Comprehensive cancer control involves collaborating across organizations to implement a unified plan to reduce the burden of cancer through risk reduction, early detection, better treatment, and improved survivorship. The document describes how comprehensive cancer control began over a decade ago and defines the approach. It outlines the roles of national partners like CDC and NCI in supporting state comprehensive cancer control coalitions and programs.
Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer screening rates in NNS...Cancer Institute NSW
Northern NSW (NNSW) LHD was awarded a $20,000 grant from the Cancer Institute NSW to increase breast and cervical cancer screening in Aboriginal women and cancer screening in Aboriginal men in the Northern NSW region.
Cancer Research Activity Report 2012 By Cancer Council New South WalesCancer Council NSW
Research and Cancer Council NSW
We want to know the ‘whys’ of cancer, so that we can best understand how to positively improve the lives of those with the disease, their families and the wider community. We focus on those cancers that are the most lethal yet underfunded, such as brain, pancreatic and liver cancer. We also focus on disadvantaged groups, such as Aboriginal communities – among whom the cancer mortality rate is up to 60% higher than among non‑Aboriginal Australians – and seek to rectify such inequalities.
To realise our vision of cancer defeated, Cancer Council NSW must seek out opportunities to improve our collective knowledge about cancer. This understanding does not just lead to better diagnostics and treatments, but is also used to encourage healthy behaviours in community members, to persuade governments to develop better policy, and to provide programs and services to support people through each step of their cancer journey.
In the last fifteen years, we have awarded well over $120 million to Australia’s best and brightest cancer researchers. As the largest non‑government funder of cancer research in NSW, we are able to invest strategically in research, and contribute to sustaining research momentum.
Our research has found that major advances in screening, prevention and treatment have resulted in thousands of cancer deaths being avoided today compared to rates 20 years ago. More than 61,000 people are alive in Australia today thanks to knowledge that has been uncovered and put into practice over this time. All of this work is achieved in collaboration with the best universities, institutes and researchers throughout Australia and across the globe.
Members of the Coleman Supportive Oncology Collaborative including over 169 cancer care providers from 44 institutions came together in person to share lessons from their 3-year project to improve supportive cancer care across the region and to launch the next step in the Coleman Foundation initiative which is to improve patient communication and experience.
Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer screening rates in NNS...Cancer Institute NSW
Northern NSW (NNSW) LHD was awarded a $20,000 grant from the Cancer Institute NSW to increase breast and cervical cancer screening in Aboriginal women and cancer screening in Aboriginal men in the Northern NSW region.
Cancer Research Activity Report 2012 By Cancer Council New South WalesCancer Council NSW
Research and Cancer Council NSW
We want to know the ‘whys’ of cancer, so that we can best understand how to positively improve the lives of those with the disease, their families and the wider community. We focus on those cancers that are the most lethal yet underfunded, such as brain, pancreatic and liver cancer. We also focus on disadvantaged groups, such as Aboriginal communities – among whom the cancer mortality rate is up to 60% higher than among non‑Aboriginal Australians – and seek to rectify such inequalities.
To realise our vision of cancer defeated, Cancer Council NSW must seek out opportunities to improve our collective knowledge about cancer. This understanding does not just lead to better diagnostics and treatments, but is also used to encourage healthy behaviours in community members, to persuade governments to develop better policy, and to provide programs and services to support people through each step of their cancer journey.
In the last fifteen years, we have awarded well over $120 million to Australia’s best and brightest cancer researchers. As the largest non‑government funder of cancer research in NSW, we are able to invest strategically in research, and contribute to sustaining research momentum.
Our research has found that major advances in screening, prevention and treatment have resulted in thousands of cancer deaths being avoided today compared to rates 20 years ago. More than 61,000 people are alive in Australia today thanks to knowledge that has been uncovered and put into practice over this time. All of this work is achieved in collaboration with the best universities, institutes and researchers throughout Australia and across the globe.
Members of the Coleman Supportive Oncology Collaborative including over 169 cancer care providers from 44 institutions came together in person to share lessons from their 3-year project to improve supportive cancer care across the region and to launch the next step in the Coleman Foundation initiative which is to improve patient communication and experience.
The Pink Sari Project: Challenging the future of how we develop campaigns and...Cancer Institute NSW
Women aged 50-74, from Indian and Sri Lankan Backgrounds have been identified by the Cancer Institute NSW as having one of the lowest rates of breast screening in NSW. To address this issue, the NSW Multicultural Health Communication Service together with the NSW Refugee Health Service and an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Technology Sydney applied for and was successful in getting an Evidence to Practice from the Cancer Institute NSW in 2014.
TAKE THE WHEEL: Healthy lifestyle changes that may reduce the risk of a colo...Fight Colorectal Cancer
Are you wondering what to do to reduce your chances that cancer may come back? Have you talked with your doctor about things you can do to prevent this?
Join us for this lifestyle webinar and gain information and insights on:
- How to eat healthy during treatment
- The best foods to eat after colon surgery
- Healthy lifestyle tips that may reduce your risk of a colorectal cancer recurrence.
Presented by Jessica Iannotta, MS, RD, CSO, CDN
Chief Operating Officer, Meals to Heal. Jessica is in charge of all operations including clinical and culinary operations ranging from menu development to evidence-based website content, relationships with registered dietitians and social workers and developing processes and protocols for intake, management and outcomes analysis of patients.
Building the case for expanded support services to young breast cancer surviv...ICF
The unique reproductive and psychological health needs of young breast cancer survivors are often unmet. ICF did an evaluation of 7 organizations that offer tailored support and education services to young breast cancer survivors. With increased funding, organizations are better able to develop and enhance young breast cancer survivor-focused initiatives.
L'evento conclusivo del progetto"IL GUSTO DELLA SALUTE" 17 MAGGIO 2014scuolagiacosa
Il 17 maggio, presso il Palaeventi di Mazzè, gli alunni delle classi prime di Caluso e Mazzè hanno presentato al pubblico le esperienze realizzate durante l'anno scolastico inerenti la conoscenza degli alimenti e la loro trasformazione.
La presentazione è opera di Sara, mamma di un'alunna di classe 1°B
The Pink Sari Project: Challenging the future of how we develop campaigns and...Cancer Institute NSW
Women aged 50-74, from Indian and Sri Lankan Backgrounds have been identified by the Cancer Institute NSW as having one of the lowest rates of breast screening in NSW. To address this issue, the NSW Multicultural Health Communication Service together with the NSW Refugee Health Service and an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Technology Sydney applied for and was successful in getting an Evidence to Practice from the Cancer Institute NSW in 2014.
TAKE THE WHEEL: Healthy lifestyle changes that may reduce the risk of a colo...Fight Colorectal Cancer
Are you wondering what to do to reduce your chances that cancer may come back? Have you talked with your doctor about things you can do to prevent this?
Join us for this lifestyle webinar and gain information and insights on:
- How to eat healthy during treatment
- The best foods to eat after colon surgery
- Healthy lifestyle tips that may reduce your risk of a colorectal cancer recurrence.
Presented by Jessica Iannotta, MS, RD, CSO, CDN
Chief Operating Officer, Meals to Heal. Jessica is in charge of all operations including clinical and culinary operations ranging from menu development to evidence-based website content, relationships with registered dietitians and social workers and developing processes and protocols for intake, management and outcomes analysis of patients.
Building the case for expanded support services to young breast cancer surviv...ICF
The unique reproductive and psychological health needs of young breast cancer survivors are often unmet. ICF did an evaluation of 7 organizations that offer tailored support and education services to young breast cancer survivors. With increased funding, organizations are better able to develop and enhance young breast cancer survivor-focused initiatives.
L'evento conclusivo del progetto"IL GUSTO DELLA SALUTE" 17 MAGGIO 2014scuolagiacosa
Il 17 maggio, presso il Palaeventi di Mazzè, gli alunni delle classi prime di Caluso e Mazzè hanno presentato al pubblico le esperienze realizzate durante l'anno scolastico inerenti la conoscenza degli alimenti e la loro trasformazione.
La presentazione è opera di Sara, mamma di un'alunna di classe 1°B
#BTO2015 la sfida: il piccolo gesto di ribellione delle DestinazioniSergio Cagol
Per una destinazione turistica giocare un ruolo di rilievo nel panorama del turismo attuale è sempre più complesso ed equivale a compiere un piccolo gesto di ribellione: per creare valore serve riuscire a mantenere la synchronicity tra mille fattori.
In questo panel, si affronta il percorso pieno di ostacoli di una destinazione analizzandolo con la lente di interpretazione della sfida sportiva.
Una sfida a raggiungere un obiettivo alto e pieno di significati anche simbolici, dove gli obiettivi richiedono di superare i propri limiti ed andare oltre.
Troppe destinazioni non ci provano nemmeno condannando all’immobilismo il loro territorio.
Un’alternativa è possibile, a patto di crederci davvero e di voler compiere davvero il “piccolo gesto di ribellione“.
We had to write, design and create our own book based on whatever we wanted. I choose to do a heavy metal book based on my first heavy metal experience.
Maine recently passed major colorectal cancer (CRC) policy at the state level. Join us to listen to their story and learn what worked well for CRC state advocacy!
Running Head Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program-Evaluation Des.docxaryan532920
Running Head: Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program-Evaluation Design 9
Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program Evaluation Design
Kaplan University-PU630-Unit 7
September 20, 2016
Deserie Thomas
Dr. Amy Thompson
COLORECTAL CANCER PREVENTION PROGRAM EVALUATION DESIGN
Engaged Stakeholders What Stakeholders Want to Know
Public Health Department
Document the resources that have been leveraged to support colorectal cancer prevention program efforts.
Local Legislators
Identify the number of people receiving services and the extent to which interventions are yielding intended awareness, behavioral and/or health outcomes for participants.
Intervention participants
Determine the extent to which interventions are yielding intended awareness, behavioral and/or health outcomes for participants.
Community Clinic
Review the quality, contributions, and impact of the Colorectal Cancer Coalition.
Review the quality and implementation progress of the statewide Colorectal Cancer Coalition plan.
Determine to what extent interventions outlined in the Colorectal Cancer Coalition action plan are being executed and yielding intended results.
Local American Cancer Society Partner
Determine whether American Cancer Society products are being incorporated effectively into the efforts of the colorectal cancer prevention program.
Engaging Stakeholders
Health Department
Members of the evaluation advisory committee
Presenters/advocates who share findings with state and community partners
All phases of the evaluation process via regular evaluation advisory committee meetings
Legislators
External reviewers of evaluation plans and methods
Evaluation planning phase
Intervention Participants
Members of the evaluation advisory committee
Data sources (i.e., participants in evaluation interviews and surveys)
Two representatives to participate in all phases of the evaluation process via regular evaluation advisory committee
Community Clinic
External reviewers of evaluation plans and methods
Evaluation implementation phase
Evaluation planning phase
Local American Cancer Society Partner
Data analysts Presenters/advocates who share findings with state and community partners
Evaluation implementation phase Dissemination phase
Evaluation Stakeholder Group Composition
The composition of the evaluation stakeholders will fund and authorized the continuation or expansion of the Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program. The stakeholders are responsible for day to day implementation of the activities that are part of the program, and has a strong influence on the development of thoughtful evaluation questions that will generate evaluation findings that are useful, relevant, and credible (assuming the evaluation applies the appropriate design and data collection and analysis methods). Ideally, the evaluation stakeholders gro ...
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About this webinar:The importance of Cancer Rehabilitation The diagnosis and treatment of cancer can result in chronic side effects which interfere with a person’s ability to work, engage socially, and do daily activities. Awareness and understanding of cancer rehabilitation have increased greatly over the past decade. However, access to rehabilitation services remains limited across Canada. There is an urgent call to action to invest in systems and services that can promote the recovery and well-being of cancer survivors. This includes the early identification of physical side effects and the development of effective cancer rehabilitation treatments that can be supported and maintained by our health care system.About This Presenter:Jennifer M. Jones, PhDDr. Jennifer Jones is the Butterfield Drew Chair in Cancer Survivorship Research and the Director of the Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. In addition, she is a Senior Scientist at the Princess Margaret Research Institute and an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry (primary) and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (cross-appointment) at University of Toronto.Dr. Jones’ most recent scholarly and professional activities have clustered around Translational research to inform clinical survivorship care. This clinical research platform specifically focuses on examining new approaches to predict, prevent and manage long-term adverse effects of cancer and its treatment and evaluating innovative models of follow-up care and support for the growing number of cancer survivors.
View the Video: https://bit.ly/importanceofcancerrehabyoutube
Follow CCSN on social media:
Twitter - https://twitter.com/survivornetca
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/CanadianSurvivorNet
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At the 2016 CCIH Annual Conference, Evan Novalis of IMA World Health discusses the organization's efforts to integrate its HIV/AIDS programs with cervical cancer screening and care.
Nancy M. Paris, President and CEO
Angie Patterson, Vice President
Georgia CORE Center for Oncology Research and Education
Presentation to Georgia Senate Women's Adequate Healthcare Study Committee
www.gacommissiononwomen.org
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Antimicrobial stewardship to prevent antimicrobial resistanceGovindRankawat1
India is among the nations with the highest burden of bacterial infections.
India is one of the largest consumers of antibiotics worldwide.
India carries one of the largest burdens of drug‑resistant pathogens worldwide.
Highest burden of multidrug‑resistant tuberculosis,
Alarmingly high resistance among Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria even to newer antimicrobials such as carbapenems.
NDM‑1 ( New Delhi Metallo Beta lactamase 1, an enzyme which inactivates majority of Beta lactam antibiotics including carbapenems) was reported in 2008
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
How It Began
A decade ago, state and national
organizations began linking cancer
prevention and control programs to fight
cancer more effectively.
3. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Definition
Comprehensive Cancer Control is a
collaborative process through which a
community pools resources to reduce
the burden of cancer that results in:
• Risk reduction.
• Early detection.
• Better treatment.
• Enhanced survivorship.
4. • A united front is more powerful.
• Working together is more efficient.
• Collective action creates new allies.
• Coalitions can tackle cross-cutting issues.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Benefits of Collaboration
5. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Partners
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
American Cancer Society
C-Change
American College of Surgeons,
Commission on Cancer
6. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Partners
National Cancer Institute
Intercultural Cancer Council
Lance Armstrong Foundation
National Association of County
and City Health Officials
National Association of
Chronic Disease Directors
7. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Partners’ Role
• Support CCC by:
– Providing a national framework.
– Contributing and developing resources.
– Identifying the need for additional resources.
– Studying process and outcomes.
– Hosting leadership development and training
workshops.
8. • National-level collaboration on:
– Comprehensive Cancer Control Leadership
Institutes.
– Planning Assistance Team Visits.
– Leadership Support Teams.
– Cancer Control PLANET (http://cancercontrolplanet
.cancer.gov).
– CancerPlan.org (www.cancerplan.org).
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Partners’ Role
9. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Partners’ Role
• At the state and community levels,
National Partners:
– Provide technical assistance to CCC
programs and coalitions.
– Conduct trainings on the critical skills
and knowledge needed to create and
implement plans.
– Advocate for CCC efforts.
– Supply resources to support implementation
of specific cancer plan strategies.
– Offer expertise and leadership to accomplish
shared goals.
10. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
CDC’s Role
• Provide initial funds for CCC
programs nationwide.
• Advise and support CCC programs:
– Planning.
– Putting plans into action.
• Support evaluation of national CCC outcomes.
11. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
CDC’s National Program
• Funds states, tribes, and territories to:
– Establish CCC coalitions.
– Assess the burden of cancer.
– Determine priorities.
– Develop and implement CCC plans.
12. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
CCC Programs’ Role
• Assess the cancer burden.
• Identify stakeholders and build a coalition.
• Develop a framework and vision.
• Create a plan.
• Set priorities and gather resources.
• Define steps for putting the plan into action.
• Put the plan into action.
• Evaluate activities.
13. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Scope of CDC’s
National Program
• As of July 2005:
– 63 CCC programs exist.
– 44 CCC plans are completed
and being put into action.
– 50–600 members in each
coalition.
16. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Risk Reduction
• Reduce cancer risk by encouraging people to:
– Avoid tobacco use.
– Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
– Maintain a healthy weight.
– Exercise regularly.
– Limit alcohol consumption.
– Protect themselves from environmental risks
(i.e., sun exposure).
17. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Risk Reduction
Program Example
• California
– The Skin Cancer Prevention
Program is working to help
businesses, organizations,
and individuals understand
why and how to protect
themselves from the sun.
19. • Detect cancers earlier by:
– Promoting recommended cancer screening
guidelines and tests.
– Educating people about possible cancer
signs and symptoms.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Early Detection
20. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Early Detection
Program Example
• Ohio
– Colorectal cancer task
force provides screening
and follow-up services to
rural populations.
22. • Improve treatment by:
– Increasing access to quality cancer care.
– Increasing participation in clinical trials.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Better Treatment
23. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Better Treatment
Program Example
• Delaware
– New cancer program provides
treatment for qualified
individuals who can't afford it.
25. • Enhance quality of life for cancer survivors:
– Physical.
– Psychological.
– Practical (i.e., financial and legal issues,
health insurance, long-term planning).
• Study interventions that promote health
and well-being:
– Exercise.
– Pain management.
– Coping.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Enhanced Survivorship
26. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Survivorship
Program Example
• Pennsylvania
– Assessing the unmet
psychosocial needs of
cancer patients and their
caregivers, across all
stages of cancer and all
care settings.
27. COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Health Disparities
• Decrease health disparities by closing
gaps in screening use for:
– Individuals with no usual source of care.
– Uninsured people.
– Recent immigrants.
– Racial and ethnic minorities.
– People with limited income.
– Rural populations.
29. “Comprehensive Cancer Control means collaborating to
conquer cancer. Federal, state, county, and local
communities are coming together—unified by a plan,
resolved to act—to ease the burden of cancer, now.”
Eddie Reed, MD
Director, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Voices
of Support
30. “NCI’s Challenge Goal to the nation is to eliminate the suffering and
death due to cancer. To achieve this will require the commitment and
collaboration of all members of the cancer community—researchers,
advocates, public health experts, health care providers, and survivors.
Together we are a force that combines the best of science, medicine,
and health care. Through efforts such as Comprehensive Cancer
Control, we will provide the means to prevent, control, and eliminate
cancer.”
John Niederhuber, MD
Deputy Director
National Cancer Institute
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Voices
of Support
31. “Public policy and advocacy are as important to controlling cancer as
are scientific advances. Research, advocacy, education, and service
delivery are all needed to get us to our ultimate goal of a cancer-free
world. This is Comprehensive Cancer Control. We’re reaching
across disciplines, uniting to conquer cancer.”
John Seffrin, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
American Cancer Society
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
National Voices
of Support
32. “To enhance the quality of life of people affected by cancer,
a collaborative, comprehensive approach to addressing
the cancer continuum is imperative. Together, we can
positively impact the physical, emotional, and practical
challenges of cancer survivorship.”
Mitch Stoller
President and Chief Executive Officer
Lance Armstrong Foundation
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Advocates’ Voices
of Support
33. [States/tribes/territories can add a local quote
here to customize the slide.]
[ Name ]
[ Title ]
[ Organization ]
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Local Voices of
Support
34. • Support a CCC coalition.
• Contribute and garner resources.
• Talk to decision-makers.
For more information, visit www.cdc.gov/cancer/ncccp.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
How You Can
Get Involved
35. • CDC’s National Program (NCCCP)
www.cdc.gov/cancer/ncccp.
• Cancer Control PLANET
http://cancercontrolplanet.cancer.gov.
• CCC Program Information
www.cancerplan.org.
COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Resources
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COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL:
Title
Editor's Notes
Not very long ago, cancer was a death sentence.
The 1971 National Cancer Act, which invested in cancer research, was a big step forward in the commitment to address cancer as an issue.
Research initiatives were developed for specific cancer organ sites—cervical cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lymphomas, childhood cancers, etc.
These initiatives resulted in a better understanding of how cancer works, tests for detecting cancer earlier, and improved treatments.
This “site-specific” approach to cancer has served us well.
Although this “site-specific” approach is necessary for success, it is not sufficient to address the nation’s cancer burden; not when many Americans with cancer:
Are diagnosed with cancers that could have been prevented.
Are diagnosed with late-stage disease.
Do not have access to or receive recommended treatment.
Do not experience optimal quality of life.
For these reasons…[read slide].
The result was Comprehensive Cancer Control.
A united front is more powerful.
Comprehensive Cancer Control offers the power of collaboration to what otherwise might be a lonely fight. The result is a powerful network of groups speaking with one voice about reducing cancer risk, detecting cancers earlier, improving access to quality cancer treatment, and improving quality of life for cancer survivors.
Working together is more efficient.
By putting Comprehensive Cancer Control plans into action, coalitions prevent overlap and direct resources to where they matter most in every state, and in many tribes and U.S. territories.
Collective action creates new allies.
People from all corners of the cancer community are gaining new allies by participating in Comprehensive Cancer Control. This allows them to pool resources, share expertise, and gain new insights into better ways to get the job done.
Coalitions can tackle cross-cutting issues.
A united front against cancer can tackle major issues—like better access to quality care, survivorship, health disparities, and quality of life—that are too broad and cross-cutting for any one organization to confront alone.
The national organizations on this and the following slide have formed a partnership to support the advancement of CCC.
“Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success.” –Henry Ford
Specific activities of the National Partners include:
Comprehensive Cancer Control Leadership Institutes—a series of 2-day seminars designed to assist cancer-control leaders in moving a specific action item forward, such as completing a cancer plan or implementing specific strategies in a cancer plan.
Planning Assistance Team Visits—targeted assistance for specific states/tribes/territories that are experiencing unique challenges in their comprehensive cancer control efforts.
Leadership Support Teams—regional teams that offer coordinated technical assistance to comprehensive cancer control programs and coalitions. These teams consist of staff and volunteers representing CDC, NCI, ACS, and ICC.
Cancer Control PLANET—a Web portal that provides tools for comprehensive cancer control planners and public health professionals, including state cancer profiles, research-tested intervention programs, and links to all comprehensive cancer control plans.
Cancerplan.org—a Web site designed to provide cancer control planners with practical information and resources, including the ability to connect with one another.
CDC’s activities include:
Providing seed money to get the programs’ activities started.
Supporting the programs with ongoing technical assistance (in person and remotely).
Developing CCC guidance documents for planning and putting plans into action.
In short, CDC helps states, tribes, and territories develop cancer plans and put those plans into action.
CCC Programs work on the ground to make Comprehensive Cancer Control happen, day to day.
Success depends on grassroots collaboration—on developing relationships with people who have a stake in relieving the cancer burden, and motivating these people to take coordinated action.
All 50 states, the District of Columbia, 6 territories, and 6 tribes/tribal organizations receive support from CDC for CCC programs (63 programs total).
44 states, tribes, and territories have completed cancer plans and are putting their plans into action.
Coalitions are the backbone of Comprehensive Cancer Control. Leaders from inside and outside the cancer community are forming coalitions in every state, and in many tribes and U.S. territories. These coalitions reach across traditional divides to make Comprehensive Cancer Control a reality in communities across the nation.
The collaboration just described contributes to reducing cancer risk, detecting cancers earlier, improving access to and the quality of treatments, and enhancing quality of life for cancer survivors.
These results help us reach our ultimate goal of reducing the burden of cancer.
As Marie Curie, the scientist who discovered radium, said, “One never notices what has been done; one can only see what remains to be done.”
The following statistics highlight the need for reducing behaviors that can lead to cancer:
An estimated 22.5% of adults in the United States (46 million people) smoke cigarettes.
CDC. National Center for Health Statistics; Health, United States, 2003 With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, 2003:141. Accessed: May 2004.
22.9% of high school students and 10.1% of middle school students in the United States smoke cigarettes.
CDC. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 2002. MMWR. 2003;52:1096-1098.
Each day, nearly 4,400 young people between the ages of 12 and 17 years initiate cigarette smoking in the United States.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration. 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Trends in Initiation of Substance Abuse. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2003. Available at: www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda.htm#2k1NHSDA. Date of Access: August 26, 2003.
30% of adults in the United States are obese, and the percentage of young people in this country who are overweight has more than doubled during the past 20 years, to 16%.
CDC. Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity Web site: www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/aag/aag_dnpa.htm (based on CDC, 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data).
More than 50% of U.S. adults do not get enough physical activity to provide health benefits, and more than one-third of young people in grades 9-12 do not regularly engage in vigorous physical activity.
CDC. Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity Web site: www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/aag/aag_dnpa.htm (based on CDC, 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data).
In 2003, only about one-fourth of U.S. adults ate the recommended five or more servings of fruits and vegetables each day.
CDC. Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity Web site: www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/aag/aag_dnpa.htm (based on CDC, 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data).
Nearly 15% of adults in the United States report having consumed 5 or more drinks on one occasion during the previous month.
CDC. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004. Accessed: November 2005.
As much as one-third of the more than 570,000 cancer deaths estimated for 2005 will be related to nutrition, physical inactivity, and overweight or obesity.
ACS. Cancer Facts and Figures, 2005.
When used consistently, sun-protection practices can prevent skin cancer.
CDC. www.cdc.gov/cancer/nscpep/awareness.htm. Accessed: November 2005.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
There is overwhelming evidence that lifestyle factors affect cancer risk.(IOM National Research Council, Cancer Prevention and Early Detection, 2003). For example:
Tobacco use causes cancers of the lung, oropharynx, larynx, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas.
Evidence has linked consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower risk of cancer.
Obesity increases the risk of breast, endometrial, colorectal, kidney, and esophageal cancers.
Regular physical activity lowers the risk of colon cancer, breast cancer, and possibly endometrial cancers.
Regular alcohol intake increases the risk of cancers of the oropharynx, larynx, esophagus, breast, liver, colon, and rectum.
Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays might be the most important environmental factor in the development of skin cancer.
CDC. www.cdc.gov/cancer/nscpep/awareness.htm. Accessed: November 2005.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
The project:
Skin Cancer Prevention Program (SCPP) is a statewide initiative that cooperates with the National Council on Skin Cancer Prevention to decrease future new cases of skin cancer among Californians.
SCPP promotes the integration of sun-protection education materials, policies, and environmental supports (shade trees and structures), especially with outdoor recreation or occupational venues.
SCPP provides conference presentations and conducts media campaigns to encourage the population to practice sun-safety behaviors.
SCPP works primarily with two groups to promote sun-safety practices and policies:
Children under 14 years of age, their parents, and other care givers.
Outdoor occupational venues.
Child care centers, elementary through high schools, park and recreation facilities, and outdoor-based work sites are the principal focus of this program's efforts.
Project achievements:
Distributed sun-safety packages to more than 500 child care centers and preschools, educating more than 20,000 young children.
Distributed more than 400 “Sun Safety Kit for Outdoor-Based Businesses” to outdoor occupational venues.
Worked with several Hollywood filmmakers to create two skin cancer prevention videos for elementary school students.
More information:
www.dhs.ca.gov/ps/cdic/cpns/skin/default.htm.
[States/tribes/territories can add a local program example here to customize the slide.]
The following statistics highlight the need for improving the use of screening tests to detect cancer earlier:
Among U.S. women aged 40 years and older, 61% of those with no usual source of health care, 67% of those with no health insurance, and 61% of those who immigrated to the United States within the past 10 years reported not having a mammogram within the previous 2 years.
CDC. 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
Among U.S. women aged 25 years and older, 58.3% of those without a usual source of health care, 62.4% of those with no health insurance, and 61% of those who immigrated to the United States within the past 10 years reported not having a Pap test within the previous 3 years.
CDC. 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
Only 41% of men and 37.5% of women aged 50 years and older reported having been screened for colorectal cancer within the previous 5 years.
CDC. 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
Cancers that can be prevented or detected earlier by screening account for about one-half of all cancer cases in the United States.
ACS. Cancer Facts and Figures, 2005.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
Many cancer deaths could be avoided if more people were screened for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancers.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations and Rationale for screening for breast cancer (February 2002), colorectal cancer (July 2002), and cervical cancer (January 2003).
As of 2005, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends:
Screening mammography, with or without clinical breast examination, every 1–2 years for women aged 40 years and older.
Screening for cervical cancer with cervical cytology (Pap smears) in women who have been sexually active and have a cervix.
Screening for colorectal cancer in men and women aged 50 years and older.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations and Rationale for cancer screening, available at www.ahrq.gov/clinic/cps3dix.htm#cancer. Accessed: November 2005.
Encouraging statistics:
Among U.S. women aged 40 years and older, 70.1% reported having a mammogram within the previous 2 years.
CDC. 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
Among U.S. women aged 25 years and older, 82.4% reported having a Pap test within the previous 3 years.
CDC. 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
The project:
The Northwest Ohio Colorectal Cancer Task Force (a rural coalition formed to help implement the colorectal cancer-related goals of the state’s CCC Plan) works with local hospitals and physicians to increase colorectal cancer screening in a six-county area surrounding the city of Lima.
The Task Force provides screening colonoscopies free of charge to residents who are uninsured. It also offers diagnostic and treatment services, if necessary.
Generally, the Task Force strives to screen each patient within 2 weeks of referral (a wait far shorter than that in many parts of the United States).
One of the local hospitals offers its facility for the provision of free screening services, and additional screening services are available in several locations around Lima.
In addition to setting up and publicizing these services, the Task Force has:
Educated local physicians and the public about colorectal cancer screening guidelines.
Aired public service announcements and news spots on a local television station.
Placed colorectal cancer screening advertisements in a regional newspaper.
Worked with local religious groups to raise awareness about colorectal cancer prevention.
Project achievements:
As of March 2006, the clinics had performed approximately 1,106 screening colonoscopies.
Low-income and uninsured adults received these procedures at a significantly reduced rate, and no one was turned away for an inability to pay.
As a result of the colonoscopies:
Doctors discovered eight colorectal cancers (patients were referred to Task Force hospitals for follow-up treatment).
20 cases of high-grade dysplasia were found and removed.
Pre-cancerous polyps were removed from 518 of the 1,106 people screened.
More information:
www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/pmlt/cancer/cancerprog.aspx.
[States/tribes/territories can add a local program example here to customize the slide.]
Number of people receiving recommended cancer treatments:
(Treatments recommended by a 1994 National Institutes of Health Consensus Conference and subsequent
clinical trials.)
The likelihood that a person will receive the recommended therapy for cancer decreases with age. This may be due in part to the fact that many Medicare beneficiaries who have cancer do not consult with specialists (medical oncologists).
CDC, NCI, and ACS. 2005 Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2002, Featuring Population-Based Trends in Cancer Treatment.
In 2000, researchers found that women with node-positive breast cancer were less likely to receive the recommended treatment if they were aged more than 65 years.
CDC, NCI, and ACS. 2005 Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2002, Featuring Population-Based Trends in Cancer Treatment.
In 2003, researchers found that women with stage III or IV ovarian cancer were less likely to receive guideline-based treatment if they lacked private insurance or were aged more than 65 years. This may be because only 30% of female Medicare beneficiaries have their ovarian cancer resection performed by a gynecologic oncologist.
CDC, NCI, and ACS. 2005 Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2002, Featuring Population-Based Trends in Cancer Treatment.
Factors such as race, socioeconomic status, geographical location, and place of treatment have been associated with receipt of the recommended treatments for lung cancer. For example, in 2004, researchers found that white patients with high socioeconomic status were substantially more likely to receive surgery for stage I and II non- small cell lung cancer than were black patients.
CDC, NCI, and ACS. 2005 Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2002, Featuring Population-Based Trends in Cancer Treatment.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
Barriers to access to recommended treatment:
Surveillance data on patterns of cancer care have highlighted gaps in dissemination of treatments and possible disparities in receipt of cancer care by age, race and type of health plan.
CDC, NCI, and ACS. Annual Report to the Nation, 2005.
In 2002, approximately 37.7% of office-based physicians did not accept new charity cases, 23.5% did not accept new Medicaid cases, and 13.8% did not accept new Medicare cases.
CDC. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2002.
In 2004, approximately 14.8% of people in the United States did not have health care coverage.
CDC. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
More than 50% of cancer patients were covered by Medicaid and Medicare from 1994–1996.
National Cancer Policy Board, Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. Ensuring Quality Cancer Care, 1999.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
The project:
Dealing with cancer is difficult enough. Having it threaten your life savings and livelihood can cause an even greater personal crisis. For these reasons, Delaware created this program to provide 1 year of free comprehensive care to any resident diagnosed with cancer after July 1, 2004, who has no health insurance, and whose annual income is less than 6.5 times the federal poverty level.
Project achievements:
Paid for cancer treatment for 182 patients, between July 2004 and February 2006.
Established an annual allocation for cancer care coordinators.
Developed and began staffing cancer care coordinator programs at the state’s six major health systems.
Expanded education to health care providers working in the area of end-of-life care.
Established a system for billing and payment for cancer treatment.
More information:
www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/dpc/cancer.html
[States/tribes/territories can add a local program example here to customize the slide.]
As of January 2002, there were approximately 10.1 million cancer survivors in the United States.
NCI. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2002.
The number of cancer survivors in the United States increased steadily during the past three decades:
CDC/NCI. MMWR. 2004;53:526-529.
Increased from 3.0 million (1.5% of the U.S. population) in 1971 to 9.8 million (3.5%) in 2001.
CDC. Cancer Survivorship—United States 1971–2001. MMWR. 2004;53:526-529.
In the absence of other competing causes of death, an estimated 64% of adults whose cancer was diagnosed during 1995–2000 could expect to be alive 5 years after diagnosis, compared with 50% for those whose cancer was diagnosed during 1974–1976.
CDC. Cancer Survivorship—United States 1971–2001. MMWR. 2004;53:526-529.
Among children (aged < 14 years), 79% of cancer survivors during 1991-2000 were expected to be alive at 5 years and approximately 75% at 10 years, compared with 56% expected to live > 5 years after diagnosis during 1974–1976.
CDC. Cancer Survivorship—United States 1971–2001. MMWR. 2004;53:526-529.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
Survivors may face long-term physical, psychosocial, and practical effects of diagnosis and treatment.
Comprehensive Cancer Control coalitions—whose members reach across the continuum of cancer care—are in a unique position to study and put into practice interventions that address such cross-cutting issues as exercise, pain management, and coping.
[States/tribes/territories can add local data here to customize the slide.]
The project:
With grant funding from the Florida Department of Health, the Pinellas County Health Department has implemented the Growing Older Well (GrOW) Project to reduce health disparities among county residents aged 45 years and older.
The project helps provide access to lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer education, and colorectal cancer screening.
To make these services available to minority men and women, the GrOW Project reaches out to them where they live, work, worship, and relax.
Project achievements:
During April 2005, the GrOW Project and its partners:
Provided health education and screening at 14 community sites.
Conducted a door-to-door educational campaign among the Hmong population.
1,745 people participated in the classes and events.
More information:
http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/CancerContacts/ncccp/contact.asp?contactId=299.
[States/tribes/territories can add a local program example here to customize the slide.]
For more information about supporting a CCC coalition in your area, contributing to CCC efforts, or talking to decision-makers about the benefits of CCC, visit CDC’s National Program Web site at www.cdc.gov/cancer/ncccp.