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ISSUE 3 • JULY 2014 ­— 
THE HEALTHCARE EDITION 
THE ROBOT 
WILL SEE 
YOU NOW 
HOW TELEMEDICINE IS 
DRASTICALLY CHANGING 
THE CHECK-UP 
PAGING 
DOCTOR 
WATSON 
WHY IBM’S 
COGNITIVE LAYER 
SHOULD BE 
YOUR NEWEST 
RESIDENT 
JUST WHAT 
THE DOCTOR 
ORDERED 
SEE WHAT APPS 
PHYSICIANS ARE 
PRESCRIBING 
CODE 
RED 
HOW GIVING EMTS 
ACCESS TO EHRS 
COULD SAVE LIVES 
WEIRDLY 
EFFECTIVE 
FROM INGESTIBLE SENSORS TO 
CYBORG-LIKE CONTACT LENSES, NEW 
DEVICES WILL HELP PATIENTS BETTER 
MANAGE THEIR BODIES
WHAT’S ON THE HORIZON FOR DIAGNOSIS 
The medical world is caught in a balancing 
act at the expense of everyone: as patient 
numbers and diagnoses skyrocket, a national 
dearth of doctors is exploding into an industry-wide 
crisis. Meanwhile, tech-phobic privacy 
regulations and labyrinthine insurance protocols 
make a physician’s time more precious than ever 
before. 
The good news? The obstacles are myriad, but 
thanks to the omnipresence of mobile devices, 
medicine teeters on the cusp of a revolution all its 
own — one that would change everything from 
the length of your next waiting room Words With 
Friends match to access to treatment around the 
globe. 
“As with most ‘next big things’ in each industry, 
the answer isn’t a product, and it’s especially not a 
device—it’s the ecosystem we build around it,” said 
Chaotic Moon CEO Ben Lamm. 
Behold the ascent of telemedicine — an 
industry that encompasses everything from 
video conferencing and e-health patient portals 
to augmented reality and smart health apps that 
connect patient and practitioner like never before. 
DIAGNOSIS GOES MOBILE 
Telemedicine is exploding onto the medical 
scene, and it’s all being powered by the 
advent of the wicked-fast, absurdly affordable 
computers. In the U.S., smartphone penetration 
hit 65% in the third quarter of 2013, and while the 
market is approaching, it’s still moving up. With 
Android and iOS dominating those numbers, 
mobile health apps for both platforms are taking 
off too. 
Apps aren’t just being adopted by patients fed up 
with waiting rooms. Attracted to their mobility, 
speed, and affordability, doctors can choose from 
a growing array of mobile diagnostic tools, from 
free apps that help pin down proper dosage to 
smartphone attachments like a HIPAA-compliant 
digital otoscope 
“It’s great for serial evaluations and for following 
acute problems. Patients can see what I am 
describing to them, and have a better understanding 
of what the issues are,” said Dr. Leonard Reeves, a 
Family Physician who uses the CellScope Oto in 
his high volume practice at a free clinic in Georgia. 
“I think as handheld technology continues to 
2 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 
3 
BY TAYLOR HATMAKER 
IN THE MOBILE AGE, long waits at the doctor’s office feel more profoundly frustrating than 
ever—after all, you’ve probably already shot off three emails, accepted a virtual meeting 
invite and refreshed your Facebook feed just sitting there for five minutes with your smart-phone. 
Really, much about modern medicine feels anachronistic when pitted against the 
ease and immediacy of consumer technology in the last decade.
Remember Watson, IBM’s Jeopardy-winning 
supercomputer? Following its game show stint, IBM put 
the advanced AI supercomputer to work in medicine. In 
partnership with health insurance group WellPoint and 
New York’s Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 
Watson excelled in its first commercial gig, displaying a 
90% accuracy rate in utilization management decisions 
for lung cancer cases. 
While Watson does the heavy data lifting, more 
literal robot doctors are already a reality too. From 
the creators of the Roomba (yes, the endearing little 
disc-shaped vacuum), the advanced telepresence 
robot known as the RP-VITA does a whole lot more 
than clean floors. Equipped with a video screen, 
internet connectivity and ports for digital diagnostic 
instruments, the RP-VITA is a robotic mobile 
health station that can glide from patient to patient, 
essentially enabling instant access to a specialist 
anywhere in the world. 
We might have an arsenal of robotic doctors at 
the ready, but Chaotic Moon Co-Founder William 
Hurley doesn’t believe that leaps in efficiency will 
come at the cost of personal patient care. “I think 
that the more the tools advance the less we’ll be 
going to the doctor,” Hurley said. “New network 
speeds, things like ingestible computers, and other 
advances will see diagnosis happening through 
other means. Let’s face it, doctors simply can’t know 
everything.” And that’s okay. 
THE FUTURE OF MEDICINE: SOONER 
THAN YOU THINK 
We’re nearing a critical juncture, one in 
which the medical world catches up to the 
explosive trajectory of the tech industry. 
“We have the sensors to collect the data, new ways to 
store the data and networks that can handle moving 
that information back and forth in real time,” Lamm 
said. “All the pieces are there, the vision is in place 
and we’re all just iterating our way toward it, while 
security and regulatory industries try to keep up.” 
With the stage set, the future doctor’s office doesn’t 
at all resemble what we know now. It’s an endless 
corridor built brick-by-virtual-brick with rich data — 
and it leads to places we could have never imagined. 
We only need to open the door. 
ROBOT DOCTORS & BIG DATA 
improve, so will healthcare. This will not replace 
the human element in the room, but it certainly 
gives physicians more opportunity to educate 
patients.” 
A 2013 analysis by Kantar Media surveyed 
the habits of more than 3,000 physicians in 21 
specialties and found one message, loud and clear: 
more and more doctors are putting smartphones 
to work. Of physicians surveyed, 43% used their 
smartphones to reference medication data, up 13% 
from 2012, while 39% used smartphones to find and 
perform clinical calculations. A whopping 31% make 
prescribing decisions by smartphone — up 10% 
from the prior year. 
In another study conducted last year, 
AmericanEHR found that 51% of physicians who 
used tablets in their practice consulted the devices 
to access electronic health records (EHRs) on a 
daily basis. The study suggested that tablets were 
preferred over smartphones for EHR purposes, 
which makes sense given that their larger, more 
readable displays could more clearly display 
electronic patient data. 
Electronic medical records are superior to 
paperwork in nearly every way, but there’s plenty of 
room for refinement and innovation in the space. 
“As the adoption of mobile devices increases, so 
do the expectations of clinical users,” said Thomas 
Stringham, co-founder of AmericanEHR Partners. 
“The health IT sector and app developers have an 
opportunity to improve the quality and usefulness 
of clinical mobile apps.” 
REMOTE DOCTORS, CYBORG DOCTORS 
AND ROBOT DOCTORS 
Mobile technology is making big waves in 
the doctor’s office, but it’s also poised to 
take TNT to the notion of the doctor’s 
office altogether. Remote diagnostic tools like 
video and web messaging already streamline the 
diagnostic process in many practices. Affordable 
yet sophisticated mobile health devices that enable 
remote monitoring of relevant vital signs and 
symptoms and funnel them into useful, aggregated 
diagnostic data are gaining a foothold. But out at 
the far edge of telemedicine, a disruptive near-future 
of more radical reinventions of diagnosis 
comes into view. 
With its lightweight, hands-free design, Google 
Glass is starting to prove its mettle in medical 
settings. In Houston, Texas, Memorial Hermann 
Hospital — home of the first live-tweeted open 
heart and brain surgery — recently treated bed-bound 
pediatric patients to a tour of the zoo across 
the street using Glass. Beyond brightening the day 
of its young patients, Memorial Hermann has big 
plans for Google’s augmented reality visor, which 
drapes useful data over the wearer’s field of vision. 
It’s easy to imagine something like Glass as the 
next evolution of the iconic doctor’s clipboard, 
providing an instant virtual dashboard rich in 
patient health data that doesn’t get in the way. 
“AS WITH MOST 
‘NEXT BIG THINGS’ 
IN EACH INDUSTRY, 
THE ANSWER ISN’T A 
PRODUCT — ITS THE 
ECOSYSTEM WE BUILD 
AROUND IT.” 
BEN LAMM 
CEO 
Chaotic Moon Studios 
“This first at Memorial Hermann sets the stage 
for the future use of Google Glass in other areas of 
medicine and patient care,” said David Bradshaw, 
Chief Information Officer at Memorial Hermann 
Hospital. “This time, we enhanced the patient 
experience by offering our patients a unique 
opportunity to ‘leave’ the hospital while still 
receiving quality care at their bedside. As a next 
step, we want to explore the technology in clinical 
and care delivery settings.” 
4 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 5
BEYOND 
FITNESS 
TRACKERS: 
WHAT’S NEXT 
IN HEALTH TECH 
AND WHAT’S AFTER THAT 
BY TAYLOR HATMAKER 
NO OFFENSE TO THAT FUELBAND YOU’RE SPORTING, BUT 
FITNESS TRACKERS ARE ABOUT TO JUMP THE SHARK. 
PLAGUED BY RECALLS, BATTERY LIFE WOES AND CONNECTIVITY ISSUES, fitness trackers still 
haven’t given consumers a compelling reason to cozy up to yet another device. For 
one, smartphones are smarter — and we’re glued to them already. Packed to the 
gills with mobile health-friendly sensors, and even dedicated motion co-processors 
in the case of Apple’s iPhone 5S, smartphones make one-trick fitness gizmos look 
like glorified pedometers. 
Given how long 
some of these 
[FITNESS TRACKERS] 
have been on 
the market, there’s 
just not an excuse for 
why they aren’t a lot 
further along.” 
WILLIAM “WHURLEY” HURLEY 
Co-founder 
Chaotic Moon Studios 
6 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 7
BEYOND FITNESS TRACKERS: WHAT’S NEXT 
8 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 
SEE WHAT’S 
START 
“They’re nowhere near where they 
could be given the available technology,” 
said Chaotic Moon co-founder William 
Hurley. “Given how long some of these 
have been in the market, there’s just not 
an excuse for why they aren’t a lot further 
along.” 
The first major generation of mobile 
health trackers may have hit a hurdle or 
two, but for companies willing to think 
outside the box — or rip the box up 
altogether — the future looks bright. 
And weird. 
Hurley believes that ingestible sensors 
(yes, the kind you swallow) are poised to 
make a big impact, expanding today’s 
narrow definition of the “quantified self” 
to the quantified stomach. And that’s just 
the start. 
FITNESS TRACKERS JUST SCRATCH 
THE SURFACE 
When we get past calorie 
counting wristbands, the 
business of tracking the 
patterns encoded in the human body 
explodes into a massive, mostly 
unexplored arena. There, affordable 
devices replicate the accuracy of hospital-grade 
technology with unparalleled ease. 
Happily, that next-wave of products — the 
one that whisks us beyond short-sighted 
wearables — is already well on the way 
For smarter personal wellness tracking, 
companies like Withings are already 
innovating beyond the wrist. In its 
lineup: a clever wireless scale that charts 
historical weight data over time, a wireless 
blood pressure monitor that zaps its data 
to the cloud, and the Pulse O2, a fitness 
tracker that keeps an eye on heart rate 
and blood oxygen levels too. When you’re 
done poring that massive body of body-data, 
Kolibree’s connected toothbrush 
can track your dental health and hygiene 
habits too. 
If you’re more worried about what 
goes on upstairs, so to speak, getting 
your hands on a cheap, robust (and 
dare we say stylish) brain-monitoring 
headband is remarkably easy these days. 
Meet InteraXon’s Muse, an impressively 
consumer-friendly seven sensor EEG 
device that will be widely available in 
the coming months after a successful 
crowdfunding campaign. 
The lightweight, comfortable Muse 
headband encourages its wearer to test 
their mind control powers, harnessing 
various mental states to “win” games in 
iOS or Android. What feels like mind 
control (moving a virtual on-screen 
depiction of a sun with your brain, say) 
is actually an elaborate data visualization 
of quantifiable mental states, from 
chilled-out Alpha waves to problem-solving 
Beta waves. Not merely a useful 
meditation novelty, InteraXon’s $299 
Muse could even help anxiety and 
depression sufferers guide themselves 
to less distressing mental states through 
daily practice. 
Beyond general wellness tracking, 
the smartphone proves the perfect 
diagnostic and monitoring hub for 
chronic conditions like diabetes and 
heart conditions, both physician and 
patient-side. A blood glucose monitor 
made by iBGStar syncs its data with your 
iPhone and earned FDA approval back 
in 2012. A company called AliveCor sells 
a heart monitor that sticks onto the back 
of an Android or iOS device and gives 
traditional ECG machines a run for their 
money. And then there’s the CellScope 
Oto, a connected digital otoscope and 
just one part of the company’s vision 
to “create the world’s first smartphone-enabled 
digital first aid kit.” 
BEYOND NEXT: CYBORG EYES 
AND NINJA POLYMERS 
Ready to think even further beyond 
the box? Google certainly is. A 
contact lens equipped with a 
miniaturized glucose sensor tuned to 
tears is just one of the latest prototypes 
out of Google[x], the “moonshot” division 
that dreamed up Google Glass. 
“We’re in discussions with the FDA, but 
there’s still a lot more work to do to turn 
this technology into a system that people 
can use,” Google noted in smart contact 
lens announcement. “We’re not going to 
do this alone: we plan to look for partners 
who are experts in bringing products like 
this to market.” 
“At Google[x], we wondered if 
miniaturized electronics — think: chips 
and sensors so small they look like bits 
of glitter, and an antenna thinner than a 
human hair — might be a way to crack 
the mystery of tear glucose and measure 
it with greater accuracy.” 
At the intersection of health and even 
more miniaturized technology, IBM’s 
nanomedicine initiative is pushing 
the company outside the bounds of 
microprocessors and semiconductors, 
extending its nano-knowledge to 
medicine’s steepest uphill battles. IBM’s 
so-called “ninja polymers” could treat 
everything from HIV and tuberculosis 
to Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, 
all by providing novel methods of drug 
transport at the molecular level. 
HELPING DATA TELL ITS STORY 
Zany health accessories attract a lot 
of buzz, but they aren’t the whole 
picture. The emergence of faster, 
better, smarter digital health hardware 
platforms means major opportunities for 
businesses with an interest in exploring 
the high tech healthcare market. When 
health hardware manufacturers perfect 
their respective gizmos, a fleet of new 
devices will be hungry for apps that are 
hungry for data. 
According to Chaotic Moon’s Hurley, that 
turning point is just around the corner. 
“I think the opportunity is already 
here. Someone is going to come in 
and take over this market. I would say 
Apple is a front-runner because of the 
patience they’ve had... If this comes to 
pass, then there will be hundreds of new 
opportunities for software developers 
through a very strong existing ecosystem.” 
Few, if any, devices have managed to 
pull off a dual feat of elegant hardware 
and smart-yet-simple software. After 
all, what’s a glucose-sensing contact lens 
or an at-home EEG headband without 
something software-side to catch and 
sort the sprawl of otherwise meaningless 
numbers? 
We hope that when the dust settles, 
the digital health players that emerge 
reject a reliance on proprietary failware 
and opt instead to swing open the doors 
on innovative, integrative new software 
experiences. If we can leverage smart 
software to parse that brave new tangle 
of numbers, we’ll know more about 
ourselves than we ever could have 
imagined. 
We’re ready for the future now — even 
if that means swallowing a sensor or 
two. Who needs a jetpack when your 
toothbrush syncs to the cloud? 
CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 9
1:03 67bpm 
102 04/23/14 
10 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 11
Results of a study by QuantiaMD found 
that 37% of doctors have “prescribed” an 
app to their patients. Still, a follow-up poll 
of 250 physicians found that more than a 
third aren’t aware of health apps at all and 
21% are turned off by an “overwhelming” 
amount of patient data. 
LET TECHNOLOGY LEAD 
Data shouldn’t be the enemy. The 
process of bending data to our will and 
making it tell a meaningful story can be 
challenging, but turning away from big 
data’s insights for the personal health 
shouldn’t be an option. 
“We’re no longer patients; we’re now 
consumers — and that’s a big difference,” 
said John C. Fremont, Executive Vice 
President at Chaotic Moon. 
Fremont believes that health apps and 
devices would be exponentially smarter 
already if the medical community let 
tech innovators lead instead of follow. 
While there are significant regulatory and 
industry obstacles, in a smarter health 
software ecosystem, our apps and devices 
would do the work for us — not the other 
way around. 
“Right now, the data is available, but 
only through our power,” Fremont said. 
And it’s true: Nearly all quantified health 
tools still require a degree of unnecessary 
menial tinkering — think entering 
calories from a meal or the details of a 
workout that your app or device can’t 
quantify on its own. “Why can’t I just send 
my data to people who I want to have it, 
like my doctor, my health information 
exchange, my insurance provider?” 
In an ideal ecosystem, that data would 
be automatically beamed to the relevant 
parties and we’d never give it a second 
thought. 
JUST WHAT THE DOCTOR ORDERED 
BY TAYLOR HATMAKER 
EMPOWERED BY FITNESS TRACKERS, heart 
monitors and sleep tracking apps, con-sumers 
have taken personal health into 
their own hands — but doctors may soon 
have good reason to take it back. 
The quantified self is only as smart as 
whoever’s interpreting the data, and in 
many cases that leaves average, if health-obsessed, 
consumers fretting over what 
their Fitbit tells them. 
Simple at best — and dangerously 
misinformative at worst — the world of 
mobile health (mHealth) apps remains 
wide open. The good news is that 
physicians are beginning to see the 
utility of steady data streams from smart 
software. 
Given the growing sophistication of 
mobile sensors, smarter software could 
become an efficient alternative for a 
huge range of medical scenarios, from 
monitoring post-surgery heart conditions 
to diagnosing the common cold — all 
without a trip to the doctor’s office. 
MOBILE HEALTH APPS TAKE OFF 
An mHealth report cited by the FDA 
estimates that 500 million smartphone 
users worldwide will have downloaded 
a medical or healthcare app by 2015. 
By 2018, that number could jump to 
at least 50% of the projected 3.4 billion 
smartphone and tablet users. That 
includes not just consumers and patients, 
but healthcare professionals too. 
According to the FDA’s own guidelines 
for medical app approval, “Mobile 
applications can help people manage 
their own health and wellness, promote 
healthy living, and gain access to useful 
information when and where they need it. 
These tools are being adopted almost as 
quickly as they can be developed.” 
CONNECTING THE DOTS 
As a brand new body of health-centric 
apps sprints toward app stores at an 
amazing rate, it’s critical to remember the 
big picture. We’re just not there yet — but 
we could be. 
According to Chaotic Moon CEO Ben 
Lamm, “We need to turn raw data into 
meaningful action items. Even interfaces 
with data visualizations aren’t going 
far enough. We need to work to cross-reference 
personal data with other 
datasets, get smarter insights and make 
personalized recommendations.” 
Lamm believes that as soon as a major 
industry player makes the intersection 
of tech and medicine its priority, 
agile startups are poised to build out 
a reimagined future of healthcare 
that connects the dots. And that’s the 
important part. 
“WE’RE NO 
LONGER PATIENTS; 
WE’RE NOW 
CONSUMERS ­— 
AND THAT’S A 
BIG DIFFERENCE” 
JOHN FREMONT 
EVP 
Chaotic Moon Studios 
12 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 13
CODERED Mobile Tech And The Health Industry 
- In Need Of Critical Care 
BY NEAL POLLACK 
THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA 
now requires that every patient have a 
coordinated Electronic Health Record (EHR). 
Unfortunately, the medical community 
remains largely stuck in a clunky tech 
netherworld of questionable software and 
hopelessly dated hardware. For most doctors, 
EHRs are a nightmare burden on their 
already overstuffed schedules. “Digital space 
in medical is fractured,” says John Fremont, 
Executive Vice President of Chaotic Moon. 
“It’s a clunky experience. There’s no single 
sign on.” 
Until very recently, almost all health information 
existed in digital silos. There was no way for providers to 
communicate. The industry is slowly realizing that has to 
change, and hospitals are being strongly encouraged to 
invest in technology that brings about mobile healthcare 
innovations. “The economic model for the healthcare 
system is changing dramatically,” says Matt Zavadsky, 
public affairs officer for MedStar, a mobile health 
provider in Fort Worth and 14 other Texas markets. 
“We’re benefitting from that kind of investment. That’s 
the new economic model.” 
Because of the ACA, doctors and hospitals are being 
forced to actively coordinate care to reduce unnecessary 
medical services. One of the lesser-known provisions 
of the ACA says that hospitals receive an automatic 
demerit any time an outpatient gets re-admitted, within 
30 days, for the same medical condition. If hospitals 
get too many of those demerits, then they have to pay a 
penalty of $100,000, or even more. Therefore, they have 
a strong financial incentive to make sure that doesn’t 
happen. Mobile healthcare is starting to fill that gap, but 
the tech isn’t remotely there yet. 
“One of the problems,” Fremont says, “isn’t that medical 
personnel can’t collect electronic health data. They do 
that quite well given the 90s-era DOS systems that many 
of them are saddled with. It’s that they aren’t knitting 
together and presenting that data in a modern way.” 
“The health industry has historically failed to look 
outside itself for innovation, particularly with design,” 
he says. “You’re creating experiences where you have 
mission-critical data-capturing moments where people’s 
lives are literally on the line. When you focus on the 
wrong thing and don’t create an experience that is 
intuitive and user-focused for all the different scenarios, 
you’ll fail miserably.” 
DIGITAL PARAMEDICS TO THE RESCUE 
“This is all the more frustrating,” Fremont says, 
“because the industry is finally starting to work out some 
of its glitches. For instance, Austin-based ESO Solutions, 
which promises “the end of the disconnect between EMS 
and the healthcare system,” has developed industry-first 
software called Health Data Exchange that allows 
Emergency Medical Service (EMS) companies and 
hospitals to communicate like never before. 
“The health industry has historically failed 
to look outside itself for innovation, 
particularly with design.” 
— JOHN FREMONT, EVP, Chaotic Moon Studios 
14 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 15
“We’re at just the beginning of a coming ‘golden Age’ 
in mobile health. The field has been stagnant for decades, 
but it’s changing rapidly.” 
— MATT ZAVADSKY, Public Affairs Officer, MedStar 
C O D E R E D : MOBILE TECH & THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY 
In the past, EMS services and hospitals were 
operating under two completely different data systems. 
Paramedics would drop patients off at the hospital and 
never know what happened to them. Important data 
would vanish into a bureaucratic sinkhole. And patients 
were suffering because of it. ESO’s software allows the 
two systems to effectively communicate, by unifying 
patient records into one file that that provides a seamless 
record of care. It was introduced in 2013 and has already 
been adopted by more than 800 EMS providers. 
“For an entire industry to be in the dark doesn’t make 
sense,” says ESO’s CEO Chris Dillie, himself a former 
paramedic. “We take a lot of taxpayer dollars. We should 
be able to show that we’re doing a great job. This is how 
you do that. Doctors sending their patients into surgery 
would never stand for not knowing how that turned out. 
It should be the same way for EMS.” 
Fremont agrees, but says that healthcare providers 
need companies like Chaotic Moon to help them 
transition into the modern age. “They need,” he says, 
“smarter software architecture for mobile devices that 
makes it faster and more intuitive. That will require 
smart architecture of the mobile software. It will really 
help ESO, which, even without a good mobile platform, 
is achieving tremendous results around the country.” 
“At the macro level, it’s been tremendously helpful,” 
says Dr. Brent Myers, director of EMS services in Wake 
County, North Carolina, which is using ESO’s software. 
“Every single one of our paramedics can log on and see 
what’s happened to their patient. Before, they could 
take someone who was having breathing trouble to the 
hospital and never find out if they had heart failure or 
pneumonia. Now they can.” 
CAN MOBILE ROBOT DOCTORS BE FAR BEHIND? 
“We’re at just the beginning of a coming ‘golden age’ in 
mobile health. The field had been stagnant for decades, 
but it’s changing rapidly,” says Matt Zavadsky. “Before 
the ACA it was difficult to find hospitals or physician 
groups that were able to invest money in mobile 
healthcare. The ACA has infused incentive to improve 
patient outcomes, improve care and reduce costs.” 
Zavadsky says that five years from now, every patient 
will have a common, fully integrated medical record. 
This will be continually updated in any number of ways, 
including by smart wristwatches and apps that will allow 
them to contact doctors and EMS providers, who will 
then have instant access to their medical history. 
Chris Dillie says he’s already working on software that 
will allow Fitbits and other mobile monitoring devices 
to automatically feed data into patients’ electronic 
medical records. He foresees a very near future where 
glucose and insulin levels of diabetics are being 
constantly updated for doctors to access, if need be. It’s 
an emerging market out of necessity. “Mobile health is 
a new industry in a lot of ways,” Dillie says. “You have 
frequent patients who are pounding the system many 
times a month, every month. What if somebody in 
mobile health took on that burden? To help coordinate 
that care better? What kind of difference could we make 
to the cost of care?” 
Innovations are coming rapidly, and are being 
demanded from EMS workers in the field. “The next 
thing we want is the ability for the medic at the patient’s 
side at their home to be able to access the common 
medical record,” says Wake County’s Dr. Brent Myers. 
“If we go back to their house a week later, we want to be 
able to see all their clinic visits, their EKG. We’ve been 
nagging for that. And I think we’re only 18 months away.” 
“Possibly,” says Chaotic Moon’s Fremont. But these 
ideas and enthusiasm are being somewhat hampered by 
dated platform design. Young doctors are really going 
to struggle if they have to use EHRs, coordinated or not, 
that are using computer technology that was already 
dated long before they entered med school. 
“You’ve got a workforce coming online that only knows 
good user experience,” Fremont says. “If the health 
industry doesn’t converge its enterprise or business-to- 
business software at the level of a consumer grade 
experience, it will fail.” 
Given what’s at stake, no one wants that to happen. 
16 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 17
: : : : : : : : : : PAGING : : : : : : : : : : 
DOCTOR 
WATSON 
HOW WATSON’S COGNITIVE COMPUTING CAN SUPPORT PATIENTS, DOCTORS 
BY OWEN WILLIAMS 
....................................................................................................................... 
You’ve probably heard of IBM’s Watson before; back in 2011 
the supercomputer appeared on Jeopardy, where it bested 
previous champions in a surprise win. 
....................................................................................................................... 
SINCE THEN, WATSON HAS COME A LONG WAY, with IBM 
investing significantly in developing the cognitive 
layer of the computer and helping it understand how 
the world works in deeper, better ways. Instead of 
relying on algorithms and metadata alone, with Wat-son, 
a computer can be fed information and figure 
out what it’s all about. 
UNDERSTANDING VS. ALGORITHMS 
A good example of this cognitive layer is when 
Watson was on display at this year’s SXSW. 
Watson was used at a food truck to demonstrate 
its “cognitive cooking” power. To create menus for 
customers, Watson was given 35,000 recipes to 
learn about pairings, flavors and more. The result 
was a number of unconventional dishes that people 
actually loved. So if Watson can figure out the best 
way to make a meal, what are the implications in an 
area that affects us deeply, such as healthcare? 
Marc Boudria, lead solutions engineer at Chaotic 
Moon Studios, thinks that Watson is the “largest 
leap forward in enterprise infrastructure in the 
last 20 years.” It brings about a whole new level of 
thought, one not possible in a computer before. For 
healthcare, this is huge, as Watson can act as another 
set of eyes and ears for medical professionals. Since 
Watson can learn from information, it can be fed 
everything it needs to know about procedures, 
medicine and other practices to infer and grow its 
knowledge from that. 
A big problem facing the healthcare industry today 
is getting experienced doctors to pass their vast 
knowledge along to younger doctors. There’s simply 
not enough time to teach every resident everything 
they know. But if the “old guard” could instead teach 
Watson what they know, residents could use the 
technology as the 24/7 place to get information on 
anything. 
With deep information on medical data — and the 
best knowledge from doctors over time — Watson 
could become a reliable helper for those who want 
medical advice. This is why Boudria also sees the 
healthcare industry using Watson as a medical 
concierge, a sort of unbiased medium between the 
doctor and the patient, ensuring there’s nothing the 
doctor has missed and that the patient is realizing 
the benefit of having his or her medical data 
collected historically. 
18 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 19
PAGING DOCTOR WATSON 
[ WATSON IS THE ] “largest leap forward 
in enterprise infrastructure 
in the last 20 years.” 
— Marc Boudria, Lead Solutions Engineer, Chaotic Moon Studios 
PROVIDING CONTEXT, NOT RAW DATA 
This isn’t distant future either, as Watson is 
being used right now in the operating room. 
Whenever prosthetic implants are being 
installed, a representative from the company 
must attend the surgery to ensure it’s done 
since someone needs to be sent out almost 
every time. To solve this problem, Boudria 
time teaching Watson about these medical 
implants and how they’re installed. Watson 
can now stand in for the representative and 
be asked what to do, with the computer 
proving the correct contextual information 
for the situation. 
Outside of its applications in hospitals 
Watson could also help with personal health 
decisions. For example, it could be asked 
if someone’s picked the best insurance or 
doctors and then provide an analysis based 
on the available information. Watson could 
even man medical hotlines and answer 
callers’ health questions within three 
sentences of prompting. 
When wearables are in the mix, Watson gets 
even more compelling. Boudria said if you 
mash Watson’s brains into wearables that 
feature biofeedback, it could help people 
manage their health altogether instead of just 
presenting them with data they’re required to 
interpret. 
Watson could even review personal 
calendars and other info to determine if an 
individual is stressed and in need of break. 
Not only could Watson suggest a vacation, it 
can pick out the place and price the whole 
trip, simply asking if it should go ahead and 
book everything. 
“Boudria is excited about the future.” 
“Watson has a more natural, contextual 
understanding of humanity” and there are 
more exciting things to come. Healthcare 
“always available aid” to ensure that things 
go smoothly and all options have been 
considered. Instead of just a single person 
giving you their knowledge about healthcare, 
soon you might be able to use Watson to 
analyze the entire history of healthcare and 
receive a diagnosis. 
EXPECT 
GREATNESS 
FROM MOBILE TECH TO PUTTING WATSON TO WORK, 
LEARN WHAT CHAOTIC MOON CAN DELIVER. 
John Fremont 
Executive Vice President 
Chaotic Moon Studios 
fremont@chaoticmoon.com 
612-559-9007 
TO GET UP TO SPEED, CONTACT: 
CHAOS THEORY 20 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 21
22 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 
Chaotic Moon designs, develops and delivers the world’s best 
software for the planet’s biggest brands — like FOX, Disney, GM, 
Pizza Hut and more. 
We’re a group of thinkers, builders, designers, developers, 
leaders, dreamers and doers hell-bent on changing lives through 
better experience design. 
Through talent, expertise and sheer brute force, we transform 
bold ideas into awesome software products. Simply put, we’re 
the best. 
chaoticmoon.com

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Chaos Theory | Healthcare

  • 1. ISSUE 3 • JULY 2014 ­— THE HEALTHCARE EDITION THE ROBOT WILL SEE YOU NOW HOW TELEMEDICINE IS DRASTICALLY CHANGING THE CHECK-UP PAGING DOCTOR WATSON WHY IBM’S COGNITIVE LAYER SHOULD BE YOUR NEWEST RESIDENT JUST WHAT THE DOCTOR ORDERED SEE WHAT APPS PHYSICIANS ARE PRESCRIBING CODE RED HOW GIVING EMTS ACCESS TO EHRS COULD SAVE LIVES WEIRDLY EFFECTIVE FROM INGESTIBLE SENSORS TO CYBORG-LIKE CONTACT LENSES, NEW DEVICES WILL HELP PATIENTS BETTER MANAGE THEIR BODIES
  • 2. WHAT’S ON THE HORIZON FOR DIAGNOSIS The medical world is caught in a balancing act at the expense of everyone: as patient numbers and diagnoses skyrocket, a national dearth of doctors is exploding into an industry-wide crisis. Meanwhile, tech-phobic privacy regulations and labyrinthine insurance protocols make a physician’s time more precious than ever before. The good news? The obstacles are myriad, but thanks to the omnipresence of mobile devices, medicine teeters on the cusp of a revolution all its own — one that would change everything from the length of your next waiting room Words With Friends match to access to treatment around the globe. “As with most ‘next big things’ in each industry, the answer isn’t a product, and it’s especially not a device—it’s the ecosystem we build around it,” said Chaotic Moon CEO Ben Lamm. Behold the ascent of telemedicine — an industry that encompasses everything from video conferencing and e-health patient portals to augmented reality and smart health apps that connect patient and practitioner like never before. DIAGNOSIS GOES MOBILE Telemedicine is exploding onto the medical scene, and it’s all being powered by the advent of the wicked-fast, absurdly affordable computers. In the U.S., smartphone penetration hit 65% in the third quarter of 2013, and while the market is approaching, it’s still moving up. With Android and iOS dominating those numbers, mobile health apps for both platforms are taking off too. Apps aren’t just being adopted by patients fed up with waiting rooms. Attracted to their mobility, speed, and affordability, doctors can choose from a growing array of mobile diagnostic tools, from free apps that help pin down proper dosage to smartphone attachments like a HIPAA-compliant digital otoscope “It’s great for serial evaluations and for following acute problems. Patients can see what I am describing to them, and have a better understanding of what the issues are,” said Dr. Leonard Reeves, a Family Physician who uses the CellScope Oto in his high volume practice at a free clinic in Georgia. “I think as handheld technology continues to 2 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 3 BY TAYLOR HATMAKER IN THE MOBILE AGE, long waits at the doctor’s office feel more profoundly frustrating than ever—after all, you’ve probably already shot off three emails, accepted a virtual meeting invite and refreshed your Facebook feed just sitting there for five minutes with your smart-phone. Really, much about modern medicine feels anachronistic when pitted against the ease and immediacy of consumer technology in the last decade.
  • 3. Remember Watson, IBM’s Jeopardy-winning supercomputer? Following its game show stint, IBM put the advanced AI supercomputer to work in medicine. In partnership with health insurance group WellPoint and New York’s Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Watson excelled in its first commercial gig, displaying a 90% accuracy rate in utilization management decisions for lung cancer cases. While Watson does the heavy data lifting, more literal robot doctors are already a reality too. From the creators of the Roomba (yes, the endearing little disc-shaped vacuum), the advanced telepresence robot known as the RP-VITA does a whole lot more than clean floors. Equipped with a video screen, internet connectivity and ports for digital diagnostic instruments, the RP-VITA is a robotic mobile health station that can glide from patient to patient, essentially enabling instant access to a specialist anywhere in the world. We might have an arsenal of robotic doctors at the ready, but Chaotic Moon Co-Founder William Hurley doesn’t believe that leaps in efficiency will come at the cost of personal patient care. “I think that the more the tools advance the less we’ll be going to the doctor,” Hurley said. “New network speeds, things like ingestible computers, and other advances will see diagnosis happening through other means. Let’s face it, doctors simply can’t know everything.” And that’s okay. THE FUTURE OF MEDICINE: SOONER THAN YOU THINK We’re nearing a critical juncture, one in which the medical world catches up to the explosive trajectory of the tech industry. “We have the sensors to collect the data, new ways to store the data and networks that can handle moving that information back and forth in real time,” Lamm said. “All the pieces are there, the vision is in place and we’re all just iterating our way toward it, while security and regulatory industries try to keep up.” With the stage set, the future doctor’s office doesn’t at all resemble what we know now. It’s an endless corridor built brick-by-virtual-brick with rich data — and it leads to places we could have never imagined. We only need to open the door. ROBOT DOCTORS & BIG DATA improve, so will healthcare. This will not replace the human element in the room, but it certainly gives physicians more opportunity to educate patients.” A 2013 analysis by Kantar Media surveyed the habits of more than 3,000 physicians in 21 specialties and found one message, loud and clear: more and more doctors are putting smartphones to work. Of physicians surveyed, 43% used their smartphones to reference medication data, up 13% from 2012, while 39% used smartphones to find and perform clinical calculations. A whopping 31% make prescribing decisions by smartphone — up 10% from the prior year. In another study conducted last year, AmericanEHR found that 51% of physicians who used tablets in their practice consulted the devices to access electronic health records (EHRs) on a daily basis. The study suggested that tablets were preferred over smartphones for EHR purposes, which makes sense given that their larger, more readable displays could more clearly display electronic patient data. Electronic medical records are superior to paperwork in nearly every way, but there’s plenty of room for refinement and innovation in the space. “As the adoption of mobile devices increases, so do the expectations of clinical users,” said Thomas Stringham, co-founder of AmericanEHR Partners. “The health IT sector and app developers have an opportunity to improve the quality and usefulness of clinical mobile apps.” REMOTE DOCTORS, CYBORG DOCTORS AND ROBOT DOCTORS Mobile technology is making big waves in the doctor’s office, but it’s also poised to take TNT to the notion of the doctor’s office altogether. Remote diagnostic tools like video and web messaging already streamline the diagnostic process in many practices. Affordable yet sophisticated mobile health devices that enable remote monitoring of relevant vital signs and symptoms and funnel them into useful, aggregated diagnostic data are gaining a foothold. But out at the far edge of telemedicine, a disruptive near-future of more radical reinventions of diagnosis comes into view. With its lightweight, hands-free design, Google Glass is starting to prove its mettle in medical settings. In Houston, Texas, Memorial Hermann Hospital — home of the first live-tweeted open heart and brain surgery — recently treated bed-bound pediatric patients to a tour of the zoo across the street using Glass. Beyond brightening the day of its young patients, Memorial Hermann has big plans for Google’s augmented reality visor, which drapes useful data over the wearer’s field of vision. It’s easy to imagine something like Glass as the next evolution of the iconic doctor’s clipboard, providing an instant virtual dashboard rich in patient health data that doesn’t get in the way. “AS WITH MOST ‘NEXT BIG THINGS’ IN EACH INDUSTRY, THE ANSWER ISN’T A PRODUCT — ITS THE ECOSYSTEM WE BUILD AROUND IT.” BEN LAMM CEO Chaotic Moon Studios “This first at Memorial Hermann sets the stage for the future use of Google Glass in other areas of medicine and patient care,” said David Bradshaw, Chief Information Officer at Memorial Hermann Hospital. “This time, we enhanced the patient experience by offering our patients a unique opportunity to ‘leave’ the hospital while still receiving quality care at their bedside. As a next step, we want to explore the technology in clinical and care delivery settings.” 4 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 5
  • 4. BEYOND FITNESS TRACKERS: WHAT’S NEXT IN HEALTH TECH AND WHAT’S AFTER THAT BY TAYLOR HATMAKER NO OFFENSE TO THAT FUELBAND YOU’RE SPORTING, BUT FITNESS TRACKERS ARE ABOUT TO JUMP THE SHARK. PLAGUED BY RECALLS, BATTERY LIFE WOES AND CONNECTIVITY ISSUES, fitness trackers still haven’t given consumers a compelling reason to cozy up to yet another device. For one, smartphones are smarter — and we’re glued to them already. Packed to the gills with mobile health-friendly sensors, and even dedicated motion co-processors in the case of Apple’s iPhone 5S, smartphones make one-trick fitness gizmos look like glorified pedometers. Given how long some of these [FITNESS TRACKERS] have been on the market, there’s just not an excuse for why they aren’t a lot further along.” WILLIAM “WHURLEY” HURLEY Co-founder Chaotic Moon Studios 6 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 7
  • 5. BEYOND FITNESS TRACKERS: WHAT’S NEXT 8 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 SEE WHAT’S START “They’re nowhere near where they could be given the available technology,” said Chaotic Moon co-founder William Hurley. “Given how long some of these have been in the market, there’s just not an excuse for why they aren’t a lot further along.” The first major generation of mobile health trackers may have hit a hurdle or two, but for companies willing to think outside the box — or rip the box up altogether — the future looks bright. And weird. Hurley believes that ingestible sensors (yes, the kind you swallow) are poised to make a big impact, expanding today’s narrow definition of the “quantified self” to the quantified stomach. And that’s just the start. FITNESS TRACKERS JUST SCRATCH THE SURFACE When we get past calorie counting wristbands, the business of tracking the patterns encoded in the human body explodes into a massive, mostly unexplored arena. There, affordable devices replicate the accuracy of hospital-grade technology with unparalleled ease. Happily, that next-wave of products — the one that whisks us beyond short-sighted wearables — is already well on the way For smarter personal wellness tracking, companies like Withings are already innovating beyond the wrist. In its lineup: a clever wireless scale that charts historical weight data over time, a wireless blood pressure monitor that zaps its data to the cloud, and the Pulse O2, a fitness tracker that keeps an eye on heart rate and blood oxygen levels too. When you’re done poring that massive body of body-data, Kolibree’s connected toothbrush can track your dental health and hygiene habits too. If you’re more worried about what goes on upstairs, so to speak, getting your hands on a cheap, robust (and dare we say stylish) brain-monitoring headband is remarkably easy these days. Meet InteraXon’s Muse, an impressively consumer-friendly seven sensor EEG device that will be widely available in the coming months after a successful crowdfunding campaign. The lightweight, comfortable Muse headband encourages its wearer to test their mind control powers, harnessing various mental states to “win” games in iOS or Android. What feels like mind control (moving a virtual on-screen depiction of a sun with your brain, say) is actually an elaborate data visualization of quantifiable mental states, from chilled-out Alpha waves to problem-solving Beta waves. Not merely a useful meditation novelty, InteraXon’s $299 Muse could even help anxiety and depression sufferers guide themselves to less distressing mental states through daily practice. Beyond general wellness tracking, the smartphone proves the perfect diagnostic and monitoring hub for chronic conditions like diabetes and heart conditions, both physician and patient-side. A blood glucose monitor made by iBGStar syncs its data with your iPhone and earned FDA approval back in 2012. A company called AliveCor sells a heart monitor that sticks onto the back of an Android or iOS device and gives traditional ECG machines a run for their money. And then there’s the CellScope Oto, a connected digital otoscope and just one part of the company’s vision to “create the world’s first smartphone-enabled digital first aid kit.” BEYOND NEXT: CYBORG EYES AND NINJA POLYMERS Ready to think even further beyond the box? Google certainly is. A contact lens equipped with a miniaturized glucose sensor tuned to tears is just one of the latest prototypes out of Google[x], the “moonshot” division that dreamed up Google Glass. “We’re in discussions with the FDA, but there’s still a lot more work to do to turn this technology into a system that people can use,” Google noted in smart contact lens announcement. “We’re not going to do this alone: we plan to look for partners who are experts in bringing products like this to market.” “At Google[x], we wondered if miniaturized electronics — think: chips and sensors so small they look like bits of glitter, and an antenna thinner than a human hair — might be a way to crack the mystery of tear glucose and measure it with greater accuracy.” At the intersection of health and even more miniaturized technology, IBM’s nanomedicine initiative is pushing the company outside the bounds of microprocessors and semiconductors, extending its nano-knowledge to medicine’s steepest uphill battles. IBM’s so-called “ninja polymers” could treat everything from HIV and tuberculosis to Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, all by providing novel methods of drug transport at the molecular level. HELPING DATA TELL ITS STORY Zany health accessories attract a lot of buzz, but they aren’t the whole picture. The emergence of faster, better, smarter digital health hardware platforms means major opportunities for businesses with an interest in exploring the high tech healthcare market. When health hardware manufacturers perfect their respective gizmos, a fleet of new devices will be hungry for apps that are hungry for data. According to Chaotic Moon’s Hurley, that turning point is just around the corner. “I think the opportunity is already here. Someone is going to come in and take over this market. I would say Apple is a front-runner because of the patience they’ve had... If this comes to pass, then there will be hundreds of new opportunities for software developers through a very strong existing ecosystem.” Few, if any, devices have managed to pull off a dual feat of elegant hardware and smart-yet-simple software. After all, what’s a glucose-sensing contact lens or an at-home EEG headband without something software-side to catch and sort the sprawl of otherwise meaningless numbers? We hope that when the dust settles, the digital health players that emerge reject a reliance on proprietary failware and opt instead to swing open the doors on innovative, integrative new software experiences. If we can leverage smart software to parse that brave new tangle of numbers, we’ll know more about ourselves than we ever could have imagined. We’re ready for the future now — even if that means swallowing a sensor or two. Who needs a jetpack when your toothbrush syncs to the cloud? CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 9
  • 6. 1:03 67bpm 102 04/23/14 10 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 11
  • 7. Results of a study by QuantiaMD found that 37% of doctors have “prescribed” an app to their patients. Still, a follow-up poll of 250 physicians found that more than a third aren’t aware of health apps at all and 21% are turned off by an “overwhelming” amount of patient data. LET TECHNOLOGY LEAD Data shouldn’t be the enemy. The process of bending data to our will and making it tell a meaningful story can be challenging, but turning away from big data’s insights for the personal health shouldn’t be an option. “We’re no longer patients; we’re now consumers — and that’s a big difference,” said John C. Fremont, Executive Vice President at Chaotic Moon. Fremont believes that health apps and devices would be exponentially smarter already if the medical community let tech innovators lead instead of follow. While there are significant regulatory and industry obstacles, in a smarter health software ecosystem, our apps and devices would do the work for us — not the other way around. “Right now, the data is available, but only through our power,” Fremont said. And it’s true: Nearly all quantified health tools still require a degree of unnecessary menial tinkering — think entering calories from a meal or the details of a workout that your app or device can’t quantify on its own. “Why can’t I just send my data to people who I want to have it, like my doctor, my health information exchange, my insurance provider?” In an ideal ecosystem, that data would be automatically beamed to the relevant parties and we’d never give it a second thought. JUST WHAT THE DOCTOR ORDERED BY TAYLOR HATMAKER EMPOWERED BY FITNESS TRACKERS, heart monitors and sleep tracking apps, con-sumers have taken personal health into their own hands — but doctors may soon have good reason to take it back. The quantified self is only as smart as whoever’s interpreting the data, and in many cases that leaves average, if health-obsessed, consumers fretting over what their Fitbit tells them. Simple at best — and dangerously misinformative at worst — the world of mobile health (mHealth) apps remains wide open. The good news is that physicians are beginning to see the utility of steady data streams from smart software. Given the growing sophistication of mobile sensors, smarter software could become an efficient alternative for a huge range of medical scenarios, from monitoring post-surgery heart conditions to diagnosing the common cold — all without a trip to the doctor’s office. MOBILE HEALTH APPS TAKE OFF An mHealth report cited by the FDA estimates that 500 million smartphone users worldwide will have downloaded a medical or healthcare app by 2015. By 2018, that number could jump to at least 50% of the projected 3.4 billion smartphone and tablet users. That includes not just consumers and patients, but healthcare professionals too. According to the FDA’s own guidelines for medical app approval, “Mobile applications can help people manage their own health and wellness, promote healthy living, and gain access to useful information when and where they need it. These tools are being adopted almost as quickly as they can be developed.” CONNECTING THE DOTS As a brand new body of health-centric apps sprints toward app stores at an amazing rate, it’s critical to remember the big picture. We’re just not there yet — but we could be. According to Chaotic Moon CEO Ben Lamm, “We need to turn raw data into meaningful action items. Even interfaces with data visualizations aren’t going far enough. We need to work to cross-reference personal data with other datasets, get smarter insights and make personalized recommendations.” Lamm believes that as soon as a major industry player makes the intersection of tech and medicine its priority, agile startups are poised to build out a reimagined future of healthcare that connects the dots. And that’s the important part. “WE’RE NO LONGER PATIENTS; WE’RE NOW CONSUMERS ­— AND THAT’S A BIG DIFFERENCE” JOHN FREMONT EVP Chaotic Moon Studios 12 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 13
  • 8. CODERED Mobile Tech And The Health Industry - In Need Of Critical Care BY NEAL POLLACK THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA now requires that every patient have a coordinated Electronic Health Record (EHR). Unfortunately, the medical community remains largely stuck in a clunky tech netherworld of questionable software and hopelessly dated hardware. For most doctors, EHRs are a nightmare burden on their already overstuffed schedules. “Digital space in medical is fractured,” says John Fremont, Executive Vice President of Chaotic Moon. “It’s a clunky experience. There’s no single sign on.” Until very recently, almost all health information existed in digital silos. There was no way for providers to communicate. The industry is slowly realizing that has to change, and hospitals are being strongly encouraged to invest in technology that brings about mobile healthcare innovations. “The economic model for the healthcare system is changing dramatically,” says Matt Zavadsky, public affairs officer for MedStar, a mobile health provider in Fort Worth and 14 other Texas markets. “We’re benefitting from that kind of investment. That’s the new economic model.” Because of the ACA, doctors and hospitals are being forced to actively coordinate care to reduce unnecessary medical services. One of the lesser-known provisions of the ACA says that hospitals receive an automatic demerit any time an outpatient gets re-admitted, within 30 days, for the same medical condition. If hospitals get too many of those demerits, then they have to pay a penalty of $100,000, or even more. Therefore, they have a strong financial incentive to make sure that doesn’t happen. Mobile healthcare is starting to fill that gap, but the tech isn’t remotely there yet. “One of the problems,” Fremont says, “isn’t that medical personnel can’t collect electronic health data. They do that quite well given the 90s-era DOS systems that many of them are saddled with. It’s that they aren’t knitting together and presenting that data in a modern way.” “The health industry has historically failed to look outside itself for innovation, particularly with design,” he says. “You’re creating experiences where you have mission-critical data-capturing moments where people’s lives are literally on the line. When you focus on the wrong thing and don’t create an experience that is intuitive and user-focused for all the different scenarios, you’ll fail miserably.” DIGITAL PARAMEDICS TO THE RESCUE “This is all the more frustrating,” Fremont says, “because the industry is finally starting to work out some of its glitches. For instance, Austin-based ESO Solutions, which promises “the end of the disconnect between EMS and the healthcare system,” has developed industry-first software called Health Data Exchange that allows Emergency Medical Service (EMS) companies and hospitals to communicate like never before. “The health industry has historically failed to look outside itself for innovation, particularly with design.” — JOHN FREMONT, EVP, Chaotic Moon Studios 14 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 15
  • 9. “We’re at just the beginning of a coming ‘golden Age’ in mobile health. The field has been stagnant for decades, but it’s changing rapidly.” — MATT ZAVADSKY, Public Affairs Officer, MedStar C O D E R E D : MOBILE TECH & THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY In the past, EMS services and hospitals were operating under two completely different data systems. Paramedics would drop patients off at the hospital and never know what happened to them. Important data would vanish into a bureaucratic sinkhole. And patients were suffering because of it. ESO’s software allows the two systems to effectively communicate, by unifying patient records into one file that that provides a seamless record of care. It was introduced in 2013 and has already been adopted by more than 800 EMS providers. “For an entire industry to be in the dark doesn’t make sense,” says ESO’s CEO Chris Dillie, himself a former paramedic. “We take a lot of taxpayer dollars. We should be able to show that we’re doing a great job. This is how you do that. Doctors sending their patients into surgery would never stand for not knowing how that turned out. It should be the same way for EMS.” Fremont agrees, but says that healthcare providers need companies like Chaotic Moon to help them transition into the modern age. “They need,” he says, “smarter software architecture for mobile devices that makes it faster and more intuitive. That will require smart architecture of the mobile software. It will really help ESO, which, even without a good mobile platform, is achieving tremendous results around the country.” “At the macro level, it’s been tremendously helpful,” says Dr. Brent Myers, director of EMS services in Wake County, North Carolina, which is using ESO’s software. “Every single one of our paramedics can log on and see what’s happened to their patient. Before, they could take someone who was having breathing trouble to the hospital and never find out if they had heart failure or pneumonia. Now they can.” CAN MOBILE ROBOT DOCTORS BE FAR BEHIND? “We’re at just the beginning of a coming ‘golden age’ in mobile health. The field had been stagnant for decades, but it’s changing rapidly,” says Matt Zavadsky. “Before the ACA it was difficult to find hospitals or physician groups that were able to invest money in mobile healthcare. The ACA has infused incentive to improve patient outcomes, improve care and reduce costs.” Zavadsky says that five years from now, every patient will have a common, fully integrated medical record. This will be continually updated in any number of ways, including by smart wristwatches and apps that will allow them to contact doctors and EMS providers, who will then have instant access to their medical history. Chris Dillie says he’s already working on software that will allow Fitbits and other mobile monitoring devices to automatically feed data into patients’ electronic medical records. He foresees a very near future where glucose and insulin levels of diabetics are being constantly updated for doctors to access, if need be. It’s an emerging market out of necessity. “Mobile health is a new industry in a lot of ways,” Dillie says. “You have frequent patients who are pounding the system many times a month, every month. What if somebody in mobile health took on that burden? To help coordinate that care better? What kind of difference could we make to the cost of care?” Innovations are coming rapidly, and are being demanded from EMS workers in the field. “The next thing we want is the ability for the medic at the patient’s side at their home to be able to access the common medical record,” says Wake County’s Dr. Brent Myers. “If we go back to their house a week later, we want to be able to see all their clinic visits, their EKG. We’ve been nagging for that. And I think we’re only 18 months away.” “Possibly,” says Chaotic Moon’s Fremont. But these ideas and enthusiasm are being somewhat hampered by dated platform design. Young doctors are really going to struggle if they have to use EHRs, coordinated or not, that are using computer technology that was already dated long before they entered med school. “You’ve got a workforce coming online that only knows good user experience,” Fremont says. “If the health industry doesn’t converge its enterprise or business-to- business software at the level of a consumer grade experience, it will fail.” Given what’s at stake, no one wants that to happen. 16 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 17
  • 10. : : : : : : : : : : PAGING : : : : : : : : : : DOCTOR WATSON HOW WATSON’S COGNITIVE COMPUTING CAN SUPPORT PATIENTS, DOCTORS BY OWEN WILLIAMS ....................................................................................................................... You’ve probably heard of IBM’s Watson before; back in 2011 the supercomputer appeared on Jeopardy, where it bested previous champions in a surprise win. ....................................................................................................................... SINCE THEN, WATSON HAS COME A LONG WAY, with IBM investing significantly in developing the cognitive layer of the computer and helping it understand how the world works in deeper, better ways. Instead of relying on algorithms and metadata alone, with Wat-son, a computer can be fed information and figure out what it’s all about. UNDERSTANDING VS. ALGORITHMS A good example of this cognitive layer is when Watson was on display at this year’s SXSW. Watson was used at a food truck to demonstrate its “cognitive cooking” power. To create menus for customers, Watson was given 35,000 recipes to learn about pairings, flavors and more. The result was a number of unconventional dishes that people actually loved. So if Watson can figure out the best way to make a meal, what are the implications in an area that affects us deeply, such as healthcare? Marc Boudria, lead solutions engineer at Chaotic Moon Studios, thinks that Watson is the “largest leap forward in enterprise infrastructure in the last 20 years.” It brings about a whole new level of thought, one not possible in a computer before. For healthcare, this is huge, as Watson can act as another set of eyes and ears for medical professionals. Since Watson can learn from information, it can be fed everything it needs to know about procedures, medicine and other practices to infer and grow its knowledge from that. A big problem facing the healthcare industry today is getting experienced doctors to pass their vast knowledge along to younger doctors. There’s simply not enough time to teach every resident everything they know. But if the “old guard” could instead teach Watson what they know, residents could use the technology as the 24/7 place to get information on anything. With deep information on medical data — and the best knowledge from doctors over time — Watson could become a reliable helper for those who want medical advice. This is why Boudria also sees the healthcare industry using Watson as a medical concierge, a sort of unbiased medium between the doctor and the patient, ensuring there’s nothing the doctor has missed and that the patient is realizing the benefit of having his or her medical data collected historically. 18 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 19
  • 11. PAGING DOCTOR WATSON [ WATSON IS THE ] “largest leap forward in enterprise infrastructure in the last 20 years.” — Marc Boudria, Lead Solutions Engineer, Chaotic Moon Studios PROVIDING CONTEXT, NOT RAW DATA This isn’t distant future either, as Watson is being used right now in the operating room. Whenever prosthetic implants are being installed, a representative from the company must attend the surgery to ensure it’s done since someone needs to be sent out almost every time. To solve this problem, Boudria time teaching Watson about these medical implants and how they’re installed. Watson can now stand in for the representative and be asked what to do, with the computer proving the correct contextual information for the situation. Outside of its applications in hospitals Watson could also help with personal health decisions. For example, it could be asked if someone’s picked the best insurance or doctors and then provide an analysis based on the available information. Watson could even man medical hotlines and answer callers’ health questions within three sentences of prompting. When wearables are in the mix, Watson gets even more compelling. Boudria said if you mash Watson’s brains into wearables that feature biofeedback, it could help people manage their health altogether instead of just presenting them with data they’re required to interpret. Watson could even review personal calendars and other info to determine if an individual is stressed and in need of break. Not only could Watson suggest a vacation, it can pick out the place and price the whole trip, simply asking if it should go ahead and book everything. “Boudria is excited about the future.” “Watson has a more natural, contextual understanding of humanity” and there are more exciting things to come. Healthcare “always available aid” to ensure that things go smoothly and all options have been considered. Instead of just a single person giving you their knowledge about healthcare, soon you might be able to use Watson to analyze the entire history of healthcare and receive a diagnosis. EXPECT GREATNESS FROM MOBILE TECH TO PUTTING WATSON TO WORK, LEARN WHAT CHAOTIC MOON CAN DELIVER. John Fremont Executive Vice President Chaotic Moon Studios fremont@chaoticmoon.com 612-559-9007 TO GET UP TO SPEED, CONTACT: CHAOS THEORY 20 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 21
  • 12. 22 CHAOS THEORY ISSUE 3 - HEALTHCARE 2014 Chaotic Moon designs, develops and delivers the world’s best software for the planet’s biggest brands — like FOX, Disney, GM, Pizza Hut and more. We’re a group of thinkers, builders, designers, developers, leaders, dreamers and doers hell-bent on changing lives through better experience design. Through talent, expertise and sheer brute force, we transform bold ideas into awesome software products. Simply put, we’re the best. chaoticmoon.com