On this exclusive Alliance member webinar, members of the Detroit Free Press will discuss how they track the impact their journalism has on their community, and how they use that information when generating new stories.
The document discusses the relationship between child protection and the media. It describes how media coverage of child abuse cases can lead to "moral panics" where groups are vilified in the news. Over time, media portrayals of social workers shifted between "bullies" who overreach and "wimps" who are too passive. This biased coverage has influenced child protection policy to focus more on avoiding negative headlines than the best interests of children. The relationship between social work and media remains challenging.
Kurt Lewin originally developed the concept of gatekeeping theory to describe how information is filtered for dissemination through various channels of communication. Gatekeeping refers to the process by which individuals or organizations make decisions about allowing or blocking information to pass through different gates. At each gate, a gatekeeper determines what information is appropriate or inappropriate to pass through based on various influences like social norms, ethics, and policies. Gatekeeping theory is now widely used in fields like journalism and mass media to understand how and why certain information gets selected for publication or broadcasting while other information gets rejected.
The document discusses how media systems play a central role in creating and reproducing social norms and shaping human behavior. It argues that for-profit media corporations exercise influence over what is considered normal or desirable in society through controlling representations of reality and programming consumption. Additionally, it notes that cultural products provide insight into the exercise of power over human nature and the standardization of customs and beliefs across societies.
The gatekeeping theory was originally proposed by psychologist Kurt Lewin to describe the decision-making process involved with food selection and consumption, with the housewife acting as the gatekeeper. Within media industries, gatekeepers are typically producers who ensure any media product accurately portrays the intended message to the target audience before distribution. As the assigned gatekeeper for a group media project, the author will have final approval over any changes made before public distribution.
Authoritarian and Democratic Data Science in an Experimenting Societynatematias
How will the role of data science in democracy be transformed as software expands the public’s ability to conduct our own experiments at scale? In the 1940s-70s, debates over authoritarian uses of statistics led to new paradigms in social psychology, management theory, and policy evaluation. Today, large-scale social experiments and predictive modeling are reviving these debates. Technology platforms now conduct hundreds of undisclosed experiments per day on pricing and advertising, and the algorithms that shape our social lives remain opaque to to the public. Democratic methods for data science may offer an alternative to this corporate libertarian paternalism.
In this talk, hear about the history and future of democratic social experimentation, from Kurt Lewin and Karl Popper to Donald Campbell. You’ll also hear about CivilServant, software that supports communities to conduct their own experiments on algorithms and social behavior online.
http://cmsw.mit.edu/event/nathan-matias-authoritarian-democratic-data-science-experimenting-society/
This document discusses the four eras of mass communication theories:
1) Era of mass society theory from 1850-1940 where new media was seen as disruptive.
2) Era of scientific perspective from 1940-1950 where Lazarsfeld conducted experiments showing media had limited effects.
3) Era of limited effects from 1950-1960s where research supported this perspective.
4) Era of cultural criticism from 1960-1980s where European theorists argued media enabled elites to maintain power. Theories discussed in each era include propaganda theory, limited effects theory, agenda setting theory, and cultivation theory.
The document discusses the agenda-setting theory of mass media. It was developed in 1972 by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw based on the 1968 US presidential election. The theory holds that media influence public perception of what issues are important by the amount and prominence they give coverage to certain issues. It outlines three types of agenda-setting: public, media, and policy. Examples from Indian elections in 2014 and 2015 are given to show how media coverage influenced public perceptions of important issues and candidates. The document also briefly discusses uses and gratifications research, which argues people use media more for entertainment and gratification of personal needs rather than being strongly influenced.
Media technology and the transformation of the public sphere: a media / socia...Marcus Leaning
Academic conference paper that looks at how technology has been understood to bring about a rebirth of the public sphere and the problems of such an approach. Paper offers a case study of an anonymous NGO who adopt a more grass-roots approach to civic regeneration that uses media technology. Recommendations for future work are approaches should be holistic, recognizing the need to take on all stages of technology dissemination and not just the cheap technological bits and that approaches should be socially led.
The document discusses the relationship between child protection and the media. It describes how media coverage of child abuse cases can lead to "moral panics" where groups are vilified in the news. Over time, media portrayals of social workers shifted between "bullies" who overreach and "wimps" who are too passive. This biased coverage has influenced child protection policy to focus more on avoiding negative headlines than the best interests of children. The relationship between social work and media remains challenging.
Kurt Lewin originally developed the concept of gatekeeping theory to describe how information is filtered for dissemination through various channels of communication. Gatekeeping refers to the process by which individuals or organizations make decisions about allowing or blocking information to pass through different gates. At each gate, a gatekeeper determines what information is appropriate or inappropriate to pass through based on various influences like social norms, ethics, and policies. Gatekeeping theory is now widely used in fields like journalism and mass media to understand how and why certain information gets selected for publication or broadcasting while other information gets rejected.
The document discusses how media systems play a central role in creating and reproducing social norms and shaping human behavior. It argues that for-profit media corporations exercise influence over what is considered normal or desirable in society through controlling representations of reality and programming consumption. Additionally, it notes that cultural products provide insight into the exercise of power over human nature and the standardization of customs and beliefs across societies.
The gatekeeping theory was originally proposed by psychologist Kurt Lewin to describe the decision-making process involved with food selection and consumption, with the housewife acting as the gatekeeper. Within media industries, gatekeepers are typically producers who ensure any media product accurately portrays the intended message to the target audience before distribution. As the assigned gatekeeper for a group media project, the author will have final approval over any changes made before public distribution.
Authoritarian and Democratic Data Science in an Experimenting Societynatematias
How will the role of data science in democracy be transformed as software expands the public’s ability to conduct our own experiments at scale? In the 1940s-70s, debates over authoritarian uses of statistics led to new paradigms in social psychology, management theory, and policy evaluation. Today, large-scale social experiments and predictive modeling are reviving these debates. Technology platforms now conduct hundreds of undisclosed experiments per day on pricing and advertising, and the algorithms that shape our social lives remain opaque to to the public. Democratic methods for data science may offer an alternative to this corporate libertarian paternalism.
In this talk, hear about the history and future of democratic social experimentation, from Kurt Lewin and Karl Popper to Donald Campbell. You’ll also hear about CivilServant, software that supports communities to conduct their own experiments on algorithms and social behavior online.
http://cmsw.mit.edu/event/nathan-matias-authoritarian-democratic-data-science-experimenting-society/
This document discusses the four eras of mass communication theories:
1) Era of mass society theory from 1850-1940 where new media was seen as disruptive.
2) Era of scientific perspective from 1940-1950 where Lazarsfeld conducted experiments showing media had limited effects.
3) Era of limited effects from 1950-1960s where research supported this perspective.
4) Era of cultural criticism from 1960-1980s where European theorists argued media enabled elites to maintain power. Theories discussed in each era include propaganda theory, limited effects theory, agenda setting theory, and cultivation theory.
The document discusses the agenda-setting theory of mass media. It was developed in 1972 by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw based on the 1968 US presidential election. The theory holds that media influence public perception of what issues are important by the amount and prominence they give coverage to certain issues. It outlines three types of agenda-setting: public, media, and policy. Examples from Indian elections in 2014 and 2015 are given to show how media coverage influenced public perceptions of important issues and candidates. The document also briefly discusses uses and gratifications research, which argues people use media more for entertainment and gratification of personal needs rather than being strongly influenced.
Media technology and the transformation of the public sphere: a media / socia...Marcus Leaning
Academic conference paper that looks at how technology has been understood to bring about a rebirth of the public sphere and the problems of such an approach. Paper offers a case study of an anonymous NGO who adopt a more grass-roots approach to civic regeneration that uses media technology. Recommendations for future work are approaches should be holistic, recognizing the need to take on all stages of technology dissemination and not just the cheap technological bits and that approaches should be socially led.
The document discusses the concept of gatekeeping, which was coined by Kurt Lewin in 1947 to refer to the process by which certain individuals control the flow of information to larger groups. Gatekeepers decide what messages or content will be allowed to pass through gates or filters to be distributed and consumed by others. The document provides examples of gatekeepers in media like newspaper editors and television news producers. It also discusses how gatekeeping theory has been applied across various fields of study.
Agenda-setting theory holds that intense media attention to certain topics increases the perceived importance of those topics. It is used in international news and mass communication to present images to the public and show how the media impacts public reaction. While critics argue a direct cause-and-effect cannot be proven, agenda-setting theory is still important to communication studies by describing how the topics and images presented in the news shape public views, since the media is how we learn about things we did not directly witness.
Agenda setting of mass media - McCombs & Shaw - Presentationestudioemocion
This study examined the agenda-setting capacity of mass media during the 1968 US presidential campaign. The authors analyzed major newspapers, magazines, and TV news broadcasts to identify the key issues covered and their relative emphasis. They also interviewed undecided voters in North Carolina to determine what issues they considered most important. The findings showed strong correlations between the issues given emphasis by the media and those regarded as most important by undecided voters, indicating that the mass media influenced the public agenda during that election campaign. The authors conclude the study's results could likely apply to agenda-setting in other political campaigns as well.
The document discusses agenda setting theory in mass communication. It states that media have the ability to determine which issues are important to the public by influencing what people think about rather than what to think. It provides background on the origins of the theory from Lippmann and Cohen and empirical research by McCombs and Shaw. Later research identified features like vividness, positioning and priming. The document also discusses agenda building, influences on media agendas, framing, and criticisms of agenda setting theory with examples of how Pakistani media practices it.
This document discusses several models and theories related to the flow of information and influence. It describes the two-step flow of communication model developed by Lazarsfeld, which found that personal influence from opinion leaders is more impactful than direct media influence. It also discusses Kurt Lewin's concept of gatekeeping, in which individuals control the flow of information by deciding what should pass through or be blocked. News editors are provided as an example of gatekeepers who determine what news items to publish based on their organization's policies.
Professionals and Practitioners in CommunicationJoem Magante
The document outlines an activity for students where they will take on the role of news correspondents reporting on different scenarios. It provides the scenarios and evaluation criteria for the activity. It also discusses the field of journalism, including its role in society to inform citizens and monitor power. Journalism aims for truth and works to minimize harm while maintaining independence. Career opportunities in journalism include positions like reporters, editors, and photographers across various types of print, broadcast and online media.
The Visual Framing of the Three Cycles of Climate Control in the New York Tie...Jason Lee Thompson
The document discusses a study analyzing the visual framing of climate control in the New York Times from 1851 to the present. It describes the three cycles of climate control coverage: 1851-1940 focused on rainmaking and ethics; 1940-2006 covered weather as a weapon and international agreements; and 2006-onward centered on geoengineering. The study analyzed 209 images from 25 articles in each cycle to identify common visual frames and how they have changed over time. It also examined the representation of scientists in media coverage and challenges in analyzing the subjective visual data.
Cultivation Theory & Gatekeeping DiscussionJuli Whetstone
This document discusses cultivation theory and gatekeeping in media. Cultivation theory suggests that television shapes viewers' perceptions of social reality by presenting attitudes already present in culture. It was developed in the 1960s by George Gerbner who studied the relationship between television, violence, and viewers' perceptions. Cultivation theory can also apply to social media which easily spreads repetition of images and brand portrayals. Gatekeeping refers to how media outlets select which information to present to audiences and influence the salience of issues. The theory originated in the 1920s-1950s and examined propaganda and family discussions, and now applies to how social media users act as gatekeepers by controlling what they see.
1) The document summarizes two communication theories: the agenda-setting theory and the gatekeeping theory.
2) The agenda-setting theory proposes that mass media has the ability to influence the public agenda by deciding what issues are important. The gatekeeping theory suggests that media filters information that reaches the public by controlling access.
3) Both theories are influenced by social and ideological factors and are subject to criticism that reality may not be accurately portrayed due to the subjective decisions of editors and gatekeepers.
Agenda setting :presented by H.GHULAM ALI SAQI from institute of communicatio...Ghulam Ali
The document discusses the concept of agenda setting theory. It defines agenda setting as the idea that mass media influences what issues the public thinks and talks about. The document provides several examples of agenda setting studies and discusses how the media agenda influences the public agenda and shapes public perceptions of what the important issues are through visibility, salience, and valence. It also examines how the media, public, and policy agendas interact in agenda setting processes.
Online social movements and networked activism. Trends around researchJosé Manuel Noguera
This document discusses online social movements and networked activism in Spain. It focuses on two key Spanish political movements: Pásalo in 2004 and 15M in 2011.
It analyzes how these movements utilized social media and networked communication to organize and spread their messages outside of traditional media. Specifically, it looks at how 15M protesters coordinated on social networks and how analysis of Twitter data showed decentralized, non-hierarchical information flows.
The document also examines how mainstream media initially failed to adequately cover 15M in its early days, while discussion grew rapidly on social networks. It identifies open questions around the media logic of social networks and how they spread the messages of online social movements.
The Rise of Platforms: findings, questions, challenges, and opportunities for...Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
We know that platforms are increasingly integral to at least a small part of almost everything almost everybody does almost everywhere, including many parts of political communication processes, from the production of content, over its distribution, to its consumption, to the actions that follows next. Simply put, if we don’t study platforms, we are studying the past, not the present and future of political communication. Our field brings much to this with its emphasis on both short-term individual-level attitudinal and behavioral effects and the study of longer-term institutional implications. To pursue these research opportunities we have to (1) handle challenges of methods and access to data, (2) the fact that political communication is a small part of very, very large platforms, and (3) get beyond our comfort zone and read more scholarship from outside political communication.
An Overview of Agenda Setting Theory in Mass Communications.pdfSara Parker
The agenda setting theory was first introduced in 1972 and suggests that mass media has the ability to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda by telling people what issues are important through the amount of coverage those issues receive. The theory originated from studies of the 1968 US presidential election and has since been expanded on. There are three main types of agenda setting: public, media, and policy. While the theory aims to show how media can shape public perceptions, it has also received criticisms for being difficult to measure and not accounting for many variables. As media continues to evolve, some argue the agenda setting theory may become less relevant.
The document summarizes agenda setting theory, which describes how the media can influence the public's perception of what issues are important. It discusses the history and development of the theory, including key researchers like Walter Lippmann and Maxwell McCombs. The theory proposes that the media can set the public agenda by focusing on particular issues and influencing what the public thinks are the major issues. It also discusses how agenda setting can apply to social media and politics. The theory has since been expanded to include factors like how audiences actively engage with media and the influence of different types of media sources.
CBC & the science academy: A participatory journeyneheli
The publicly funded Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) has a unique, participatory relationship with the science academy that is showcased on the CBC documentary website Geologic Journey II. Although academics work on interesting projects that have great relevance to those outside academic circles, their work is generally published in journals or texts that are not often accessed or easily understood by the general public. On Geologic Journey II, contemporary research is highlighted in a manner that makes it easily accessible and showcases scientific findings to a much wider audience.
Through the lens of media logic, using the theories of convergence culture and the public sphere, in this paper I explore how the relationship between CBC and the science academy invigorates public discourse, and why building relationships with community partners makes good business sense for a public broadcaster.
Lecture to the Government Department's GV311 course on journalism and politics. History of relations between news media and politicians and reflections on the last UK Election. Plus consideration of news media role regarding Jeremy Corbyn's Labour party and its role in the EU referendum.
This document discusses different perspectives on the relationship between journalism and democracy. It addresses Walter Lippmann's views on the limits of people's knowledge and the role of objectivity in journalism. It also discusses agenda-setting theory and the media's role in shaping public opinion. Finally, it outlines different models of the media's role in democracy, including as a watchdog, civic forum, or means to empower various groups in society.
This document outlines a research study comparing the outcomes of the Spanish Indignados and Occupy Wall Street movements. It proposes a new framework for analyzing the political, cultural, and social impacts of networked social movements in the information age. This framework evaluates how movements' goals and values change over time, their cultural influence on civil society through online and offline support, and their impact on decision-making processes, institutions, and the political system. The study will use netnography, discourse analysis of movement materials, and interviews with activists to apply this framework to the Indignados and Occupy Wall Street cases.
The New Digital Era of Environmental Decision-MakingKarel Sál
The presentation “The New Digital Era of Environmental Decision Making” deals with the contemporary phenomenon emerging with new media - environmental and social change initiatives and movements coming from the modern e-citizen.
This document discusses the roles and functions of media. It covers how media sources gather and distribute information, though the means of delivery have changed over time. The document outlines the history of media and journalism in the US and how the field has evolved. It also examines how media can influence public opinion and the relationship between media and partisan politics. Key topics covered include the roles of journalists, the rise of new media formats, and theories about media effects on audiences.
This article discusses how social change organizations have adopted innovative, experiential techniques like participatory theater to promote active global citizenship and overcome apathy. It focuses on Oxfam Australia's "Refugee Realities" project, which used simulated experiences to educate about refugees' experiences. The author analyzes how such techniques can challenge attitudes by creating emotional connections and shared experiences that make distant issues feel real and motivate action. While effective, more research is needed on long-term impact and moving people from awareness to sustained action.
Response slides for hybrid media panelNick Anstead
The document discusses integrating older and newer media in the study of political communication. It summarizes three papers on this topic and raises questions about how they address the changing nature of political communication, the relationship between social media and public opinion, and the role of ideology in hybrid media systems. It questions whether hybridity could lead to more stability over time or if offline powers may still dominate during conflicts, and asks if hybrid media is ultimately good for pluralistic democracy.
The document discusses the concept of gatekeeping, which was coined by Kurt Lewin in 1947 to refer to the process by which certain individuals control the flow of information to larger groups. Gatekeepers decide what messages or content will be allowed to pass through gates or filters to be distributed and consumed by others. The document provides examples of gatekeepers in media like newspaper editors and television news producers. It also discusses how gatekeeping theory has been applied across various fields of study.
Agenda-setting theory holds that intense media attention to certain topics increases the perceived importance of those topics. It is used in international news and mass communication to present images to the public and show how the media impacts public reaction. While critics argue a direct cause-and-effect cannot be proven, agenda-setting theory is still important to communication studies by describing how the topics and images presented in the news shape public views, since the media is how we learn about things we did not directly witness.
Agenda setting of mass media - McCombs & Shaw - Presentationestudioemocion
This study examined the agenda-setting capacity of mass media during the 1968 US presidential campaign. The authors analyzed major newspapers, magazines, and TV news broadcasts to identify the key issues covered and their relative emphasis. They also interviewed undecided voters in North Carolina to determine what issues they considered most important. The findings showed strong correlations between the issues given emphasis by the media and those regarded as most important by undecided voters, indicating that the mass media influenced the public agenda during that election campaign. The authors conclude the study's results could likely apply to agenda-setting in other political campaigns as well.
The document discusses agenda setting theory in mass communication. It states that media have the ability to determine which issues are important to the public by influencing what people think about rather than what to think. It provides background on the origins of the theory from Lippmann and Cohen and empirical research by McCombs and Shaw. Later research identified features like vividness, positioning and priming. The document also discusses agenda building, influences on media agendas, framing, and criticisms of agenda setting theory with examples of how Pakistani media practices it.
This document discusses several models and theories related to the flow of information and influence. It describes the two-step flow of communication model developed by Lazarsfeld, which found that personal influence from opinion leaders is more impactful than direct media influence. It also discusses Kurt Lewin's concept of gatekeeping, in which individuals control the flow of information by deciding what should pass through or be blocked. News editors are provided as an example of gatekeepers who determine what news items to publish based on their organization's policies.
Professionals and Practitioners in CommunicationJoem Magante
The document outlines an activity for students where they will take on the role of news correspondents reporting on different scenarios. It provides the scenarios and evaluation criteria for the activity. It also discusses the field of journalism, including its role in society to inform citizens and monitor power. Journalism aims for truth and works to minimize harm while maintaining independence. Career opportunities in journalism include positions like reporters, editors, and photographers across various types of print, broadcast and online media.
The Visual Framing of the Three Cycles of Climate Control in the New York Tie...Jason Lee Thompson
The document discusses a study analyzing the visual framing of climate control in the New York Times from 1851 to the present. It describes the three cycles of climate control coverage: 1851-1940 focused on rainmaking and ethics; 1940-2006 covered weather as a weapon and international agreements; and 2006-onward centered on geoengineering. The study analyzed 209 images from 25 articles in each cycle to identify common visual frames and how they have changed over time. It also examined the representation of scientists in media coverage and challenges in analyzing the subjective visual data.
Cultivation Theory & Gatekeeping DiscussionJuli Whetstone
This document discusses cultivation theory and gatekeeping in media. Cultivation theory suggests that television shapes viewers' perceptions of social reality by presenting attitudes already present in culture. It was developed in the 1960s by George Gerbner who studied the relationship between television, violence, and viewers' perceptions. Cultivation theory can also apply to social media which easily spreads repetition of images and brand portrayals. Gatekeeping refers to how media outlets select which information to present to audiences and influence the salience of issues. The theory originated in the 1920s-1950s and examined propaganda and family discussions, and now applies to how social media users act as gatekeepers by controlling what they see.
1) The document summarizes two communication theories: the agenda-setting theory and the gatekeeping theory.
2) The agenda-setting theory proposes that mass media has the ability to influence the public agenda by deciding what issues are important. The gatekeeping theory suggests that media filters information that reaches the public by controlling access.
3) Both theories are influenced by social and ideological factors and are subject to criticism that reality may not be accurately portrayed due to the subjective decisions of editors and gatekeepers.
Agenda setting :presented by H.GHULAM ALI SAQI from institute of communicatio...Ghulam Ali
The document discusses the concept of agenda setting theory. It defines agenda setting as the idea that mass media influences what issues the public thinks and talks about. The document provides several examples of agenda setting studies and discusses how the media agenda influences the public agenda and shapes public perceptions of what the important issues are through visibility, salience, and valence. It also examines how the media, public, and policy agendas interact in agenda setting processes.
Online social movements and networked activism. Trends around researchJosé Manuel Noguera
This document discusses online social movements and networked activism in Spain. It focuses on two key Spanish political movements: Pásalo in 2004 and 15M in 2011.
It analyzes how these movements utilized social media and networked communication to organize and spread their messages outside of traditional media. Specifically, it looks at how 15M protesters coordinated on social networks and how analysis of Twitter data showed decentralized, non-hierarchical information flows.
The document also examines how mainstream media initially failed to adequately cover 15M in its early days, while discussion grew rapidly on social networks. It identifies open questions around the media logic of social networks and how they spread the messages of online social movements.
The Rise of Platforms: findings, questions, challenges, and opportunities for...Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
We know that platforms are increasingly integral to at least a small part of almost everything almost everybody does almost everywhere, including many parts of political communication processes, from the production of content, over its distribution, to its consumption, to the actions that follows next. Simply put, if we don’t study platforms, we are studying the past, not the present and future of political communication. Our field brings much to this with its emphasis on both short-term individual-level attitudinal and behavioral effects and the study of longer-term institutional implications. To pursue these research opportunities we have to (1) handle challenges of methods and access to data, (2) the fact that political communication is a small part of very, very large platforms, and (3) get beyond our comfort zone and read more scholarship from outside political communication.
An Overview of Agenda Setting Theory in Mass Communications.pdfSara Parker
The agenda setting theory was first introduced in 1972 and suggests that mass media has the ability to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda by telling people what issues are important through the amount of coverage those issues receive. The theory originated from studies of the 1968 US presidential election and has since been expanded on. There are three main types of agenda setting: public, media, and policy. While the theory aims to show how media can shape public perceptions, it has also received criticisms for being difficult to measure and not accounting for many variables. As media continues to evolve, some argue the agenda setting theory may become less relevant.
The document summarizes agenda setting theory, which describes how the media can influence the public's perception of what issues are important. It discusses the history and development of the theory, including key researchers like Walter Lippmann and Maxwell McCombs. The theory proposes that the media can set the public agenda by focusing on particular issues and influencing what the public thinks are the major issues. It also discusses how agenda setting can apply to social media and politics. The theory has since been expanded to include factors like how audiences actively engage with media and the influence of different types of media sources.
CBC & the science academy: A participatory journeyneheli
The publicly funded Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) has a unique, participatory relationship with the science academy that is showcased on the CBC documentary website Geologic Journey II. Although academics work on interesting projects that have great relevance to those outside academic circles, their work is generally published in journals or texts that are not often accessed or easily understood by the general public. On Geologic Journey II, contemporary research is highlighted in a manner that makes it easily accessible and showcases scientific findings to a much wider audience.
Through the lens of media logic, using the theories of convergence culture and the public sphere, in this paper I explore how the relationship between CBC and the science academy invigorates public discourse, and why building relationships with community partners makes good business sense for a public broadcaster.
Lecture to the Government Department's GV311 course on journalism and politics. History of relations between news media and politicians and reflections on the last UK Election. Plus consideration of news media role regarding Jeremy Corbyn's Labour party and its role in the EU referendum.
This document discusses different perspectives on the relationship between journalism and democracy. It addresses Walter Lippmann's views on the limits of people's knowledge and the role of objectivity in journalism. It also discusses agenda-setting theory and the media's role in shaping public opinion. Finally, it outlines different models of the media's role in democracy, including as a watchdog, civic forum, or means to empower various groups in society.
This document outlines a research study comparing the outcomes of the Spanish Indignados and Occupy Wall Street movements. It proposes a new framework for analyzing the political, cultural, and social impacts of networked social movements in the information age. This framework evaluates how movements' goals and values change over time, their cultural influence on civil society through online and offline support, and their impact on decision-making processes, institutions, and the political system. The study will use netnography, discourse analysis of movement materials, and interviews with activists to apply this framework to the Indignados and Occupy Wall Street cases.
The New Digital Era of Environmental Decision-MakingKarel Sál
The presentation “The New Digital Era of Environmental Decision Making” deals with the contemporary phenomenon emerging with new media - environmental and social change initiatives and movements coming from the modern e-citizen.
This document discusses the roles and functions of media. It covers how media sources gather and distribute information, though the means of delivery have changed over time. The document outlines the history of media and journalism in the US and how the field has evolved. It also examines how media can influence public opinion and the relationship between media and partisan politics. Key topics covered include the roles of journalists, the rise of new media formats, and theories about media effects on audiences.
This article discusses how social change organizations have adopted innovative, experiential techniques like participatory theater to promote active global citizenship and overcome apathy. It focuses on Oxfam Australia's "Refugee Realities" project, which used simulated experiences to educate about refugees' experiences. The author analyzes how such techniques can challenge attitudes by creating emotional connections and shared experiences that make distant issues feel real and motivate action. While effective, more research is needed on long-term impact and moving people from awareness to sustained action.
Response slides for hybrid media panelNick Anstead
The document discusses integrating older and newer media in the study of political communication. It summarizes three papers on this topic and raises questions about how they address the changing nature of political communication, the relationship between social media and public opinion, and the role of ideology in hybrid media systems. It questions whether hybridity could lead to more stability over time or if offline powers may still dominate during conflicts, and asks if hybrid media is ultimately good for pluralistic democracy.
Defining political communication, political coverage & realitynadia naseem
The document discusses various topics related to political communication including defining political communication, political coverage, and whether news reflects reality. It defines political communication as the process by which information spreads and influences politics through leaders, media and citizens. Political coverage focuses on the president, political parties, elections and gaffes. While news is meant to report society faithfully, in reality news does not reflect all of reality due to gatekeeping, agenda-setting and framing effects. Social media has become an important tool for political engagement and influencing elections.
Mac201 television constructing the publicRob Jewitt
This document discusses the role of media in shaping public opinion and functioning as a public sphere. It examines debates around the responsibilities of broadcasters to stakeholders versus audiences. The ideal role of news media is seen as disseminating accurate, politically relevant information to contribute to an informed civic society. However, contemporary media are argued to have become "re-feudalized" due to ownership, advertising, and spin. The document analyzes BBC and ITV news coverage of public opinion and finds they construct audiences as apathetic. It also discusses whether shows like Question Time truly represent public spheres or serve ratings.
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The document provides an overview of media stereotypes and propaganda techniques. It discusses how stereotypes are used in advertising, news, and entertainment to help audiences quickly understand information. Stereotypes relate to characteristics like class, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, occupation and more. The document also examines how propaganda aims to arouse prejudices in audiences by labeling its targets. Additionally, it explores how propaganda is still used today, albeit more subtly, in fields such as politics, journalism and advertising to manipulate emotions rather than engage in debate. The growth of the internet has increased uncensored communications globally but also empowers messages that target minorities and marginalized groups.
Fourerasofcommunication2 120430110914-phpapp01Annie Ali
The document summarizes four eras in the development of mass communication theories:
1) Era of mass society theory from 1850-1940 focused on media's negative impact on society.
2) Era of scientific perspective from 1940-1950 saw Lazarsfeld introduce empirical research challenging mass society ideas.
3) Era of limited effects from 1950-1960s saw empirical research further support limited media effects.
4) Era of cultural criticism from 1960-1980s saw non-empirical European theories challenge the dominant limited effects view.
The document summarizes the agenda-setting theory of mass media proposed by Walter Lippmann and empirically tested by McCombs and Shaw in 1972. Their study in North Carolina found a strong relationship between the issues given priority in media coverage and those issues the public considered most important, supporting the theory that the media agenda influences the public agenda. This marked the beginning of recognizing the media's ability to shape public perceptions of what issues are most salient.
Doing Social and Political Research in a Digital Age: An Introduction to Digi...Liliana Bounegru
Lecture given at the National Center of Competence in Research: Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century, 5 November 2015, Zürich University, Zürich, Switzerland
“What reporters know and don’t report is news– not from the newspaper point of view, but from the sociologists and novelists.” (Lincoln Steffens, 1931)
Similar to News Media Alliance Webinar: Tracking Your Impact - Detroit Free Press (20)
The News Media Alliance has produced a White Paper, “How Google Abuses Its Position as a Market Dominant Platform to Strong-Arm News Publishers and Hurt Journalism.” The White Paper outlines several of the ways in which Google uses news content to its advantage across its products and services. This presentation provides each of the visually engaging graphics that help explain some of the concepts in the White Paper on its own slide.
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3. 3 kinds of change: Individual, institutional, societal.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Resources
The Norman Lear Center’s Media Impact Project, USC Annenberg (I’m a contributor)
“Non-Profit Journalism: Issues Around Impact,” Richard Tofel, ProPublica, 2013
“Measuring Impact: The art, science and mystery of nonprofit news,”
Charles Lewis and Hilary Niles, 2013
“Up and Down with Ecology: The ‘Issue-Attention’ Cycle,” Anthony Downs, 1972
“Beyond Clicks and Shares: How and Why to Measure the Impact of Data Journalism
Projects,” Lindsay Green-Barber (the godmother), 2018, The Data Journalism Handbook 2
“Democracy’s Detectives: The Economics of Investigative Journalism,”
James T. Hamilton, 2016 (this is amazing)
@anjdelgado
12. Free Press Community ImpactMark J. Rochester
Senior News
Director_Investigations
mrochester@freepress.com
13. INVESTIGATION - WITH
IMPACT
Reporters Kat Stafford and Joe Guillen
overcame significant obstacles,
including attempts by city government
officials to cover up evidence of
wrongdoing, while aggressively
pursuing an ongoing investigation of
conflict of interest issues concerning
Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan.
Revelations from their reporting
spawned two different government
investigations.
14.
15. A story in November
revealed that while the city
defended the program as
having greatly reduced
preterm births in Detroit,
incidents have instead
dramatically increased.
16. Free Press reporting revealed that Ford
knew its 2011 Fiesta and 2012 Focus cars
had defective transmissions before the
cars went on sale.
The newspaper received hundreds of
calls and emails from Ford Focus and
Fiesta owners across America after
reporter Phoebe Wall Howard started
writing about defective transmissions in
May.
Editor's Notes
3 types of change: Individual, institutional, societal.