Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to businesses operating in an ethical manner and contributing to economic development while improving life for employees, families, local communities, and society. CSR involves businesses behaving responsibly towards all stakeholders in a globalized world. It benefits companies through increased brand value, risk management, and stakeholder trust. CSR emerged as companies grew more powerful and could help improve living standards. Gandhi advocated for ethical business practices through principles like honesty, trusteeship of wealth for social good, and serving communities rather than just profits.