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Cells, tissues, organs and systems
Friday, 26 April 2024
Learning objectives:
• To order structures to show how living
organisms are organised in terms of cells,
tissues, organs and systems.
• A cell living on its own is called unicellular
• Many cells together in an organism is called
multicellular
• 7E – Chicken leg dissection Tues 18th
Starter (5 mins)
• Brick wall house street town
• Discuss in pairs how these words relate to one
another.
• Read through the information on Student’s
Book page 13 and discuss how this 'town
model' is similar to a living organism.
Living things are made up of organised systems.
Each specific cell is grouped with cells similar in
structure and function to form a tissue.
How is the body organised?
cells tissue
6 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008
How is the body organized?
Living things are made up of organized systems too.
Each specific cell is grouped with other cells similar in structure and function to
form tissues and ultimately organs:
Groups of tissues work
together to form
organs.
Groups of cells work
together to form
tissues.
Cells are the
basic units of
life.
cell tissue organ
• Animal cells and plant cells can form
tissues.
• A living tissue is made from a group of
cells with a similar structure and function,
which all work together to do a particular
job. Here are some examples of tissues:
• muscle
• the lining of the intestine
• the lining of the lungs
Animal tissues Plant tissues
muscle
bone
liver
skin
lung
mesophyll
phloem
xylem
Can you think of any more types of tissue?
Examples of tissue
10 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008
How is the body like a school?
To understand how the body is organized, think about all the different people that
work in a school to make it function.
Everybody in the school needs to know where they should be and what they are
doing for the school to function properly.
Everybody does a different job – they have different skills and equipment to
help them do their job.
 teachers and teaching assistants
 caretakers and cleaners
 dinner ladies and bus drivers
 governors and office workers
11 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008
What is a system?
12 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008
Why be organized?
Why do organisms have to be so organized?
Organization of the body allows complex organisms to carry out many
different jobs at the same time.
Being organized means that the body does not waste energy, so it is
more efficient.
body life
processes
excretion
nutrition
respiration
growth reproduction
sensitivity
movement
The body is made up of different organ systems working
together to carry out all the functions of a living organism.
Both the body and schools are organized systems:
cell pupil
tissue registration group
organ subject class
organ system year
organism school
How is the body organised?
1.3b Heart and lung tissue
Heart tissue
fat
blood
nerve
tissue
muscle
tissue
1.3b Heart and lung tissue
Lung tissue
epithelium
tissue
muscle
tissue
• Root hair cell
• Root tissue
• Root
• Transport
system
• Rose bush
Gland cell
Stomach
lining
Stomach
Digestive
system
Big cat
Cardiac
muscle cell
Muscle
Heart
Circulatory
Human
Nerve
Neurone
Brain
Nervous
system
Human
Linking together
1 Copy and complete these sentences using words from the
box below.
Groups of similar _________ working together form
tissues. _________ are groups of similar tissues that
work together.
Some examples of organs are the heart, the
_________, the stomach and the _________.
Organ _________ are groups of organs that work
together to perform a _________ function.
Some examples of organ systems are the _________
system, the nervous system and the
_________ system.
brain cells circulatory lungs
organs skeletal specific systems
Linking together
1 Copy and complete these sentences using words from the
box below.
Groups of similar _________ working together form
tissues. _________ are groups of similar tissues that
work together.
Some examples of organs are the heart, the
_________, the stomach and the _________.
Organ _________ are groups of organs that work
together to perform a _________ function.
Some examples of organ systems are the _________
system, the nervous system and the
_________ system.
brain cells circulatory lungs
organs skeletal specific systems
Main 50 mins
• Look at keywords – do you all undertand meanings?
• Students complete the questions on page 13 of the Student’s Book.
• Students then work in pairs to complete the activity on Worksheet
Lesson 6: Cells, tissues, organs and systems. They organise the cards
first into examples of cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
and organisms. They then use the cards to order groups of five to
show the progression from cell
to organism.
• Ask pairs for feedback on how they ordered the cards and check
understanding. Choose one example, such as neurone (cell), nerve
(tissue), brain (organ), nervous system (organ system) and draw a
'pyramid of numbers’ style diagram to illustrate how the numbers
at each level decrease.
All mixed up!
Can you solve these key word anagrams?
1. ceillnu
2. ceilllmtu
3. celnsuu
4. abeemmnr
5. ghilt cceimooprs
6. eisstu
Key words
How did you do?
1. ceillnu = unicell
2. ceilllmtu = multicell
3. celnsuu = nucleus
4. abeemmnr = membrane
5. ghilt cceimooprs =
light microscope
6. eisstu = tissue
cell
cell wall
chloroplasts
electron microscope
food
granular cytoplasm
light microscope
membrane
multicellular organisms
nucleus
organ
specialised cells
system
tissues
unicellular organisms
vacuole

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cells-tissues-organs-and-systems OF BODY.ppt

  • 1. Cells, tissues, organs and systems Friday, 26 April 2024 Learning objectives: • To order structures to show how living organisms are organised in terms of cells, tissues, organs and systems.
  • 2. • A cell living on its own is called unicellular • Many cells together in an organism is called multicellular
  • 3. • 7E – Chicken leg dissection Tues 18th
  • 4. Starter (5 mins) • Brick wall house street town • Discuss in pairs how these words relate to one another. • Read through the information on Student’s Book page 13 and discuss how this 'town model' is similar to a living organism.
  • 5. Living things are made up of organised systems. Each specific cell is grouped with cells similar in structure and function to form a tissue. How is the body organised? cells tissue
  • 6. 6 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008 How is the body organized? Living things are made up of organized systems too. Each specific cell is grouped with other cells similar in structure and function to form tissues and ultimately organs: Groups of tissues work together to form organs. Groups of cells work together to form tissues. Cells are the basic units of life. cell tissue organ
  • 7. • Animal cells and plant cells can form tissues. • A living tissue is made from a group of cells with a similar structure and function, which all work together to do a particular job. Here are some examples of tissues: • muscle • the lining of the intestine • the lining of the lungs
  • 8. Animal tissues Plant tissues muscle bone liver skin lung mesophyll phloem xylem Can you think of any more types of tissue? Examples of tissue
  • 9.
  • 10. 10 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008 How is the body like a school? To understand how the body is organized, think about all the different people that work in a school to make it function. Everybody in the school needs to know where they should be and what they are doing for the school to function properly. Everybody does a different job – they have different skills and equipment to help them do their job.  teachers and teaching assistants  caretakers and cleaners  dinner ladies and bus drivers  governors and office workers
  • 11. 11 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008 What is a system?
  • 12. 12 of 43 © Boardworks Ltd 2008 Why be organized? Why do organisms have to be so organized? Organization of the body allows complex organisms to carry out many different jobs at the same time. Being organized means that the body does not waste energy, so it is more efficient. body life processes excretion nutrition respiration growth reproduction sensitivity movement
  • 13. The body is made up of different organ systems working together to carry out all the functions of a living organism. Both the body and schools are organized systems: cell pupil tissue registration group organ subject class organ system year organism school How is the body organised?
  • 14. 1.3b Heart and lung tissue Heart tissue fat blood nerve tissue muscle tissue
  • 15. 1.3b Heart and lung tissue Lung tissue epithelium tissue muscle tissue
  • 16. • Root hair cell • Root tissue • Root • Transport system • Rose bush Gland cell Stomach lining Stomach Digestive system Big cat Cardiac muscle cell Muscle Heart Circulatory Human Nerve Neurone Brain Nervous system Human
  • 17. Linking together 1 Copy and complete these sentences using words from the box below. Groups of similar _________ working together form tissues. _________ are groups of similar tissues that work together. Some examples of organs are the heart, the _________, the stomach and the _________. Organ _________ are groups of organs that work together to perform a _________ function. Some examples of organ systems are the _________ system, the nervous system and the _________ system. brain cells circulatory lungs organs skeletal specific systems
  • 18. Linking together 1 Copy and complete these sentences using words from the box below. Groups of similar _________ working together form tissues. _________ are groups of similar tissues that work together. Some examples of organs are the heart, the _________, the stomach and the _________. Organ _________ are groups of organs that work together to perform a _________ function. Some examples of organ systems are the _________ system, the nervous system and the _________ system. brain cells circulatory lungs organs skeletal specific systems
  • 19. Main 50 mins • Look at keywords – do you all undertand meanings? • Students complete the questions on page 13 of the Student’s Book. • Students then work in pairs to complete the activity on Worksheet Lesson 6: Cells, tissues, organs and systems. They organise the cards first into examples of cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organisms. They then use the cards to order groups of five to show the progression from cell to organism. • Ask pairs for feedback on how they ordered the cards and check understanding. Choose one example, such as neurone (cell), nerve (tissue), brain (organ), nervous system (organ system) and draw a 'pyramid of numbers’ style diagram to illustrate how the numbers at each level decrease.
  • 20. All mixed up! Can you solve these key word anagrams? 1. ceillnu 2. ceilllmtu 3. celnsuu 4. abeemmnr 5. ghilt cceimooprs 6. eisstu
  • 21. Key words How did you do? 1. ceillnu = unicell 2. ceilllmtu = multicell 3. celnsuu = nucleus 4. abeemmnr = membrane 5. ghilt cceimooprs = light microscope 6. eisstu = tissue cell cell wall chloroplasts electron microscope food granular cytoplasm light microscope membrane multicellular organisms nucleus organ specialised cells system tissues unicellular organisms vacuole