundwater sources and uses
Regional supply and demand
Solutions
4. water is a resource: it is important for domestic use,
agriculture, and industry
Water is a finite resource
Just like most other geologic resources
Fresh water on earth:
a very small
percentage of total
• Polar ice
• Groundwater
• Surface water –
a distant third
{ closed system }
Water is a regionally renewable resource – but not always locally!
Geology affects the quality and quality of water in a region
5. Sick of this yet?
Groundwater portion:
Water will flow down until it hits the
saturated underground zone – surface at
the water table
Water table approximately follows
topography but also depends on
sediments, barriers etc
Groundwater will slowly
flow or stay
underground for up to
millions of years
6. Water will flow along streams,
through cracks, and directly into
porous sediments and soils
Porosity and permeability describe
the amount of space between
grains and the ability of
rocks/sediments/soils to contain
fluid and to allow fluids to pass
through them
Aquifer = place with good storage
and movement as above = good
source for water
Porous, but
NOT
permeable!
8. Pumping ground water will lower the water
table and form a cone of depression
Aquifer rocks may compact after ground
water is withdrawn, leading to subsidence
Result: seawater intrusion, sinkholes
Urbanization causes both higher withdrawal
and lower recharge
• Pavement and parking lots reduce
recharge capacity
• Building on wetlands reduces recharge,
water storage, and water quality
9. A mixture of younger surface and older, rocky
aquifer sources
Quaternary – glacial sand and gravel
Cretaceous – marine sediments limestone
Older – sandstone and hard metamorphic
rocks
BIG range of recharge times, pollution rates,
and demand
Issues: pollution ! Pollution ! pollution !!
Lots of surface water
sources too
10. A geopolitical issue - global water usage
• Too many people
• Too much demand
• Not many places to
find more water
Conservation is growing
in importance, but not
enough
Desalination is also
growing in importance
Mali, Afghanistan, Somalia, Nigeria, DR Congo
11. Hi and lo tech:
•Cloud seeding
•Interbasin transfer
•Recycling
Conservation – a must do
strategy in U.S.
Water is wasted every
day in different ways
Interbasin Water Transfer
Moving surface waters
from one stream
system‟s drainage
basin to another‟s
Desalination
Ground water recharge can be enhanced by incorporating various artificial
recharge strategies
Build artificial recharge basins
Retention strategies
12. Soil as a resource
Soils defined – characteristics
Soil formation process, weathering, erosion
Minnesota soil issues
Soil solutions
13. Soil :
- Unconsolidated material
overlying bedrock
- Material capable of
supporting plant growth
- Connected biological –
geological system
Rocks x climate x plants x time
Color: dark or light
Dark soils tend to be rich in
organic matter
Texture: size – sand/silt/clay
Sand-sized (2-0.05 mm)
Silt-sized (0.05-0.002 mm)
Clay-sized (less than 0.002
mm)
Structure:
Blocks or „peds‟ , crumbs,
etc
14. Soil is produced by weathering - chemical, physical, biological
Climate, topography, source composition, and time are factors
Calcium Carbonate and some
silicates dissolve in water
Organic acids and acid rain from
sulfates break down minerals
Biological activity - roots &
burrowers – aids weathering
Erosion is the physical removal & transport
of weathered material
…creates and destroys the raw materials for soil
Erosion >>>formation
15. Mineral organic
Soil blanket shows zones of different colors, chemical
compositions, & properties
Topsoil [„E Horizon‟] rooted and organic
A Horizon - exposed to heavy leaching
B Horizon - accumulation / deposition + leaching
C Horizon - Very coarsely broken-up bedrock
R horizon: bedrock material
Most soils are defined
by the combination of
their profiles
16. Climate x usage x population
Impacts are processes such as:
•
•
•
•
•
Desertification
Erosion
Deterioration of tropical soil
Contamination
Chemical change - farming
Result: the loss of soil, loss of soil quality, and degraded acreage left to
grow enough food for a hungry world.
…Land area is finite
17. Loads of wetland soils
Tend to be rich in accumulated organic matter acidic
because decaying organic matter consumes oxygen
Provide vital habitats for birds and other organisms
Retain flood waters easily and often trap sediments
Also serve as pollution traps
Intimately associated with farmland
Farmland soils have their own problems
• Nutrient degradation and buildup
• Erosion and runoff
18. Nearly all solutions involve keeping the soil unharmed and in place
Protect the soil from fast moving wind
Plant wind breaks perpendicular to wind
Protect the soil from fast moving water
Reduce the slope so runoff is slowed
Terrace and contour farming
Encourage the growth of rooty plants
19. Mineral resource basics
Demand and dependence
Occurrence on the earth
Costs and steps in recovery
Distribution and resource
bottlenecks
Case studies in mineral resources
20. „if it isn‟t grown, it must be mined‟
Aluminum & Iron – appliances and
vehicles
„rare earth‟ metals - semiconductors
Gems, gold, and silver – jewelry
Lead, zinc, metal coatings
Copper for many electrical uses
Sedimentary,
igneous and
metamorphic
sources
Minerals and rocks are classic
nonrenewable resources; supply is
finite, demand is growing
21. Many different kinds of geologic features can host mineral resources
Igneous Rocks and Magmatic Deposits
Pegmatite
Hydrothermal Ores
Veins
Relationship to Plate Margins
Sedimentary Deposits
Banded iron formation
Evaporite
Metamorphic Rocks
Secondary deposits such as
gold „placer‟ concentrations
Prime locations for mineral resources are sites of current or
past active geology– especially at plate boundaries
22. Iron – big impact in World War II, mined out
Later, new technology allowed taconite extraction
Building stone – gneiss, granite – local importance
Clay – specialty uses
Recently, proposed sulfide mining in these areas
Copper, nickel
gold, platinum
- And lots of acids!
23. Mining includes major costs associated with
each step: Exploration Extraction
Production Mitigation
Extraction costs
mining
separation or concentration
Production costs
transport
purification
Environmental costs
At every step of this process, toxic
chemicals, energy and water intensive
processes, and harmful byproducts are
common
Example - copper mining
sulfide ore extraction: leach H2S, metals
Processing – lots of water, acid smoke &
steam
24. Uneven global distribution
spurs tension and trade
Demand fluctuates, grows
Supply can experience
bottlenecks
Current trends:
• Standard of living
increase
• Population increases in
mineral-poor regions
Consumption rates will not likely level off or decline soon !
25. Lithium is used in LOTS of our
favorite toys: electronics and
batteries, esp rechargeable
Bolivia: 50% of reserves
Phosphorus, fertilizer
prices rising ~50% per year
>50% Morocco
Neodymium, a rare earrth metal with
interesting properties, used in
magnets motors
China: 95% reserves, export freeze
26. Exploration & extraction technology
Some minerals may be substituted by other,
more abundant resources
Plastics replacing automobile parts
Recycling – many metals are successfully
recycled
Measures to reduce demand
must play a greater role in
resource use
27. Annual
values
US: 4.5% of population but consumes many
times the average share of world supply
As more of the world mirrors the US, global
resource use will approach the same
Lifetime
amounts
values