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Alison Richings
Endpoint
... 4:50 from
Paddington
Wayfinding around
train stations
25.06.2013
formed 1999
About Endpoint
wayfinding
Specialising in
brand change
to a complete spectrum of
See, touch
& experience
[Catching]
[Running for]
[Missing]
[Strolling with a
coffee & pastry to]
Final scenario
We want and need the
Except, of course ...
McGillicuddy
Elspeth
She caught the train and wished she hadn’t
Wayfinding
What has
got to do with it?
Places
People
Time ...
Or time ...
tables
ITS
NOT
JUST
Signs
ITS
NOT
NOT
Environment
Passengers
Information
Architecture
Simplicity of routes
Number of decision
points
location and quality
of landmarks
Familiarity
Understanding
of the process/
environment
Mental model
Spacial awareness
Our mobility
Memory
Quality
location
appropriateness
When and how
it’s provided
Passenger
Do you take a
centred approach?
and
WHO ARE
THESE
Passengers?
Passengers
What is affecting these
lives?
and
the world
‘Statistically
is a city’
Margareta Freitas – Thales
According to the UN ...
70%of the global
population will be
living in cities in
2050
city people
How are all these
going to get around?
Wants and needs
personalised
needs,
Allow individuals to explore their
therefore simplifies the procedure of making
decisions for transactions through technology.
The information industry
1.4billion
train journeys
per year
16times
UKPopulation
UK train travel
150million
UK train travel
people a year pass
through London’s
Liverpool Street, the
country’s busiest station
1,000,000,000visit the 18 railway stations directly owned by Network Rail
UK train travel
Oldesttrain network
in the world
High
Speed
Technology
Passenger
journey
How do I get to
York?
How
much?
Which
station?
How
long?
What
time?
Where’s the
station?
How do I pick up my
ticket?
How will I navigate the
Station?
Which
Platform?
Can I get a
coffee?
Is the train
on time?
‘Needs to
know’
‘Relaxed
avoider’
‘Should have
checked’
Starts relaxed, if there
are any issues en-
route will wish they
had done some pre-
planning.
Requires reassurance
Will check and plan
for all possibilities
Will create mental
modes
Self-assured and
confident. They will
avoid crowds and will
happily leave things
to the last minute.
Low
anxiety
Pre-visit En-route Arrival Facilities
Journey
Needs to know Should have checked Relaxed avoider
Anxietylevel
Platform Train Interchange Destination
Mid
anxiety
High
anxiety
‘Needs to
know’
Builds a
mental model
Checking process:
Find out pricing
Station information
Parking/onward travel
Facilities
Train details
Scenario planning
‘Should
have
checked’
Uses familiarity
Checking process:
Buys ticket by looking for a deal
Checks timetable and station details
You can always park at a train station, right?
‘Relaxed
avoider’
Relies on
Self-confidence
Checking process:
Buys ticket for time required
Assumes everything else will be okay
Passengercentred approach
Integrate & simplify
Be simple and
effective
Include:
Super graphics
Pictograms
Work with the architecture
Try to not let advertising dominate
Inform
Clear instructions
Include:
Facilities information
Effective use of the environment
Platform details
Station layout
Engaging
Inspire
Include:
A human approach
Create landmarks
Be hospitable
Demystifyingthe process
Passenger needs
Low
anxiety
Pre-visit En-route Arrival Facilities
Journey
Needs to know Should have checked Relaxed avoider
Anxietylevel
Platform Train Interchange Destination
Mid
anxiety
High
anxiety
HIGHEST
ANXIETY
Wayfinding information provided:
Architecture
Signs
People
Information screens
Wants and needs:
How far to the platform?
How do I get to the platform?
How will I know I have got on the
correct train?
How will I know where to stand on
the platform?
When will you call the train?
What happens if it’s delayed?
ARRIVAL TICKET HALL FACILITIES GATELINE PLATFORM
MYSTERY
Mystery zone
Behaviour within the
Screen hug
‘Needs to
know’
Builds a
mental model
Routed to the spot
Can’t miss
the train ...
Overcrowding
Running
Abuse
Less capable
Wayfindingto answer the questions
Using
1. Think like
an airport
Be simple and pragmatic
Carry facilities information
Be consistent in sign locations
and platform details
Include station layout plans
encourage
passengers
Consider multiple airport-style departure screens to
to roam
2. Think like
hotels
Needs focused
Personal service
Leisure based
Less this
A station more about
stayingthan leaving
Ben Ruse of HS1
The ticket offices are peripheral;
shops dominatethe centre of the station
wayfinders
Utilise people as
experiential
Create
wayfinding moments
3. Time 
distance
calling a trainand departure based on distance to platforms
Have an agreed time lapse between
‘Relaxed
avoiders’
Relies on
Self-confidence
Grabs a coffee
there is time ...
in time units
Show the distance to the platform
3-5minutes
PLATFORM
10
4. Information
design
route maps
Utilise station
03
05
11
10
09
12
13
14
18
19
25
17
21
53
22
23
24
27
30
37
4038
39
41
42
43
49
48
47
46
45
02
04
06
15
26
29
WHSmith
Outside piazza
MS
Boots
MS
28
32
36
35
20
01
01
02
05
06
09
10
13
14
17
18
03
04
07
08
15
16
11
12
Euston Square (300m)
University College Hospital
EUSTON ROAD
MELTON STREET
CARDINGTON STREET
Way out
Euston Road
Eversholt Street
1
Way out
Euston Road
2
Way out
Melton Street
3
51
52
31
Trade
Reception
07
08
WHSmith
Customer
Information Point
real time
Demystify the
train movements
PLATFORM 1
5mins 10mins
PLATFORM 2
PLATFORM 3
‘Needs to
know’
Okay the train is
still 10 mins away
Platform
Where to standon the platform?
Board 4 car
trains from this
point forward
5. Consistent
approach
Standardisation
Would
create consistency?
Identify
How do people
a train station?
“Transport systems are brands, they have an identity and
a consistent language that is often expressed throughout
their system from the way the maps look, to the uniforms
the staff wear, to the shapes of the vehicles.”
Helen Garley
many brands
One national network
Understand?
Hard to
Consistent
brand
Consistent application
‘Should have
checked’
I know what to
expect at each
station I travel
through
6. Plan
upgrades
re-developing
What happens with
a station?
communication
Need a clear
plan for the entire process
Page 7 of 19
Endpoint
Brands Applied
© Copyright Endpoint Ltd.
This document is the
property of Endpoint 
must not be used,
reproduced or disclosed to
any persons without written
consent from Endpoint.
New signs schedule – sign refs: PN9 to PN10
Sign details
Sign type
Platform number
Specification
Digitally printed removable vinyl coloured strip
overlay
Sign size
40mm vinyl strip applied to sign approximately
350mm wide x 600mm high
Fixing
Temporary applied self adhesive vinyl with
removable adhesive
Quantity 2 off
Site works
Installation
Applied vinyl coloured strip.
Lighting
None
Remedial work
None
Mounting surface
Existing sign substrate
Notes
-
Sign design Existing sign/Sign location
... but, once there, far from
clocking sections of grubby
hoarding, or limp striped tape,
what passengers see is some
real attention to detail, coupled
with an appreciation of the
tube’s own graphic language.
Creative Review
Taxi drivers in Dundee have
complained they are missing
out on trade due to poor
signs at the railway station.
Even TfL doesn’t
always get it right
Openingday
Innovations
Personalisethe process
Informationis power
Mobile ticketing
App based Near field communication
Mobile ticketing
Eurostar
Chiltern railways
Arriva buses
Mobile ticketing
$600bglobal mobile
payments by the
end of the year
2013
You could
purchase
5miphones
Origin and destination details
Mobile ticketing
Don’t allow the QR codes
to become a solution in
need of a question
Google wallet
NJ transit partnership
Social media
Twitter feeds
Social media
Apps
Facilities
Accessibility
Real time bus text messaging service
Train exit information
Apps –Copenhagen airport
Walk through with virtual signs
Apps –Copenhagen airport
Plan of terminal with viewpoint for orientation
Apps –Copenhagen airport
Link to shopping and restaurant information
Google glass
Demystify
the process
Personalise
the process
Utilise
technology
Benefits:
Cohesive crowds
Less abuse
Fewer safety issues
Uplift in revenue from
food and beverage
Benefits:
Passenger
empowerment
Real time information
Just in time updates
Engagement
Benefits:
Easier changes
Deeper engagement
(social media)
‘Needs to
know’
‘Relaxed
avoider’
‘Should have
checked’
Think about ...
... behaviour
McGillicuddy
Elspeth
May still witness a murder, but ...
Coffee
 pastry
Relaxed with a
Thank you
Endpoint
165 Tower Bridge Road
London
SE1 3LW
United Kingdom
Tel +44 (0)20 7089 2670
Fax +44 (0)20 7089 2671
www.endpoint.co.uk
© Endpoint. This document and the material contained in it is the property of Endpoint and is given to you on the understanding that
such material and the ideas, concepts and proposal expressed in it are the intellectual property of Endpoint and protected by cop-
yright. It is understood that you may not use this material or any part of it for any reason other than the evaluation of the document
unless we have entered into a further agreement for its use. The document is provided to you in confidence, on the understanding it
is not disclosed to anyone other than those of your employees who need to evaluate it.

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(Catching) The 4.50 from Paddington