Discus the scenario of my case base selective patient
Explain the patient’s present and previous health history
Discus the chronic liver disease
Explain the causes of chronic liver disease
Review the psychopathology of chronic liver disease
Prepare the nursing management
Image result for gastritis
Gastritis is a general term for a group of conditions with one thing in common: inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The inflammation of gastritis is most often the result of infection with the same bacterium that causes most stomach ulcers.
Image result for gastritis
Gastritis is a general term for a group of conditions with one thing in common: inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The inflammation of gastritis is most often the result of infection with the same bacterium that causes most stomach ulcers.
Myocardial Infarction - Case Presentation and an OverviewAbubakkar Raheel
Case Presented by Final Year MBBS sudents of Frontier Medical College at the 1st Clinico-Pathological Conference for the year 2015.The Presentation is divided into two parts. First part is about a case of an Acute ST Segment elevated Myocardial Infarction with. Its management at the Hospital and the findings. Second part is about the pathophysiology, Cinical signs and symptoms and an effective gold standard treatment of MI.
Myocardial Infarction - Case Presentation and an OverviewAbubakkar Raheel
Case Presented by Final Year MBBS sudents of Frontier Medical College at the 1st Clinico-Pathological Conference for the year 2015.The Presentation is divided into two parts. First part is about a case of an Acute ST Segment elevated Myocardial Infarction with. Its management at the Hospital and the findings. Second part is about the pathophysiology, Cinical signs and symptoms and an effective gold standard treatment of MI.
This file offers information regarding the chronic pancreatitis disease, as well as a case study of a chronic pancreatitis patient in a soap format. Please go over all of the slides to get a complete picture of the situation.
If any queries or suggestions please drop down in the comment section.
Thank you!
8 July is World Hepatitis Day
World Hepatitis Day, 28 July, is an opportunity to step up national and international efforts on hepatitis, encourage actions and engagement by individuals, partners and the public and highlight the need for a greater global response as outlined in the WHO's Global hepatitis report of 2017.
The date of 28 July was chosen because it is the birthday of Nobel-prize winning scientist Dr Baruch Blumberg, who discovered hepatitis B virus (HBV) and developed a diagnostic test and vaccine for the virus.
Low coverage of testing and treatment is the most important gap to be addressed in order to achieve the global elimination goals by 2030.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Case base presentation on chronic liver disease
1. CASE BASE PRESENTATION ON
CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Presenter:
Muhammad Saber
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 1
2. Objectives
• Discus the scenario of my case base selective
patient
• Explain the patient’s present and previous health
history
• Discus the chronic liver disease
• Explain the causes of chronic liver disease
• Review the pathophysiology of chronic liver
disease
• Prepare the nursing management
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 2
3. Case base Scenario
• A male 53 Y old patient admitted in Hospital
with Diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease,
known case of hepatitis C from one year, came
in ER with complain of abdominal distention
and swelling on feet's from one week and
umbilicus hernia on admitting day.
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 3
4. Physical assessment Findings
• Inspection:
General condition sunken eyes, abdominal
distention, palmer erythema , bruises, lower
extremities, confused status, jaundice, ascites
(fluid), dilated veins and vascular spiders present.
edema grade +2, umbilical hernia.
• Auscultation:
Bowl sounds present 14, bruits not heard due to
abdominal distention
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 4
5. Cont.….
• Palpation:
fluid wave/ fluid thrill sign positive, no any mass
tenderness palpable, hepatomegaly present.
• Percussion
• Enlarge liver size , dull sound present in
abdominal area
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6. Past Medical History (PMH)
• Patient is non diabetic, non asthmatic, non
hypertensive and no any other previous history
of surgery
• Patient frequent visit general practitioner
monthly 2 to 3 times in a month they inject i.m
Injections due to body and back pain.
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7. Cont.…
• Patient have no know any allergy
• Patient Smoking daily 2 pack form last 38
Years
• No any history alcoholism and drug abuse
• No any history of genetic disorders in family
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8. Cirrhosis of liver
Cirrhosis is a chronic disease characterized by
replacement of normal liver tissue with diffuse
fibrosis that disrupts the structure and function of
the liver.
Late stage progressive hepatic fibrosis
characterized by the destruction of the hepatic
architecture and formation of regenerative
nodules.
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 8
9. Causes
Common Causes Less common causes
• Autoimmune
Hepatitis
• Wilson’s Disease
• Medications
• Celiac disease
• Prolong viral
hepatitis
• Alcoholic liver
disease
• Hematoma
chromatosis
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 9
10. Sign and Symptoms
• Earlier sign asymptomatic
• Hepatomegaly
• Splenomegaly
• Ascites
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Browsing
• Spider nevi
• Jaundice
• Gynecomastia
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 10
11. Prevalence
Liver cirrhosis has many possible causes:
• Globally, 57% of cirrhosis is attributable to
either hepatitis B (30%) or hepatitis C (27%).
• Alcohol consumption is another major cause,
accounting for about 20% .
• Primary biliary cholangitis
• Autoimmune hepatitis.
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 11
12. Infection/alcohol/other long time hepatocytes
It form scared tissue
Cells become fibrotic and thickened with protein
Linen become scaring and damage
It doesn't reversible changes become fibrotic
Called Liver Cirrhosis (End stage of Liver damage)
Pathophysiology
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 12
13. Diagnosis
• Liver function tests
Serum Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate
Aminotransferase
• ALT
Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
• ABGs
• Biopsy
• Ultrasound Abdomen
• CT scan
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 13
14. Diagnostic Labs
HB: 9.2 g/dl ( >12.0.<14.4.0%)
Platelets 103000/ mm3 (>150000.<450000.0%)
Neutrophils 68 (>31.<61.0%)
Urea 28 mg/dl (10-50 mg/dl)
Creatinine 0.7 mg/dl (0.7-1.2 mg/dl)
ALT 24 u/l (10-40 u/l)
ALP 490 u/l (30-645)
T.Bilirubin 0.5 mg/dl (0.2-1.1 mg/dl)
Blood Group B +ve
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 14
15. Diagnostic Procedures
• Ultrasound abdomen
Findings are of coarse liver with nodular margins and
enlarged spleen with gross ascites, features are likely
chronic liver disease
• Asiatic R/E
White Cell 199/ mm3, Neutrophils 59%, Mononuclear
Cells 41%
Albumin 2.5g/dl
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 15
16. Risk Factors for Hepatitis C
• Recipient of blood products or organ transplant
before1992 or clotting factor concentrates before 1987
• Health care and public safety workers after needle
stick injuries or mucosal exposure to blood
• Children born to women infected with hepatitis C
virus
• Past/current illicit IV/injection drug use
• Past treatment with chronic hemodialysis
• Multiple sex partners, history of sexually transmitted
disease, unprotected sex
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 16
17. Treatment
• Preventing further liver damage
• Treat the underlying cause.
• Transplantation
• Decompensated cirrhosis
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 17
18. Medication
• Inj Rocepin 1g x BID x I/V
– (Ceftriaxone)
• Inj Risek 40mg x OD x I/V
– (Omeprazole)
• Syp Lilac 2TSF x TDS x P/O
– (lactulose)
• Cap Rifaxa 550mg x BID x P/O
– (Rifaximin)
• Tab Carvida 3.12mg x BID x P/O
– (Carvidalol)
• Tab Lasix 80mg x OD x P/O
– (Furosmide)
• Tab Aldactone 200mg x OD x P/O
– (Spironolactone)
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 18
19. Complications
• Portal Hypertension
• Ascites
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Bacterial peritonitis
• Hepatorenal Syndrome
• Varsial hemorrhage
• Encephalopathy
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 19
20. Nursing management
Ineffective breathing pattern related to intra abdomen
fluid collection as evidence by ascites:
i. Daily weight and abdomen girth.
ii. Keep head elevated, position on side
iii. Encourage frequent repositioning and deep breath
exercise.
iv. Monitor SpO2 and ABG’s
v. Educate and assist the innovative spirometry.
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 20
21. Nursing management
Excessive fluid volume related to excessive sodium
and fluid intake as evidence by edema:
i. Measure intake, out put and daily weight.
ii. Monitor BP and abdominal veins distention.
iii. Monitor for cardio arrhythmias.
iv. Assess degree of peripheral edema.
v. Monitor the electrolyte balance.
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 21
22. Nursing management
• Imbalance nutrition less their body requirements
related to inadequate diet as evidence by weight
loss and poor muscle tone:
i. Measure the datary intake by calories count.
ii. Tell the patient diet and encourage to eat food as
body requirement.
iii. Restrict intake of coffee, spicy food and drinks.
iv. Monitor laboratory labs
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 22
23. Nursing management
• Deficit knowledge related to lack of exposure as
evidence request for information:
i. Review the disease process and future
expectations.
ii. Emphasize the importance of good nutrition
recommend avoid of high protein diet.
iii. Discus sodium and salt substitute rustication.
iv. Encourage to follow schedule activities and
Ceducate
v. Provide mind devotion activitied
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 23
24. Reference:
• Handbook for Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition-Suzann
• Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Med.-Surg. Nursing 12th
ed. (2 vols) - S. Smeltzer, et al., (Lippincott, 2010) BBS
• Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA, Hutin YJ, Bell BP
(October 2006). "The contributions of hepatitis B virus and
hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver
cancer worldwide". J. Hepatol. 45 (4): 529–38.
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2006.05.013. PMID 16879891.
• Nursing Diagnosis Application to Clinical Practice 14th
edition Lynda JUALL Carpenito, RN, MSN, CRNP
3/16/2019 Case base on Chronic Liver Disease 24