SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CBC and the science
academy:
A participatory
journey
Nicole Blanchett Neheli
Sheridan College
Friday, 30 May, 14
•How the relationship between CBC and
the science academy invigorates public
discourse
•Why building relationships with
community partners makes good
business sense for a public broadcaster
Focus...
Friday, 30 May, 14
• Partnership with CBC and UTSC
• Site showcasing documentary series and geologic
research at UTSC
• Featured feeds of tweeting geologists from around
the globe
Friday, 30 May, 14
Methodology
• Data collected as part of larger study
on CBC news practice/participatory
relationships with audience
• In person interviews with 14 subjects
• Participant observation
• Thematic analysis of interviews, blog
comments, content on website
Friday, 30 May, 14
Media Logic
Altheide & Snow
• Information sharing limited by news
practice
• Format over content
• Narrow viewpoints portrayed
• Drawing advertisers ultimate goal
Friday, 30 May, 14
Benefit to public
television...
• Content updated with little cost to
broadcaster - “can’t generate content
after the fact”
• Mandate of knowledge sharing -
available to public online
• Information that can’t fit in
traditional formats can be shared
Friday, 30 May, 14
Convergence Culture
Jenkins
• Relationship between emerging and
traditional media
• New paradigms created when
information shared on multiple
platforms
• Grassroots diversifies
• Broadcast amplifies
Friday, 30 May, 14
Geologic Journey II
“medium-specific content” on “multiple media
channels” - Jenkins
Friday, 30 May, 14
Public Sphere
Habermas
“Intellectuals should make public use of
the professional knowledge that they
possess” (2008)
Friday, 30 May, 14
Impact on Public Sphere
• Can somebody comment on that?
• Documentaries living online to further
discourse
• Dissemination of information/modern
coffee houses
• Varying perspectives
• Ongoing narrative
Friday, 30 May, 14
Aggregating to improve
discourse
• BP buys Google search terms after
spill in 2010
• Google “news channel” allows
California water district to pay for
“glowing coverage” (2011)
• Astroturf organizations - corporate
interests portrayed as grassroots
activism
Friday, 30 May, 14
Challenges....
• Keeping content
about science, not
an ad
• Putting priority
on sharing
relevant
information
Friday, 30 May, 14
And then it stopped...
• Last year Twitter feed stopped being
updated
• Now site is down completely
• No record of most of the information
shared
Friday, 30 May, 14
Why?
• Lack of funding for staff to support
supervision of sites/handle social
media
• Assumption no one cares about docs
(despite record breaking Hot Docs)
• Need for advertisers
• No new web projects planned
Friday, 30 May, 14
Digital Divide
• Money still going to traditional
broadcasts like The National
• Comparable to NY Times report: digital
seen as secondary
• Filmmakers responsible for social
media, majority not participating
Friday, 30 May, 14
“I don’t need journalists”
-Craig McClain
Half a million hits a month....
Friday, 30 May, 14
“It doesn’t have to be
about chocolate
dinosaurs having sex
during climate change....”
-McClain
Friday, 30 May, 14
But...
• Found him through Toronto
Star article
• 4 journalists releasing
articles same day as
McClain’s new research
released
• Informal networks built
through social media
• Cheerleading, not
journalism
• Not the norm
Friday, 30 May, 14
The potential of academics
working with journalists...
Friday, 30 May, 14
Friday, 30 May, 14
Moving Forward
• Need to look for more ways to share
scientific information through
mainstream to improve discourse
• “Evergreen” material, collections need
to be explored at CBC
• CBC needs to reconsider more
progressive use of limited budget
• Need to reevaluate methods of
referencing web material
Friday, 30 May, 14
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http://twitter.com/#!/Allochthonous
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Friday, 30 May, 14

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CBC & the science academy: A participatory journey

  • 1. CBC and the science academy: A participatory journey Nicole Blanchett Neheli Sheridan College Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 2. •How the relationship between CBC and the science academy invigorates public discourse •Why building relationships with community partners makes good business sense for a public broadcaster Focus... Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 3. • Partnership with CBC and UTSC • Site showcasing documentary series and geologic research at UTSC • Featured feeds of tweeting geologists from around the globe Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 4. Methodology • Data collected as part of larger study on CBC news practice/participatory relationships with audience • In person interviews with 14 subjects • Participant observation • Thematic analysis of interviews, blog comments, content on website Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 5. Media Logic Altheide & Snow • Information sharing limited by news practice • Format over content • Narrow viewpoints portrayed • Drawing advertisers ultimate goal Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 6. Benefit to public television... • Content updated with little cost to broadcaster - “can’t generate content after the fact” • Mandate of knowledge sharing - available to public online • Information that can’t fit in traditional formats can be shared Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 7. Convergence Culture Jenkins • Relationship between emerging and traditional media • New paradigms created when information shared on multiple platforms • Grassroots diversifies • Broadcast amplifies Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 8. Geologic Journey II “medium-specific content” on “multiple media channels” - Jenkins Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 9. Public Sphere Habermas “Intellectuals should make public use of the professional knowledge that they possess” (2008) Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 10. Impact on Public Sphere • Can somebody comment on that? • Documentaries living online to further discourse • Dissemination of information/modern coffee houses • Varying perspectives • Ongoing narrative Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 11. Aggregating to improve discourse • BP buys Google search terms after spill in 2010 • Google “news channel” allows California water district to pay for “glowing coverage” (2011) • Astroturf organizations - corporate interests portrayed as grassroots activism Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 12. Challenges.... • Keeping content about science, not an ad • Putting priority on sharing relevant information Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 13. And then it stopped... • Last year Twitter feed stopped being updated • Now site is down completely • No record of most of the information shared Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 14. Why? • Lack of funding for staff to support supervision of sites/handle social media • Assumption no one cares about docs (despite record breaking Hot Docs) • Need for advertisers • No new web projects planned Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 15. Digital Divide • Money still going to traditional broadcasts like The National • Comparable to NY Times report: digital seen as secondary • Filmmakers responsible for social media, majority not participating Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 16. “I don’t need journalists” -Craig McClain Half a million hits a month.... Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 17. “It doesn’t have to be about chocolate dinosaurs having sex during climate change....” -McClain Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 18. But... • Found him through Toronto Star article • 4 journalists releasing articles same day as McClain’s new research released • Informal networks built through social media • Cheerleading, not journalism • Not the norm Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 19. The potential of academics working with journalists... Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 21. Moving Forward • Need to look for more ways to share scientific information through mainstream to improve discourse • “Evergreen” material, collections need to be explored at CBC • CBC needs to reconsider more progressive use of limited budget • Need to reevaluate methods of referencing web material Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 22. Alia, V. (2010). The New Media Nation: Indigenous peoples and global communication. New York, NY: Berghahn Books Allan, S. (2009). Histories of citizen journalism. In S. Allan & E. Thorsen (Eds.), Citizen Journalism Global Perspectives (pp. 17-31). New York, NY: Peter Lang. Allochthonous. (2011, April 7). There's just been a magnitude 7.4 earthquake/aftershock off east coast of Japan http://1.usa.gov/ea4wDl Preliminary depth 40 km [Twitter Post]. Retrieved from: http://twitter.com/#!/Allochthonous Altheide, D. (2004). Media logic and political communication. Political Communication, 21, 293-296. doi: 10.1080/10584600490481307 Altheide, D. (2006). Terrorism and the politics of fear. Critical Methodologies, 6(4), 415-439. doi: 10.1177/1532708605285733 Altheide, D. (2007). The mass media and terrorism. Discourse and Communication, 1(3), 287-308. doi: 10.1177/1750481307079207 Altheide, D. & Snow, P. (1979). Media logic. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Altheide, D. & Snow, P. (1991). Media worlds in the postjournalism era. New York, NY: Walter de Gruyter Inc. Anderson, C.W., Bell, E., Shirky, C. (2103). Post-industrial journalism: Adapting to the present. Tow Center for Digital Journalism. Retrieved from http://towcenter.org Babbage. (2010, November 19). Popularity does not equal influence on Twitter. The Economist. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com Beers, D. (2006). The public sphere and online, independent journalism. Canadian Journal of Education, 29, 109-130. Retrieved from: http://www.csse.ca/CJE/Articles/CJE29-1.htm Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Bird, S. E. (2009). Tabloidization: What is it, and does it really matter? In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 40-50). New York, NY: Routledge. Bruns, A. (2003). Gatewatching, not gatekeeping: Collaborative online news. Media International Australia, 107, 31- 44. Retrieved from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/189/ Bruns, A. (2007). Produsage: Towards a broader framework for user-led content creation. Proceedings of the 6th ACS ACM SIGCHI conference on creativity and cognition. doi: acm.org/ 10.1145/1254960.1254975 Carey, J. (2005). Historical pragmatism and the Internet. New Media & Society, 7(4), 443-455. doi: 10.1177/1461444805054107 Carey, J. (2009). Communication as culture: Essays on media and society. New York, NY: Routledge. Cho, C. H., Martens, M. L., Hakkyun, K., & Rodrigue, M. Astroturfing global warming: It isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. Journal of Business Ethics. doi: 10.1007/ s10551-011-0950-6 References Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 23. Chy, H. I. (2009). Information surplus in the digital age: Impact and implications. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 91-107). New York, NY: Routledge. Dahlberg, L. (2005). The internet as public sphere or culture industry? From pessimism to hope and back. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 1(1), 93-96. doi: 10.1386/ macp.1.1.93/3 Dahlgren, P. (2009). The troubling evolution of journalism. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 146-161). New York, NY: Routledge. Davis, A. (2010). Politics, journalism and new media: Virtual iron cages in the newculture capitalism.  In N. Fenton (Ed.), New Media, Old News: Journalism & Democracy in the Digital Age (pp. 121-137). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press. Deuze, M. (2009). Technology and the individual journalist: Agency beyond limitation and change. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 83-97). New York, NY: Routledge. de Zuniga, H. G . (2009). Blogs, journalism, and political participation. In Z.Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 108-122). New York, NY: Routledge. downtownmcs. (2009). WJW Fox 8 Cleveland does a ridiculous story on a bear in a lady's backyard. Retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5C2gihnEkE. June 1, 2011 Eyles, N. (2011). The Sendai Earthquake: What Does It Mean for Us? Geologic Journey II. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/natureofthings/geologicjourney/blog/2011/03/ the-sendai-earthquake-what-does-it-mean-for-us.html Freedman, D. (2010). The political economy of the ‘new’ news environment. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New Media, Old News: Journalism & Democracy in the Digital Age (pp. 35-50). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. Geologic Journey II. (n.d.). UTSC blog. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/natureofthings/geologicjourney/blog/2011/03/st udying-geology-down-under.html Gillmor, D. (2009). Introduction. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 1-11). New York, NY: Routledge. Gillmor, D. (2004). We the media: Grassroots journalism by the people, for the people. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media Inc. Gratton, M. A. (2010) Road salt and cars produce extreme water contamination in Frenchman’s Bay. Retrieved from: http://webapps.utsc.utoronto.ca/ose/story.php?id=2036 Gurevitch, M., Coleman, S., & Blumer, J. (2009). Political communication—old and new media relationships. TheAnnals of the AmericanAcademy of Political and Social Science, 625(1), 164-181. doi: 10.1177/00027162093393450 Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 24. Habermas, J. (2008) Between Naturalism and Religion. (C. Ciaran, Trans.) ? Malden, MA: Polity Press. Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere. (T. Burger & F. Lawrence, Trans.) Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Habermas, J. (2008) Between Naturalism and Religion. (C. Ciaran, Trans.) ? Malden, MA: Polity Press. Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere. (T. Burger & F. Lawrence, Trans.) Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Hartley, J. (2000). Communicative democracy in a redactional society: the future of journalism studies. Journalism, 1, 39-48. doi: 10.1177/146488490000100107 Hinchey, P. (2008). Action Research. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing Inc. Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York, NY: New York University Press. Jones, J. P. (2009). Believable fictions: Redactional culture and the will to truthiness. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 127-143). New York, NY: Routledge. Kim, E. G. & Hamilton, J. (2006). Capitulation to capital? OhmyNews as alternative media.0Media,Culture & Society, 28, 541-560. doi: 10.1177/0163443706065028 Kitch, C. (2009). Tears and trauma in the news. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 29-39). New York, NY: Routledge. Lowrey, W. (2009). Institutional roadblocks: Assessing journalism’s response to changing audiences. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 44-67). New York, NY: Routledge. Maisonnve, L. (2011, April 15). Facebook/Twitter top 10 Canadian TV shows. Seevibes. Retrieved from: http://blog.seevibes.com/social-media/facebook-twitter-top-10- canadian-tv-shows/ Mathieu, E. (2010, June 8). BP’s Google buy aims to attract oil spill web traffic. The Toronto Star. Retrieved from: http://www.thestar.com McNiff, J., Lomax, P., Whitehead, J. (2002). You and your action research project. London, England: Routledge Meraz, S. (2009). The many faced ‘you’ of social media. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 124-147). New York, NY: Routledge. Nip, Y. (2006). Exploring the second phase of public journalism. Journalism Studies, 7(2), 212-236. doi: 10.1080/14616700500533528 Papacharissi, Z. (2009). The citizen is the message: Alternative modes of civic engagement. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 29-43). New York, NY: Routledge. Paulussen, S., Heinoen, A., Domingo, D., & Quandt, T. (2007). Doing it together: Citizen participation in the professional news making process. Observatorio Journal, 1(3)131-154. Retrieved from: http:// www.obercom.pt/ojs/index.php/obs/article/viewArticle/148 Friday, 30 May, 14
  • 25. Phillips, A., Couldry, N., and Freedman, D. (2010). An ethical deficit? Accountability, norms, and the material conditions of contemporary journalism. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New Media, Old News: Journalism & Democracy in the Digital Age (pp. 51-67). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. O’Brien, R. (1998). An overview of the methodological approach of action research. Retrieved from: http://www.web.net/~robrien/papers/arfinal.html Pikkert, O. (2007). Function after form: The democratic detriment of episodic television news. The McMaster Journal of Communication, 4(1), 54-61. Retrieved from: http:// digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/mjc/ Robinson, S. (2009). ‘If you had been with us’: mainstream press and citizen journalists jockey for the authority over the collective memory of Hurricane Katrina. New Media & Society, 11, 795-814. doi: 10.1177/1461444809105353 Romenesko, J. (2011, September 13) Water district pays $200K in taxpayer money for glowing coverage. Retrieved from: http://www.poynter.org September 1Rosen, J. (2010). The journalists formerly known as the media: My advice to the next generation. Retrieved from: http://jayrosen.posterous.com Rutigliano, L. (2009). Mapping citizen coverage of the dual city. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 189-205). New York, NY: Routledge. Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. New York, NY: Teachers College Press Shirky, C. (2008). Here comes everybody. New York, NY: Penguin. Sholle, D. (2005). Informationalism and media labour. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 1(1), 137-141). doi: 10.1386/macp.1.1.137/3 Singhal, A. (2011). Turning diffusion of innovations paradigm on its head. In A. Vishwanath & G. A. Barnett (Eds.), The diffusion of innovations: A communications science perspective (pp. 193-205). New York: Peter Lang. Sontag, S. (1977). On Photography. New York: Picador. Stringer, E. T. (2007). Action Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing. Yaros, R. A. (2009). Producing citizen journalism or producing journalism for citizens: A new multimedia model to enhance understanding of complex news. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship: New agendas in communication (pp. 71-90). New York, NY: Routledge. Young, C. (2009). OhmyNews: Citizen journalism in South Korea. In S. Allan & E.Thorsen (Eds.), Citizen Journalism Global Perspectives (pp. 143-152). New York, NY: Peter Lang. Friday, 30 May, 14