Change management involves 7 key steps: evaluate, envision, analyze, plan, implement, review, and leverage. It is a process used to guide all parties through transformations by carefully planning changes to prevent issues and help people evolve to new roles. Significant up-front preparation is required to understand how people vary in abilities and attitudes, as well as hidden processes. This helps simplify shifts to new habits and sequences changes appropriately. Failure to engage in proper change management can lead projects to fail.