Mariemel’s Creation 
A Methods Study
Operation 
Analysis
Operation Purpose 
• What steps that you do in order to be able 
to create a product? 
• Does this operation serve a useful 
purpose? 
• Is this operation really needed? Are there 
ways to eliminate or combine it?
All the dresses, gowns and uniforms that they make 
go through the same process. It starts with measuring, 
making a pattern, cutting, sewing, and the finishing that 
includes the ironing of the finished product, attachment of 
buttons which is done manually. 
It serves a useful purpose, because through those 
operations, they are able to create dresses and uniforms 
where they can earn a living. 
Yes, all of the operations are needed and there is no 
way to reduce or eliminate it because clothes are made 
step by step.
Part Design 
• Is it difficult for you, that the designs of the 
product will come from the customers? 
• How do you reduce processing 
operations? 
• How do you utilize better materials?
At first, it is difficult for them to create the same 
design given by the customers. But then, they try their best 
to be able to meet the customer’s requirements and also 
the deadline. 
There is no way that they can reduce their 
operations because all of the operations are essential and 
needs to be executed in sequence. 
Materials to be used are ordered by them to trusted 
suppliers from Divisoria, Makati and Taal. And they make 
sure that it is of high standard.
Tolerances and Specification 
• What do you do in order to prevent 
malfunctions with the clothes that you 
create when worn by the customers?
They add extra allowance to make sure that when a 
fabric shrinks, the risk that the clothes will be smaller to the 
customer is reduced.
Material 
• Are your materials expensive or 
affordable? 
• Is it abundant? 
• How can you assure the quality of the 
materials to be used? 
• Do you consider using substitutes, that is 
less expensive but of the same standard 
and quality?
The materials price vary depending on the type of 
fabric to be used and also according to the customers 
request. Materials are abundant, there won’t be any 
problem in searching for those. 
They can assure that the materials have a high 
quality, because they get it from trusted suppliers. When 
defects in fabric occur, like for example when they know 
that a fabric shrinks after being washed, they are the one 
who makes adjustment by providing a bigger allowance. 
They consider and suggests substitutes to 
customers that prefer materials which is less expensive but 
of the same quality.
Raw Materials :
Raw Materials :
Raw Materials :
Manufacturing Sequence & 
Tools 
• What are sequence in making a product? 
• Do you find it more efficient? 
• What other sequence do you use? 
• Do you consider using machines or prefer 
doing things manually?
The sequence in making a dress: 
It starts with measuring, making a pattern, cutting, sewing, 
and the finishing that includes the ironing of the finished 
product, attachment of buttons which is done manually. 
They find it efficient because through following those 
steps, they can finish a set of product in about one and a 
half hour. There are no other sequence that they use 
because it is already the simplest form. Machines are a 
great help to them because they can finish a product 
without consuming too much time, and also they provided a 
generator in case that there is no electricity.
1st Process: 
“Measuring”
2nd Process: 
“Making a Pattern”
3rd Process: 
“Cutting”
4th Process: 
“Sewing”
5th Process: 
“Finishing”
Finished Products :
Setup, Tools and Fixtures 
• Will the setup, fixtures or tools be used 
enough to justify their expense?
Yes, because all the tools and machine are used 
frequently that they can recover the expense when they 
bought it, and for its maintenance.
Automated Sewing Machines
Material Handling 
• How do you store your materials, where? 
• Do you make sure of it if it is properly 
stored? 
• Do you have any systematic way of storing 
it? To reduce time spent in making up 
material?
They store their materials inside their office, where 
there are cabinets provided that the fabrics are arranged 
according to color, texture or type. 
Materials are assured to be properly stored, 
according to the label on its container that indicates a fabric 
to be placed in a cool place, away from sunlight. 
Having a systematic way of storing materials helps 
reduce time in the production.
Storage:
Plant Layout 
• How did you place materials, tools, and 
machine, according to what? 
• Did you consider having a plant layout? 
Product layout? Process?
Materials, tools, and machines are placed inside the 
working station according to function, they find it more 
efficient because it is easier that the machines are close to 
each other. Tools are stored in containers, and placed in 
the working station where it is frequently or most used. 
They considered the both types of layout because 
machines are placed in the order that it is used and at the 
same time it is grouped by type.
Layout:
Layout:
Work Design 
• What operation do you think can be 
eliminated or combined?
No operation can be eliminated nor combined. All of 
the process should be done one at a time because 
according to them, “We don’t make clothes as fast as we 
could, because we make sure that the quality wouldn’t 
be sacrificed”. Time doesn’t matter to them, because they 
are not required to reach a specific number of finished 
products per day as long as they can meet the deadline for 
delivery or pick-up.
With the owner: 
Mariemel M. Abe
Prepared by: 
• Arriola, Marjorie Ann B. 
• Cueto, Anne Klein E. 
• Badillo, Patrick Nicole M. 
• Comia, Manny R. 
• Quinto, Kim Christian D.

METHODS STUDY: GARMENTS

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Operation Purpose •What steps that you do in order to be able to create a product? • Does this operation serve a useful purpose? • Is this operation really needed? Are there ways to eliminate or combine it?
  • 4.
    All the dresses,gowns and uniforms that they make go through the same process. It starts with measuring, making a pattern, cutting, sewing, and the finishing that includes the ironing of the finished product, attachment of buttons which is done manually. It serves a useful purpose, because through those operations, they are able to create dresses and uniforms where they can earn a living. Yes, all of the operations are needed and there is no way to reduce or eliminate it because clothes are made step by step.
  • 5.
    Part Design •Is it difficult for you, that the designs of the product will come from the customers? • How do you reduce processing operations? • How do you utilize better materials?
  • 6.
    At first, itis difficult for them to create the same design given by the customers. But then, they try their best to be able to meet the customer’s requirements and also the deadline. There is no way that they can reduce their operations because all of the operations are essential and needs to be executed in sequence. Materials to be used are ordered by them to trusted suppliers from Divisoria, Makati and Taal. And they make sure that it is of high standard.
  • 7.
    Tolerances and Specification • What do you do in order to prevent malfunctions with the clothes that you create when worn by the customers?
  • 8.
    They add extraallowance to make sure that when a fabric shrinks, the risk that the clothes will be smaller to the customer is reduced.
  • 9.
    Material • Areyour materials expensive or affordable? • Is it abundant? • How can you assure the quality of the materials to be used? • Do you consider using substitutes, that is less expensive but of the same standard and quality?
  • 10.
    The materials pricevary depending on the type of fabric to be used and also according to the customers request. Materials are abundant, there won’t be any problem in searching for those. They can assure that the materials have a high quality, because they get it from trusted suppliers. When defects in fabric occur, like for example when they know that a fabric shrinks after being washed, they are the one who makes adjustment by providing a bigger allowance. They consider and suggests substitutes to customers that prefer materials which is less expensive but of the same quality.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Manufacturing Sequence & Tools • What are sequence in making a product? • Do you find it more efficient? • What other sequence do you use? • Do you consider using machines or prefer doing things manually?
  • 15.
    The sequence inmaking a dress: It starts with measuring, making a pattern, cutting, sewing, and the finishing that includes the ironing of the finished product, attachment of buttons which is done manually. They find it efficient because through following those steps, they can finish a set of product in about one and a half hour. There are no other sequence that they use because it is already the simplest form. Machines are a great help to them because they can finish a product without consuming too much time, and also they provided a generator in case that there is no electricity.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Setup, Tools andFixtures • Will the setup, fixtures or tools be used enough to justify their expense?
  • 23.
    Yes, because allthe tools and machine are used frequently that they can recover the expense when they bought it, and for its maintenance.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Material Handling •How do you store your materials, where? • Do you make sure of it if it is properly stored? • Do you have any systematic way of storing it? To reduce time spent in making up material?
  • 26.
    They store theirmaterials inside their office, where there are cabinets provided that the fabrics are arranged according to color, texture or type. Materials are assured to be properly stored, according to the label on its container that indicates a fabric to be placed in a cool place, away from sunlight. Having a systematic way of storing materials helps reduce time in the production.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Plant Layout •How did you place materials, tools, and machine, according to what? • Did you consider having a plant layout? Product layout? Process?
  • 29.
    Materials, tools, andmachines are placed inside the working station according to function, they find it more efficient because it is easier that the machines are close to each other. Tools are stored in containers, and placed in the working station where it is frequently or most used. They considered the both types of layout because machines are placed in the order that it is used and at the same time it is grouped by type.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Work Design •What operation do you think can be eliminated or combined?
  • 33.
    No operation canbe eliminated nor combined. All of the process should be done one at a time because according to them, “We don’t make clothes as fast as we could, because we make sure that the quality wouldn’t be sacrificed”. Time doesn’t matter to them, because they are not required to reach a specific number of finished products per day as long as they can meet the deadline for delivery or pick-up.
  • 37.
    With the owner: Mariemel M. Abe
  • 38.
    Prepared by: •Arriola, Marjorie Ann B. • Cueto, Anne Klein E. • Badillo, Patrick Nicole M. • Comia, Manny R. • Quinto, Kim Christian D.