Grandfather woke up early as usual to pray and take his morning walk, but returned home earlier than normal because it was raining. He was wet and coughing. My mother made him ginger tea to help with his cough and cold symptoms. She had him change into dry clothes and rest.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
3. ٍلَمَع ِم ْوَي يِف
َأَدَب
ُرَطَمْال
اًذاَذَر ُل ِ
زْنَي
َبَّصال َنِم
ِ
رِكاَبْال ِاح
.
The rain began on a working day drizzling from early morning
ا
يًلِلَق ا
يًلِلَق َداَد ْاز َو
.
And increased a little.
5. َلا َوَح يِف اًعيِمَج َانَلْبَق َظَقْيَتْسِإ يِدَج َانَك
َك ِفْصِالن َو ِةَعِباَّالر ِةَعاَّسال ْي
ِهِتَداَع
.
Before everyone my grandfather woke up at 4.30 am as usual.
6. ِ
رْجَفْال ِة َ
َلَص ْنِم ِاغَرَفْال َدْعَب
َجََرخ
َّتلِل
َن
ِههز
َانِتَارَح ِةَقيِدَح يِف
َداَعَك
ِهِت
.
After finishing the morning prayers he went out for a
walk in the garden in our locality as usual.
َع
َدا
َلْبَق ِل ِ
زْنَمْلِل ُّدَجْال
ِهِتَد ْوَع ِدِع ْوَم
ِ ْ
ال
ِ َّيِداَيِتْع
.
Grand father returned home before his usual return time.
9. ْتَلاَق َو ِهْيَلِإ يِتَدِلا َو ْتَعَرْسَأ
:
My mother rushed to him and said:
ِب َكَسِب َ
ًلَم َرَِيغُت ْنَأ ُمَزْلَي ،اَباَب اَي
َع ْرُس
Dad you need to change your clothes quickly
10. َجْنَّالزِب ْايَّشال َكَل هدِعُأ ِتْق َوْال ِ
سْفَن يِف َو
يِلََْال ِ
ْريََ ْنِم ِلَسَعْال َو ِليِب
ِب
.
In the mean time I shall prepare for you tea with ginger and honey without milk.
11. ْسَت َّمُث اًن ِاخَس ُهَبَرْشَت ْنَأ ُلَضْفَ ْ
اْل َو
ََي ِ
رَت
.
It is better to drink it hot and take rest.
13. َامَّمََْال هدَجْال َلَخَد
َو
َفَّفَج
ُهَنَدَب َو ُهَسْأَر
Grand father entered the bath room and dried his head and body.
َكِلَذ َدْعَب َو
َ
سِبَل
َ
سِب َ
ًلَم
اةَديِدَج
َني ِخَث
ا
.
Then wore new thick clothes.
Verb= ٌلْعِف
Doer= ٌلاعَف
Object= ٌلوُعْفَم
14. َّشال ُةَّيِني ِ
ص اَهِدَي يِف َو يِتَدِلا َو ْتَءاَج
ِيا
My mother came with a tray of tea
َو
ِتبَص
ا يِف َايَّشال
ِبوُكْل
and poured the tea in the cup .
َو
ْتَمَّدَق
ِدَجْلِل ُه
.
And gave it to grand father.
17. َوُهَف يِدِلا َو اَّمَأ
هدِعَتْسَي َأَدَب
َّذلِل
ِباَه
،ِهِبَتْكَم ىَلِإ
As my father was getting ready to go to his office.
18. َلاَق َو
:
، ُد َ
َل ْوَأ اَي ْمُتْنَأ
He said: boys
واُّدِعَتْسِإ
َع ْرُسِب
Get ready quickly
ْوَأ ِ َسَرْدَمْال ُةََّاريَس َم ْوَيْال يِتْأَت َ
َل اَمَّبُر
ُرَّخَأَتَت
Perhaps the school bus will not come or be delayed today
19. َرَطَمْال َّنَ ِ
ْل
ُل ِ
زْنَي
ً
وَلُطُه
.
Because the rain began to torrent
ُخآ َانَأ
ُذ
يِتََّاريَس يِف يِعَم ْمُك
I will take you with me in my car
ىَلِإ يِقي ِ
رَط يِف ِ َسَرْدَمْال َدْنِع ْمُكُل ِ
زْنُأ َو
يِبَتْكَم
.
And get you off at the school, on my way to my office.
20. َف
ْتَدَان
َق ِخَبْطَمْال َنِم يِتَدِلا َو َانْيَلَع
ًةَلِِا
:
My mother called us from the kitchen saying:
ُورُطُفال
ٌزِهاَج
ىَلَع
ِةَدِئاَمْال
Breakfast is ready on the table.
21. ْمُكَورُطُف واُلُك َو ا ْوَلاَعَت
Come and eat your breakfast
َوكُخَأ َو َتْنَأ ُةَث َ
َلَّثال ُمُتْنَأ َونُقِفاَرُت َو
،ُتْخُ ْ
واْل
Then all of you accompany
َّتَح ِهِتَارَّيَس يِف ْمُكَدِلا َو
َمْال َدْنِع ْمُكَل ِ
زْنُي ى
ِ َسَرْد
.
your father in his car and get down at the
school.
23. اَنَبِئاَقَح اَنْذَخَأ ِ
ورُطُفْال َنِم ِاغَرَفْال َدْعَب
After finishing breakfast we took our bags
َانِدِلا َو َعَم َةََّاريَّسال َانْبِكَر َو
.
And get in the car with our father.
24. َانْدَج َو
ْال َو ِتاَبِلاَّالط َو ِب َّ
َلهالط َنِم َينِليِلَق
ِتاَس ِ
رَدُمْال َو َينِس ِ
رَدُم
ِمَتْجُم
َينِع
يِف
ِوفُقْسَمْال ِةَسَرْدَمْال َِاءنِف
َسَرْدَمْال ِ
رَِاظن َعَم
ِاءَعهدلِل ِة
ُرهدال ِءْدَب َلْبَق
ِ
وس
.
We found a few of the students and teachers gathered in
the roofed courtyard of the school with the headmaster for
the prayer, before the start of the lessons.
25. ِةَسَرْدَمْال َنِم ِةَد ْوَعْال َدْعَب
َانْدَج َو
ْنَمْال يِف
ِل ِ
ز
ْطَقَف َانَتَمِدَاخ
after returning from the school we found in the house only the house maid.
َف
اَهَانْلَأَس
َين ِ
َرخاآل ِنَع
.
We asked her about others
29. ِثيِدََْال يِف ُنََْن
ْذِإ
ِونُفِلِالت ُسَرَج َّنَر
while we were talking the telephone bell rang
َف
ُتْعَفَر
َ َعاَّمَّسال
I lifted the receiver
َو
ُتْعِمَس
َت ْوَص
ا َلِئاَق يِتَدِلا َو
:
And I heard my mother’s voice saying:
30. ،ِ َّ ِ
ّلِل ُدْمََْال
.
Praise be to Allah
َن ْ
انآ اَباَب
دِيَج
Now grand father is alright.
ِةَد ْوَعْال ِقي ِ
رَط يِف ُنَْحن
.
We are on our way back.