There are several types of communities described in the document. Formal communities engage in joint activities and help each other, such as ecovillages and co-ops. Informal communities consist of social networks and common interests, like academic and recreation groups. Urban communities are large with diverse populations and advanced technology, while rural communities are usually smaller and produce their own food. Global communities share views on issues. Sectoral communities are non-profit groups. Social space communities are based on physical or virtual spaces where people gather.

1. TYPES OF
COMMUNITIES
Prepared by:

2. FOCUS QUESTIONS
1. What are the different types of communities?
2. Describe and give examples of each type of
community.
3. Differentiate formal and informal communities.
4. Differentiate urban and rural communiites.
2

3. COMMUNITY
▪ A group of people who occupy a common
contiguous territory, possessed of a common set
of traditions associated with their living together in
that territory, and served by a set of local
institutions in which the people are conscious of
their common interest.
3

4. TYPES OF COMMUNITY
1. Formal communities
2. Informal communities
3. Urban communities
4. Rural communities
5. Global communities
6. Sectoral communities
7. Social Space communities
4

5. 1.
FORMAL COMMUNITIES
Engage in joint activities and discussion, help each
other, and share information with each other; they care
about their standing with each other.

6. Examples of formal communities
▪ Ecovillages
▪ Co-housing communities
▪ Co-ops communities
▪ Religious communities
6

7. 7

8. 8

9. 9

10. 10

11. 11

12. 2.
INFORMAL COMMUNITIES
Consists of a set of personal relations, social
networks, common interest and emotional
sources of motivation.

13. Examples of formal communities
▪ Academic communities
▪ Recreation communities
▪ Retirement communities
13

14. 14

15. 15

16. 16

17. 17

18. 18

19. 3.
URBAN COMMUNITIES
Large in terms of land area & population, advanced in science &
technology, with favorable physical environment and & diverse
cultures, and the people are engaged in various occupations.

21. Characteristics of urban communities
▪ Advancement in science and technology
▪ Many business establishments, recreational
centers, educational and religious institutions
▪ People are crowded
▪ Social heterogeneity
▪ Class extremes
▪ Greater pollution
21

22. Characteristics of urban communities
▪ Many crimes are committed
▪ Family ties tend to be weak
▪ Limited space
▪ Greater impersonality among neighbors
▪ Higher standard of living
▪ Shortage of employment
▪ Informal settlers are rampant
22

23. Characteristics of urban communities
▪ A lot of hazards and dangers
▪ Greater number of separation of spouses and live-
in arrangements
▪ Major occupations are industrial, administrative
and professional
▪ Divisions of labor and occupational specialization
are very much common
23

24. 4.
RURAL COMMUNITIES
Usually produce their own food for
subsistence

26. Characteristics of rural communities
▪ Greater personal interaction
▪ Deep, long-term relationships
▪ Generally, peace and order exists
▪ Mutual give and take affairs
▪ Emphasis of shared values
▪ Vernacular is usually spoken
▪ Wider area
26

27. Characteristics of rural communities
▪ Influence of blood relationships in decision making
▪ Homogenous type of culture
▪ Belief in supernatural and superstitious beliefs
▪ Relationship is more personal and informal
▪ Less pollution
▪ Few establishments and institutions
▪ Few goods and services
27

28. 5.
GLOBAL COMMUNITIES
It is the international aggregate of nation-states.

30. Global communities
▪ “World Community”
▪ Common point of view towards issues of human
rights, global warming and climate change, peace
and order, socio-economic conditions as well as
disputed issues such as territorial conflict.
30

31. 31

32. 6.
SECTORAL COMMUNITIES
Include the voluntary sector or non-profit sector

33. Sectoral communities
▪ Voluntary, non-profit and non-governmental
▪ Also called third sector (in contrast to public and
private sector)
▪ NGOs: Non-governmental organizations
33

34. 34

35. 35

36. 7.
SOCIAL SPACE
COMMUNITIES
Based on social spaces

37. Social space communities
▪ A social space is a physical or virtual space
▪ Physical: social center, gathering place, town
squares, parks, pubs, shopping malls
37

38. 38

39. 39

40. Social space communities
▪ Virtual: online social media, websites
40

41. 41

42. 42

43. Characteristics of social spaces
▪ People gather at information grounds for a primary
purpose other than information sharing
▪ Attended by different social types
▪ Social interaction is a primary activity
▪ Information occurs in many directions
▪ Information is used in alternative ways
▪ Many sub-contexts exist; together they form grand
context
43

44. THANKS!

45. References
▪ Ariola, M. (2017). Community Engagement,
Solidarity and Citizenship. Manila: Unlimited Books
Library Services & Publishing Inc.
45