Ch 20.5
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The document discusses nationalist movements around the world following World War 1. It focuses on Section 5 which examines Latin America between the wars. Major factors that led to the rise of authoritarian regimes in Latin America included economic crisis, the influence of the military through coup d'etats, and political instability.
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This document outlines the lessons and guiding questions for a unit on Latin America. It covers the Mexican Revolution and the results that established the Institutional Revolutionary Party. It discusses the struggles of Latin American nations after independence and issues like neocolonialism. Several lessons focus on individual countries like Mexico under Cárdenas, Brazil under Vargas, Argentina under Perón, Chile under Pinochet, and Cuba before and after the revolution. It also addresses topics like the Cold War era in Latin America, military dictatorships, and contemporary issues facing the region today.
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The document summarizes key events in the Vietnam War from 1954 to 1973. It describes Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem coming to power in 1954. The Gulf of Tonkin incident led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Operation Rolling Thunder in 1964-1965. Tunnel rats used specialized tools to search for enemy tunnels. The war officially ended on January 27, 1973 after over 58,000 American lives and up to 2 million Vietnamese lives were lost, with lasting domestic political impacts like the War Powers Act.
The 1970s
The document provides an overview of major events and trends in the United States and world during the 1970s. It discusses the US and USSR signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1970. It also mentions Apollo 11 landing on the moon, the Chilean coup of 1973, the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Arab states in 1973, and the Camp David Accords that year normalizing relations between Egypt and Israel. The document also summarizes the Watergate scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation in 1974, the Iranian Revolution beginning in 1977, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 to expand Soviet influence in Asia.
Cuban missile crisis
The document discusses the Cuban Missile Crisis from October 15-28, 1962. It describes the key events that led to the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba, including U.S.-Soviet relations and U.S.-Cuba relations. It then provides a day-by-day summary of the crisis, from the U.S. discovering the missiles to the resolution where the Soviets agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba in exchange for the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba.
The 1960s
The document provides statistics about the United States in the 1960s including:
- The national debt was $286.3 billion
- Minimum wage was $1.00
- Life expectancy for males was 66.6 years and 73.1 years for females
Korean war
The Korean War lasted from June 1950 to July 1953 over 38 months. In June 1950, North Korean forces pushed south across the 38th parallel capturing Seoul. In September 1950, US forces conducted an amphibious landing at Inchon, recapturing Seoul and advancing past the 38th parallel. However, Chinese forces intervened in November 1950 driving UN forces back below the 38th parallel. Fighting continued along the 38th parallel until an armistice was signed on July 27, 1953. The war resulted in 136,935 casualties including 33,651 killed in action defending South Korea from communist aggression.
The 1950s
The document summarizes several major events from the 1950s including McCarthyism and the Red Scare in the US, the CIA coups in Iran and Guatemala, the First Indochina War and fall of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, the establishment of the Warsaw Pact, the Hungarian Uprising, the Suez Crisis, the launch of Sputnik, and the Berlin Ultimatum. Tensions were high between the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War era with fears of communism spreading globally.
Berlin blockade
The Berlin Blockade was the first serious crisis of the Cold War. In response to the Western powers creating a separate West Germany by joining their occupied zones, the Soviet Union blocked the primary air and land routes to the isolated Western sector of Berlin. The U.S. military governor, Lucius Clay, oversaw the Berlin Airlift to supply West Berlin by aircraft despite the Soviet blockade.
Ch 22.2 Origins of the Cold War
After WWII, Europe was divided between the Western-aligned countries supported by the US and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. This division marked the beginning of the Cold War.
The US established programs like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain the spread of communism and support democratic countries with economic and military aid. In response, the Soviet Union tightened its control over Eastern Europe and established organizations like Cominform.
Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact were formed as military alliances with the US and USSR respectively. NATO provided protection for Western nations while the Warsaw Pact allied Eastern countries with the Soviet Union. This cemented the military divisions in Europe between the two sides.
Ch 22.1 Aftermath of WWII
The document discusses the aftermath of World War 2 in Europe and the origins of the Cold War. It describes the wartime conferences between Allied leaders to determine how to administer defeated Axis nations and establish lasting peace. This included dividing and occupying Germany as well as establishing the United Nations. However, disagreements among the Allies over spheres of influence and postwar policies in Eastern Europe planted the seeds for the Cold War.
Ch 21.5 and 21.6 questions
The document contains a chapter about the Holocaust that discusses Hitler's plans in Eastern Europe, the role of concentration camps, and the systematic extermination of Jews. It also includes a chapter on the end of World War II covering major battles against Germany and Japan as well as terms like island hopping and unconditional surrender. Students are asked to review statements and identify whether they are true or false, correcting any false statements.
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Ch 20.5
- 1. CHAPTER 20 Section 1: The British Empire in the Postwar Era Section 2: Turkey, Persia, and Africa Section 3: Unrest in China Section 4: Imperialism in Japan Section 5: Latin America Between the Wars Nationalist Movements Around the World
- 2. SECTION 5 Question: What major factors led to the rise of authoritarian regimes in Latin America? Latin America Between the Wars
- 3. SECTION 5 Latin America Between the Wars economic crisis authoritarian regimes military coup d’ états political crisis