3. BE verb + past participle The computer isstolen by someone. The computer wasstolen by someone. The computer willbestolen by someone. 11-1: Passive Tense
4. You can only make a passive sentence with verbs that can be followed by an object (transitive verbs). You CAN’T make a passive sentence with intransitive verbs. happen, sleep, come, seem, agree He slept. He was slept. 11-1: Transitive verbs
5. ACTIVE She writes the paper. She is writing the paper. She has written the paper. PASSIVE The paper iswritten by her. The paper isbeingwritten by her. The paper has been written by her. 11-2: Tense Forms of the PassiveBE verb + past participle
6. ACTIVE She wrote the paper. She was writing the paper. She had written the paper. PASSIVE The paper waswritten by her. The paper was beingwritten by her. The paper had been written by her. 11-2: Tense Forms of the PassiveBE verb + past participle
7. ACTIVE She will write the paper. She is going to write the paper. She will have written the paper. PASSIVE The paperwillbe written by her. The paper is going tobewritten by her. The paper will have been written by her. 11-2: Tense Forms of the PassiveBE verb + past participle
8. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii. My grandparents’ house was built in 1930. This t-shirt was made in China. My grandmother-in-law made this scarf. This scarf was made by my grandmother-in-law. What are the passive tenses in each sentence? Why is passive tense used? 11-3: When to use the PASSIVE
9. The new highway willbecompletedsometime next month. The World Cup soccer games arebeingtelevised all over the world this year. Some 300 civilians havebeenkilled in Benghazi. Hollywood isvisited by many people. Barack Obama waselected president in 2008. 11-3: PracticeWhy is the passive used?
10. Barack Obama waselected president in 2008. Was Barack Obama elected president in 2008? Whenwas Barack Obama elected? Some 300 civilians havebeenkilled in Benghazi. Have 300 civilians beenkilled in Benghazi? Wherehave 300 civilians beenkilled? Making Passive Questions
11. 11-4: Modal Passive Parents must be held responsible for their children’s crimes. Parents can be ordered to pay up. Why should the parents be punished? TV violence has to be limited. Do the parents have to be blamed? What are the three parts of the modal passive? modal + BE verb + past participle
12. modal + BE verb + past participle make / pancakes possibility Pancakes can be made on a stove. do / penguin advisability Something should be done about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth.
13. 11-4: Modal Past-Passive Sarah should have been told about tomorrow’s test. This room must have been cleaned last night. Our last test couldn’t have been scheduled for Monday. My boss ought to have been given a raise. What are the three parts of the modal past-passive? modal + HAVE BEEN + past participle
14. modal + HAVE BEEN + past participle past possibility They could have been made in the oven, but they wouldn't have turned out so good. past advisability Something should have been done many years ago but wasn't.
15. I opened the door. (ACTIVE) The door was opened by me. (PASSIVE) Describes the action REGULAR PASSIVE The door is opened. Describes an existing state. NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE 11-5: Non-Progressive Passive
16. ACTIVE Khaledtore the paper. REGULAR PASSIVE The paper was torn by Khaled. Describes action NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE The paper is torn. Describes state 11-5: Non-Progressive Passive
17. Sarah is married to Joe. Fraud was committed in the government. Disneyland is crowded with young kids. The kids were lost for about an hour. The new stadium was built last year. Spectrum is located in Irvine. My appointment is scheduled for 3 P.M. The letters were sent back. 11-5: PracticeO = Regular X = Non-progressive
18. 11-6 Non-Progressive Passive Verbs + Prepositions Mike is marriedtoSusan. Sarah is boredwithschool. Bob was addictedtostudying for the TOEFL. My parents are dedicatedtohelping the poor.
19. 11-7 The Passive with GET GET similar to “become” We are getting excitedabout the upcoming holiday. Most students will get acceptedintoUCI. Create one sentence using one of the common past participles with get on p. 233.
20. The clown was entertaining. The family was entertained. Who is causing the feeling? --the clown --Use [-ing] Who is receiving the feeling? --the family --Use [-ed] the feeling: entertain
21. Examples Which sentence means Michael is making other people bored? Michael is boring. Michael is bored. Which sentence means you feel happy? I am exciting. I am excited.
