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CHAMPAGNE
Prepared by
Pankaj Rajpurkar
Introduction
1. One of the most popular sparkling wine in the world
2. Comes only from the Champagne region of
France.
3. Produced by 3 main grape varieties-
Chardonnay,Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.
4. Made specifically by a method called as Methode
Champenoise (Traditional method)
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
1- Harvesting
- Picking of grapes
- Right balance between sugar acidity
- Harvesting can be by hand or machine.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
2- Crushing and Desteming
- Quickly pressed, prevent from oxidation
- Different methods can be used as per
manufacturer’s choice.
- The most popular one is the foot
pressing method.
- The grape juice is now called as ‘Must’
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
3- Fermentation
- The must is transferred to a
temperature controlled tank and
yeast is added.
- Yeast acts on sugar to produce alcohol,CO2 released
- Pressing the grape skins for local consumption
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
4.Ageing/Maturation
- Wine is aged in charred oak casks
to know the flavour profile of the
wine.
- The yeast falls to the bottom
of the vat and form a layer of ‘Lees’.
- The period varies depending on the style.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
5.Finning and Filteration
- The objective is to remove
the solid matter from wines such as dead yeast cells.
- Finning is carried out to make
the wine clear and star bright. E.g egg white,gelatin.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
6. Blending
- Process of mixing the wines of different
crus(growths),grape varieties or years.
- Can be blended to adjust the alcohol levels or to improve
the colour,aroma and flavour.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
7. Dosage I (Liqueur de tirage)
- A small amount of cane sugar and yeast is added to
allow secondary fermentation in the bottle.
- After this,the wine is bottled and sealed with good
quality corks
- Stacked one above the other in a celler
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
8- Remuage (Riddling)
- Bottles placed at a 45 degree angle
- Handled, manually or automatically
about 40 times
- The remeur gives the slight shake to the
bottle,grasping the bottom.
- The purpose is to collect the sediments
at the neck of the bottle.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
9- Degorgement
- Process of removing the sediments from
the bottle which have been collected at the neck.
- Bottleneck dipped into a freezing
brine solution (-20°C)
- Yeast is trapped in a ice plug in the cap
- The pressure shoots out the ice with
the sediments when the cap is removed.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
10. Dosage II (Liqueur d’expedition)
- The purpose is to replace the wine lost during the
degorgement process.
- A dosage of similar wine and cane sugar solution is
added which is called as liqueur d’expedition.
- Determines the degree of sweetness in the final product.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
11. Recorking
- After adding the dosage
II,permanent cork is forced
in and secured with
muselet.
12.Shaking
- Final shake up to ensure
even distribution of the
Dosage II.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
13.Resting
- The wine is rested for 4-6
months to allow it to settle.
14. Packaging and
Shipping
- Bottles are
cleaned,labelled and
dispatched to the retailers.
METHODE CHAMPENOISE
Ageing
Finning
Harvesting Crushing
Fermentation
Yeast
Remuage
/Riddling
Degorgement Dosage
II
Blending
Dosage
I
Sugar + wine
BOTTLE SIZES
Have you got any questions?
Thank you for your attention

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Champagne production/Methode champenoise

  • 2. Introduction 1. One of the most popular sparkling wine in the world 2. Comes only from the Champagne region of France. 3. Produced by 3 main grape varieties- Chardonnay,Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier. 4. Made specifically by a method called as Methode Champenoise (Traditional method)
  • 3. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 1- Harvesting - Picking of grapes - Right balance between sugar acidity - Harvesting can be by hand or machine.
  • 4. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 2- Crushing and Desteming - Quickly pressed, prevent from oxidation - Different methods can be used as per manufacturer’s choice. - The most popular one is the foot pressing method. - The grape juice is now called as ‘Must’
  • 5. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 3- Fermentation - The must is transferred to a temperature controlled tank and yeast is added. - Yeast acts on sugar to produce alcohol,CO2 released - Pressing the grape skins for local consumption
  • 6. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 4.Ageing/Maturation - Wine is aged in charred oak casks to know the flavour profile of the wine. - The yeast falls to the bottom of the vat and form a layer of ‘Lees’. - The period varies depending on the style.
  • 7. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 5.Finning and Filteration - The objective is to remove the solid matter from wines such as dead yeast cells. - Finning is carried out to make the wine clear and star bright. E.g egg white,gelatin.
  • 8. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 6. Blending - Process of mixing the wines of different crus(growths),grape varieties or years. - Can be blended to adjust the alcohol levels or to improve the colour,aroma and flavour.
  • 9. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 7. Dosage I (Liqueur de tirage) - A small amount of cane sugar and yeast is added to allow secondary fermentation in the bottle. - After this,the wine is bottled and sealed with good quality corks - Stacked one above the other in a celler
  • 10. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 8- Remuage (Riddling) - Bottles placed at a 45 degree angle - Handled, manually or automatically about 40 times - The remeur gives the slight shake to the bottle,grasping the bottom. - The purpose is to collect the sediments at the neck of the bottle.
  • 11. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 9- Degorgement - Process of removing the sediments from the bottle which have been collected at the neck. - Bottleneck dipped into a freezing brine solution (-20°C) - Yeast is trapped in a ice plug in the cap - The pressure shoots out the ice with the sediments when the cap is removed.
  • 12. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 10. Dosage II (Liqueur d’expedition) - The purpose is to replace the wine lost during the degorgement process. - A dosage of similar wine and cane sugar solution is added which is called as liqueur d’expedition. - Determines the degree of sweetness in the final product.
  • 13. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 11. Recorking - After adding the dosage II,permanent cork is forced in and secured with muselet. 12.Shaking - Final shake up to ensure even distribution of the Dosage II.
  • 14. METHODE CHAMPENOISE 13.Resting - The wine is rested for 4-6 months to allow it to settle. 14. Packaging and Shipping - Bottles are cleaned,labelled and dispatched to the retailers.
  • 17. Have you got any questions? Thank you for your attention