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Chapter 12
Nervous System
Litrina Valera
- plegia
 Definition: paralysis
Example:
Hemi- (half) + -plegia = Hemiplegia
 paralysis on only half, or one side of
the body.
-algesia
 Definition: pain, sensitivity
 Example:
 An- (without) + -algesia = Analgesia
◦ without pain or sensation.
- taxia
 Definition: muscular coordination
 Example:
 A- (without, away from) + -taxia = Ataxia
◦ Lack of muscle coordination.
-paresis
 Definition: weakness.
 Example:
 Mono- (one) + -paresis = Monoparesis
◦ Weakness of one.
-phasia
 Definition: speech
 Example:
 Dys- (painful, difficult) + -phasia =Dysphasia.
◦ Having difficult speech.
-esthesia
 Definition: feeling, sensation
 Example:
 Hyper- (over, above) + -esthesia =
Hyperesthesia.
◦ Excessive sensations.
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Litrina Valera

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Chap 12 Nervous System