The document discusses common obstacles to effective problem solving, such as mental sets, existing assumptions, misleading information, and functional fixedness. These factors can limit our ability to explore alternative solutions and may result in flawed problem-solving outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of identifying relevant information to enhance problem-solving efficiency.

1. Challenges to
Challenges to
Effective Problem
Effective Problem
Solving
Solving
Rob Tolley

2. 2
Challenges
to
Effective
Problem
Solving

3. 3
Common obstacles that can undermine our ability to
efficiently problem solve include mental sets, existing
assumptions, the presence of irrelevant or misleading
information, and functional fixedness.
Common obstacles that can undermine our abil-
ity to efficiently problem solve include mental
sets, existing assumptions, the presence of irrel-
evant or misleading information, and functional
fixedness.
The Power of the Mind and Func-
tional Fixedness
An inflexible mental set can prevent us from
seeking alternative solutions; instead, we fall
back on solutions we have used before, regard-
less of whether or not these have resulted in suc-
cessful outcomes. By doing this, we potentially
close ourselves off from new possibilities and un-
tried but efficient ways of solving problems.
Misleading information can make
solving complex problems even more
challenging.
Our existing assumptions can also hamper efforts
to problem solve. We may make assumptions
about presumed constraints standing in the way
of a solution and not even try a potential solution
as a result. Functional fixedness can cause further
difficulties too, making it tricky for people to rec-
ognise the range of options available that could
lead to a great solution.
Identifying Relevant Information
Misleading information can make solving com-
plex problems even more challenging. It’s crucial
to assess all of the available information to ensure
that only relevant data is used and avoid arriving
at a flawed solution.

4. For more information about this topic, visit the blog of Rob Tolley.
ROB TOLLEY