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Journal Entries

How to create a journal entry in
         proper form
Checklist of a proper journal entry:

• The first thing to remember is
  how debits and credits affect
  each type of account.
• Assets              • Liabilities
• Withdrawals         • Capital
• Expenses            • Revenues

• All are increased   • All are increased
  when debited          when credited
• All are decreased   • All are decreased
  when credited         when debited
Second

• The second thing to keep in mind
  is that the debits must EQUAL the
  credits in every entry.
Third

• All accounts being debited go
  first. The credits are underneath,
  slightly indented.
Finally

• As a general rule, debit what the
  company gets, credit what the
  company gives.

• Turn to page 79 of your textbook,
  and use exercise 2-7 as an example
When Kasey invests cash and equipment in the company, the
company is getting cash and equipment, those will be
debited. Since cash and equipment are both assets they will
increase.
Date       Account Name                 Debit      Credit

8/1        Cash(Asset)                  7500
           Equipment(Asset)             32500
               Capital(Capital)                    40000

After you have all of your debits complete, you need your
credit. Since Kasey is getting capital in the company her
capital account needs to be credited.
On August 2, when the company buys a 24 month insurance
policy, the company is getting a prepaid policy, and giving up cash.
The journal entry will look like this:
Date       Account Name                  Debit           Credit

8/2        Prepaid Insurance(Asset)      3000
               Cash     (Asset)                                   3000
The remaining three entries will look like this:
Date           Account Name            Debit       Credit

8/5            Supplies(Asset)         3000
                   Cash(Asset)                     3000

8/20           Cash(Asset)             2650
                   Service Revenue                 2650

8/31           Utilities Expense       875
                    Cash                           875
When journal entries get you
 crazy, think of the beach

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Cdc5

  • 1. Journal Entries How to create a journal entry in proper form
  • 2. Checklist of a proper journal entry: • The first thing to remember is how debits and credits affect each type of account.
  • 3. • Assets • Liabilities • Withdrawals • Capital • Expenses • Revenues • All are increased • All are increased when debited when credited • All are decreased • All are decreased when credited when debited
  • 4. Second • The second thing to keep in mind is that the debits must EQUAL the credits in every entry.
  • 5. Third • All accounts being debited go first. The credits are underneath, slightly indented.
  • 6. Finally • As a general rule, debit what the company gets, credit what the company gives. • Turn to page 79 of your textbook, and use exercise 2-7 as an example
  • 7. When Kasey invests cash and equipment in the company, the company is getting cash and equipment, those will be debited. Since cash and equipment are both assets they will increase. Date Account Name Debit Credit 8/1 Cash(Asset) 7500 Equipment(Asset) 32500 Capital(Capital) 40000 After you have all of your debits complete, you need your credit. Since Kasey is getting capital in the company her capital account needs to be credited.
  • 8. On August 2, when the company buys a 24 month insurance policy, the company is getting a prepaid policy, and giving up cash. The journal entry will look like this: Date Account Name Debit Credit 8/2 Prepaid Insurance(Asset) 3000 Cash (Asset) 3000
  • 9. The remaining three entries will look like this: Date Account Name Debit Credit 8/5 Supplies(Asset) 3000 Cash(Asset) 3000 8/20 Cash(Asset) 2650 Service Revenue 2650 8/31 Utilities Expense 875 Cash 875
  • 10. When journal entries get you crazy, think of the beach

Editor's Notes

  1. Picture courtesy of Pattys-photos, Beach Bum, May 15, 2010.