The document outlines the research of a Ph.D. scholar investigating the synthesis of copper nanoclusters using 1-Thio-β-D-glucose for room temperature fluorescence. Characterization shows the nanoclusters are spherical and 2.58 nm in diameter. The copper nanoclusters can then be used as a fluorescent probe to detect mercury and sulfide ions in water samples down to the nanomolar range.
This document summarizes an experiment on the effect of methyl viologen (MV) on the photoluminescence and scattering of gold nanorods. MV was added to gold nanorod solutions in concentrations of 5 mM and 1 M. The addition of MV significantly changed the scattering spectra through a red shift, widening, and slight decrease in intensity, but did not affect photoluminescence. This proves photoluminescence is more stable in electron withdrawing environments. The changes to scattering demonstrate the interaction between MV and the gold nanorods' surface plasmon resonance.
This presentation is on dynamic light scattering characterization technique. DLS is cost effective size analysis method for nanoparticles and colloids.
The document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of chitosan/silver biopolymer nanocomposites. Chitosan/silver nanocomposite films were synthesized using ultrasonication and spin coating methods. The films were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, dielectric measurements, and four probe resistivity measurements. The characterization confirmed the presence of silver nanoparticles embedded in the chitosan polymer matrix. The dielectric constant was found to decrease with increasing frequency. Electrical measurements showed linear current-voltage behavior consistent with Ohm's law. The document concluded the synthesis and characterization techniques provided an understanding of the chitosan/silver nanocomposite materials.
comparative assessment obtained by a fluorescent lamp True-Light® 36W generated radiation and it's photo biological effetcts to the natural reference radiation in the UV
Spectroscopy chapter 9 textbook of organic chemistry arun bahl-Harem ahmed
(1) Infrared spectroscopy analyzes the absorption of infrared radiation by organic molecules. Different bonds and functional groups absorb at characteristic wavelengths.
(2) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy examines the absorption of UV and visible light, which causes electronic transitions in conjugated systems and carbonyl groups.
(3) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyzes the absorption of radio waves by atomic nuclei like hydrogen in a strong magnetic field. Signals are observed at characteristic chemical shifts depending on the chemical environment of nuclei.
(4) These three spectroscopic techniques revolutionized structure determination in organic chemistry by providing detailed information on molecular structure in a fast, accurate, and non-destructive manner.
The document outlines the research of a Ph.D. scholar investigating the synthesis of copper nanoclusters using 1-Thio-β-D-glucose for room temperature fluorescence. Characterization shows the nanoclusters are spherical and 2.58 nm in diameter. The copper nanoclusters can then be used as a fluorescent probe to detect mercury and sulfide ions in water samples down to the nanomolar range.
This document summarizes an experiment on the effect of methyl viologen (MV) on the photoluminescence and scattering of gold nanorods. MV was added to gold nanorod solutions in concentrations of 5 mM and 1 M. The addition of MV significantly changed the scattering spectra through a red shift, widening, and slight decrease in intensity, but did not affect photoluminescence. This proves photoluminescence is more stable in electron withdrawing environments. The changes to scattering demonstrate the interaction between MV and the gold nanorods' surface plasmon resonance.
This presentation is on dynamic light scattering characterization technique. DLS is cost effective size analysis method for nanoparticles and colloids.
The document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of chitosan/silver biopolymer nanocomposites. Chitosan/silver nanocomposite films were synthesized using ultrasonication and spin coating methods. The films were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, dielectric measurements, and four probe resistivity measurements. The characterization confirmed the presence of silver nanoparticles embedded in the chitosan polymer matrix. The dielectric constant was found to decrease with increasing frequency. Electrical measurements showed linear current-voltage behavior consistent with Ohm's law. The document concluded the synthesis and characterization techniques provided an understanding of the chitosan/silver nanocomposite materials.
comparative assessment obtained by a fluorescent lamp True-Light® 36W generated radiation and it's photo biological effetcts to the natural reference radiation in the UV
Spectroscopy chapter 9 textbook of organic chemistry arun bahl-Harem ahmed
(1) Infrared spectroscopy analyzes the absorption of infrared radiation by organic molecules. Different bonds and functional groups absorb at characteristic wavelengths.
(2) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy examines the absorption of UV and visible light, which causes electronic transitions in conjugated systems and carbonyl groups.
(3) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyzes the absorption of radio waves by atomic nuclei like hydrogen in a strong magnetic field. Signals are observed at characteristic chemical shifts depending on the chemical environment of nuclei.
(4) These three spectroscopic techniques revolutionized structure determination in organic chemistry by providing detailed information on molecular structure in a fast, accurate, and non-destructive manner.
1. The document summarizes an experiment that used laser ablation to synthesize colloidal copper nanoparticles using different solvents.
2. Characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles using UV-Vis, XRD, SEM, and EDX showed they were spherical copper nanoparticles around 7.7 nm in size with the highest stability achieved using a 5mM PVP solvent.
3. The conclusions determined that laser ablation successfully synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles and the solvent variation results demonstrated 5mM PVP produced the most stable colloid.
The document discusses research on using defects in diamond, such as nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, as quantum spin sensors for applications in sensing, simulation, and biology. Key points discussed include:
1) NV centers in diamond can be used as atomic-scale magnetic field sensors through optically detected magnetic resonance.
2) Techniques like dynamical decoupling can be used to protect the NV center spin against noise in the environment.
3) Applications discussed include using NV centers to detect individual nuclear spins on diamond surfaces and in biological molecules like ferritin, as well as using patterned diamond surfaces to simulate spin lattices.
4) The research aims to address challenges in initializing, controlling, and reading
Synthesis and Energy Harvesting in Dye-Sensitized TiO2 PhotovoltaicsChandan B. Jal
After going through the literature review, it is understood that TiO2 is a high potential photoactive material. The doping of different metallic elements like Mg, Mn, Zr etc. decreases the band gap of TiO2 and place the material in a suitable range for photovoltaic application. Further studies reveal that TiO2 is a dye sensitive photocatalyst. In presence of different types of dye, photo absorption properties of TiO2 increases. In subsequent turn the optical properties of dye modified TiO2 shows enhanced properties in comparison to novice TiO2. Hence this attracts our attention to go for the study of the optical properties of dye modified TiO2. Another reason is that the dye that is chosen for the experiment is cost effective with better results as learned after the characterization. So, the present study has been undertaken for this project work.
The document discusses X-rays, including their origin from Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery in 1895. It describes X-rays as a type of ionizing radiation that can be used for medical purposes like imaging but also carries risks like potential cell damage and cancer if exposure limits are exceeded. The document outlines the risks and safe use of X-rays through regulating bodies and exposure limits.
This document is a 38-page seminar report on spectroscopy submitted by two students, Arpit Modh and Parth Kasodariya. It includes an introduction to spectroscopy, descriptions of various spectroscopy techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The report covers principles, instrumentation, applications, and more for different spectroscopy methods. It aims to provide a basic review of spectroscopy and its uses in various important fields like structure analysis.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document discusses research on the structural changes of silver nanoparticles. It presents a theoretical study using discrete dipole approximation (DDA) to model the optical properties and shape changes of silver nanoprisms and nanospheres under galvanic replacement and sulfidation reactions. The modeling predicts how these reactions can alter the nanoparticles' structures and affect their localized surface plasmon resonance and absorbance spectra. Experimental studies on stabilizing silver nanoprisms through these reactions are also discussed.
Spectroscopy involves analyzing the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used to study different types of molecular motion and structure. UV-visible spectroscopy analyzes electronic transitions that occur when molecules absorb ultraviolet or visible light. The wavelength and intensity of absorbed light provides information about functional groups and molecular structure. Key concepts in UV-visible spectroscopy include chromophores, which are functional groups that absorb light in characteristic regions, and Beer's law, which states that absorbance is proportional to concentration.
This document discusses radiation protection and safety criteria related to ionizing radiation. It begins by defining radiation hazards and outlining the biological effects of radiation exposure, which can be either deterministic or probabilistic. Key aspects of radiation protection covered include determining radiation hazards, evaluating radiation doses, and the principles and recommendations established by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The document then provides examples of calculating radiation intensity and shielding requirements for various radiation sources and energies. It emphasizes protecting workers and the public through principles of time, distance and shielding, and highlights planning considerations for medical x-ray facilities to ensure safe and compliant operation.
Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources inside or near the target tissue. It began in 1898 with radium and has evolved with different radioactive isotopes and delivery methods. Common isotopes used today include iridium-192, cesium-137, palladium-103, iodine-125, and gold-198, which are used for interstitial, intracavitary, or permanent implantation depending on the clinical application and isotope properties.
Synthesis of 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioic acid (ACA) Capped Silver ...IJERA Editor
The present work deals with the formation, morphology and photophysical activity of the 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioic acid (ACA) Capped Silver nanoparticles via chemical reduction method. The method utilizes a simple chemical reaction of silver idodide and sodium borohydride. The advantages of this method are ease of preparation, convenience in use and especially, that the obtained silver nano particles are uniform in their shapes and sizes. This is important for fluorescence & bio-evolution measurements. Furthermore, UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy is employed to monitor the formation process of the nano particles and to determine the optimum conditions for the preparation of stable and highly fluorescence-active silver colloids. Specifically, we observed changes in the shapes of the silver nano particles during the formation. This may be helpful in understanding the growth of the nano particles and creates a new dimension in controlling the shapes of the nano particles.SEM, TEM and XRD studies are carried out. The suitability of ACA capped Ag-NPs as Biomarkers is also Tested by Fluorescence study.
Neutron dosimeter personal and area monitoring.pptxTaushifulHoque
This document provides an overview of neutron dosimetry and monitoring devices. It discusses neutron classification, sources, and detection methods based on nuclear reactions. Personal monitoring devices like TLD, OSLD, and film dosimeters are described. Area monitoring devices like REM counters and Bonner sphere spectrometry are also summarized. The REM counter uses a BF3 proportional counter to detect neutrons via the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction. Bonner sphere spectrometry uses an array of thermal neutron detectors in spherical polyethylene moderators of varying diameters to determine neutron energy spectra.
Solar Photocatalysis a green and novel technology for wastewater treatment. It is a sustainable way to harvest solar energy for treatment of wastewater at a lower cost thus helping in achieving some of the Sustainable Development Goals(i.e. Good Health and Wellbeing).
This is based on the advanced oxidation process i.e. generation of reactive oxygen species which can help in the degradation of pollutants
M. Maruthupandi is a Ph.D. research scholar studying under the supervision of Dr. N. Vasimalai in the Department of Chemistry. The document details the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) capped with chitosan oligosaccharide lactate (COL) and their use as an iodide sensor. COL-AgNPs were synthesized via the reduction of silver nitrate with COL acting as both the reducing and capping agent. The resulting COL-AgNPs were spherical and monodispersed with an average size of 16.37 nm. They demonstrated high sensitivity and selectivity for iodide detection with a detection limit of 108.5×10-9 M. The COL-
RADIOACTIVITY for Nuclear Chemistry Course.pptDrSafiurRahman
This document discusses radioactivity and radiopharmaceuticals. It begins by outlining the objectives and learning outcomes of the lecture, which are to explain key concepts like radioactivity, half-life, decay processes, and distinguish between different types of radiation. The document then provides a brief history of radiopharmacy and early uses of radiotracers in medicine from the 1900s onwards. Key concepts like what constitutes a radiopharmaceutical and ideal properties of imaging and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are defined. The document concludes by discussing radiation detection equipment and units used to measure radiation.
Initial irradiation studies of four types of silicon sensors for use in an ILC calorimeter found:
1) Sensors were irradiated with electrons of 3.5-10.6 GeV energy showering in tungsten, producing hadronic species similar to those in an electromagnetic calorimeter shower.
2) P-type and n-type sensors from different manufacturers were tested, receiving doses up to 220 MRad.
3) Depending on the sensor type, efficient charge collection was observed for doses as high as 220 MRad, indicating some sensor technologies may be suitable for use in the highly irradiated ILC calorimeter.
Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources inside or near a tumor to deliver radiation. It has advantages over external beam radiation in better targeting the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. The document discusses the history of brachytherapy and the types of sources, implants, and machines used. It also covers dosimetry systems for gynecological cancers like cervical cancer, which commonly uses intracavitary implants of radioactive sources in an applicator. Interstitial brachytherapy directly implants radioactive sources in the tumor. Remote afterloading machines allow safely implanting and removing radioactive sources.
M.Sc.Part-II Sem- III (Unit - IV) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopypramod padole
This document provides an overview of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It begins with definitions and basic principles of NMR, including how nuclei absorb radio frequencies in a magnetic field. It then discusses NMR instrumentation and the effects of chemical equivalence and spin splitting on NMR signals. The document outlines the contents to be covered, including principles of NMR, instrumentation, chemical equivalence, splitting of signals, and practice problems. It aims to discuss practical aspects of NMR and its application in solving structures of organic molecules.
1. The document summarizes an experiment that used laser ablation to synthesize colloidal copper nanoparticles using different solvents.
2. Characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles using UV-Vis, XRD, SEM, and EDX showed they were spherical copper nanoparticles around 7.7 nm in size with the highest stability achieved using a 5mM PVP solvent.
3. The conclusions determined that laser ablation successfully synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles and the solvent variation results demonstrated 5mM PVP produced the most stable colloid.
The document discusses research on using defects in diamond, such as nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, as quantum spin sensors for applications in sensing, simulation, and biology. Key points discussed include:
1) NV centers in diamond can be used as atomic-scale magnetic field sensors through optically detected magnetic resonance.
2) Techniques like dynamical decoupling can be used to protect the NV center spin against noise in the environment.
3) Applications discussed include using NV centers to detect individual nuclear spins on diamond surfaces and in biological molecules like ferritin, as well as using patterned diamond surfaces to simulate spin lattices.
4) The research aims to address challenges in initializing, controlling, and reading
Synthesis and Energy Harvesting in Dye-Sensitized TiO2 PhotovoltaicsChandan B. Jal
After going through the literature review, it is understood that TiO2 is a high potential photoactive material. The doping of different metallic elements like Mg, Mn, Zr etc. decreases the band gap of TiO2 and place the material in a suitable range for photovoltaic application. Further studies reveal that TiO2 is a dye sensitive photocatalyst. In presence of different types of dye, photo absorption properties of TiO2 increases. In subsequent turn the optical properties of dye modified TiO2 shows enhanced properties in comparison to novice TiO2. Hence this attracts our attention to go for the study of the optical properties of dye modified TiO2. Another reason is that the dye that is chosen for the experiment is cost effective with better results as learned after the characterization. So, the present study has been undertaken for this project work.
The document discusses X-rays, including their origin from Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery in 1895. It describes X-rays as a type of ionizing radiation that can be used for medical purposes like imaging but also carries risks like potential cell damage and cancer if exposure limits are exceeded. The document outlines the risks and safe use of X-rays through regulating bodies and exposure limits.
This document is a 38-page seminar report on spectroscopy submitted by two students, Arpit Modh and Parth Kasodariya. It includes an introduction to spectroscopy, descriptions of various spectroscopy techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The report covers principles, instrumentation, applications, and more for different spectroscopy methods. It aims to provide a basic review of spectroscopy and its uses in various important fields like structure analysis.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document discusses research on the structural changes of silver nanoparticles. It presents a theoretical study using discrete dipole approximation (DDA) to model the optical properties and shape changes of silver nanoprisms and nanospheres under galvanic replacement and sulfidation reactions. The modeling predicts how these reactions can alter the nanoparticles' structures and affect their localized surface plasmon resonance and absorbance spectra. Experimental studies on stabilizing silver nanoprisms through these reactions are also discussed.
Spectroscopy involves analyzing the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used to study different types of molecular motion and structure. UV-visible spectroscopy analyzes electronic transitions that occur when molecules absorb ultraviolet or visible light. The wavelength and intensity of absorbed light provides information about functional groups and molecular structure. Key concepts in UV-visible spectroscopy include chromophores, which are functional groups that absorb light in characteristic regions, and Beer's law, which states that absorbance is proportional to concentration.
This document discusses radiation protection and safety criteria related to ionizing radiation. It begins by defining radiation hazards and outlining the biological effects of radiation exposure, which can be either deterministic or probabilistic. Key aspects of radiation protection covered include determining radiation hazards, evaluating radiation doses, and the principles and recommendations established by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The document then provides examples of calculating radiation intensity and shielding requirements for various radiation sources and energies. It emphasizes protecting workers and the public through principles of time, distance and shielding, and highlights planning considerations for medical x-ray facilities to ensure safe and compliant operation.
Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources inside or near the target tissue. It began in 1898 with radium and has evolved with different radioactive isotopes and delivery methods. Common isotopes used today include iridium-192, cesium-137, palladium-103, iodine-125, and gold-198, which are used for interstitial, intracavitary, or permanent implantation depending on the clinical application and isotope properties.
Synthesis of 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioic acid (ACA) Capped Silver ...IJERA Editor
The present work deals with the formation, morphology and photophysical activity of the 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioic acid (ACA) Capped Silver nanoparticles via chemical reduction method. The method utilizes a simple chemical reaction of silver idodide and sodium borohydride. The advantages of this method are ease of preparation, convenience in use and especially, that the obtained silver nano particles are uniform in their shapes and sizes. This is important for fluorescence & bio-evolution measurements. Furthermore, UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy is employed to monitor the formation process of the nano particles and to determine the optimum conditions for the preparation of stable and highly fluorescence-active silver colloids. Specifically, we observed changes in the shapes of the silver nano particles during the formation. This may be helpful in understanding the growth of the nano particles and creates a new dimension in controlling the shapes of the nano particles.SEM, TEM and XRD studies are carried out. The suitability of ACA capped Ag-NPs as Biomarkers is also Tested by Fluorescence study.
Neutron dosimeter personal and area monitoring.pptxTaushifulHoque
This document provides an overview of neutron dosimetry and monitoring devices. It discusses neutron classification, sources, and detection methods based on nuclear reactions. Personal monitoring devices like TLD, OSLD, and film dosimeters are described. Area monitoring devices like REM counters and Bonner sphere spectrometry are also summarized. The REM counter uses a BF3 proportional counter to detect neutrons via the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction. Bonner sphere spectrometry uses an array of thermal neutron detectors in spherical polyethylene moderators of varying diameters to determine neutron energy spectra.
Solar Photocatalysis a green and novel technology for wastewater treatment. It is a sustainable way to harvest solar energy for treatment of wastewater at a lower cost thus helping in achieving some of the Sustainable Development Goals(i.e. Good Health and Wellbeing).
This is based on the advanced oxidation process i.e. generation of reactive oxygen species which can help in the degradation of pollutants
M. Maruthupandi is a Ph.D. research scholar studying under the supervision of Dr. N. Vasimalai in the Department of Chemistry. The document details the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) capped with chitosan oligosaccharide lactate (COL) and their use as an iodide sensor. COL-AgNPs were synthesized via the reduction of silver nitrate with COL acting as both the reducing and capping agent. The resulting COL-AgNPs were spherical and monodispersed with an average size of 16.37 nm. They demonstrated high sensitivity and selectivity for iodide detection with a detection limit of 108.5×10-9 M. The COL-
RADIOACTIVITY for Nuclear Chemistry Course.pptDrSafiurRahman
This document discusses radioactivity and radiopharmaceuticals. It begins by outlining the objectives and learning outcomes of the lecture, which are to explain key concepts like radioactivity, half-life, decay processes, and distinguish between different types of radiation. The document then provides a brief history of radiopharmacy and early uses of radiotracers in medicine from the 1900s onwards. Key concepts like what constitutes a radiopharmaceutical and ideal properties of imaging and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are defined. The document concludes by discussing radiation detection equipment and units used to measure radiation.
Initial irradiation studies of four types of silicon sensors for use in an ILC calorimeter found:
1) Sensors were irradiated with electrons of 3.5-10.6 GeV energy showering in tungsten, producing hadronic species similar to those in an electromagnetic calorimeter shower.
2) P-type and n-type sensors from different manufacturers were tested, receiving doses up to 220 MRad.
3) Depending on the sensor type, efficient charge collection was observed for doses as high as 220 MRad, indicating some sensor technologies may be suitable for use in the highly irradiated ILC calorimeter.
Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources inside or near a tumor to deliver radiation. It has advantages over external beam radiation in better targeting the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. The document discusses the history of brachytherapy and the types of sources, implants, and machines used. It also covers dosimetry systems for gynecological cancers like cervical cancer, which commonly uses intracavitary implants of radioactive sources in an applicator. Interstitial brachytherapy directly implants radioactive sources in the tumor. Remote afterloading machines allow safely implanting and removing radioactive sources.
M.Sc.Part-II Sem- III (Unit - IV) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopypramod padole
This document provides an overview of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It begins with definitions and basic principles of NMR, including how nuclei absorb radio frequencies in a magnetic field. It then discusses NMR instrumentation and the effects of chemical equivalence and spin splitting on NMR signals. The document outlines the contents to be covered, including principles of NMR, instrumentation, chemical equivalence, splitting of signals, and practice problems. It aims to discuss practical aspects of NMR and its application in solving structures of organic molecules.
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
5. The use of silver as an antimicrobial agent has increased of late, particularly
in wound dressings, topical agents, and medical devices
Colloidal silver is widely purchased by people who ingest the metal in
expectation of health benefits
Chronic exposure to silver and silver compounds leads to argyria and
argyrosis, and to other symptoms such as headaches, stomach distress,
fatigue, skin irritation, or more serious neurological, renal, or hepatic
complications
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a maximum contaminant
level (SMCL) for silver at 0.1 mg/L 4
6. Thiamine, also well-known as thiamin or vitamin B1
(Colorless-organosulfur)
Vitamin B1 is an important component of balanced
healthy diets
Thiamine deficiency has been linked to the
development of a number of diseases, including the development of autism,
Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
Naturally, thiamine is present in oats, rice, potatoes, eggs and grains.
WHO recommended normal blood level amounts to above 10 Fg/100ml as
thiamine 5
10. (a) UV-vis spectrum of
D-Mannitol-CDs,
(b) Emission spectrum
D-Mannitol-CDs,
Inset: Photographs of
MCDs (i) Day light and
(ii) UV light
9
11. 3D plot of the emission
spectra of MCDs
obtained with different
excitation wavelengths
ranging from 300 to 400
nm.
10
Emission spectra of MCDs with different excitation
16. UV-vis spectra of MCDs in the presence of different concentration Ag+ ions. Linear range: 0.163 to 1.77 µM Inset:
Photographs (i) before and (ii) after the addition 1.77 µM Ag+ ion (iii) Correlation diagram.
115
LOD = 1.3 nM
UV-vis
17. 116
Emission spectra of MCDs in the presence of different concentration Ag+ ions. Linear range: 0.0817 to 0.963 µM .
Inset: UV light Photographs (i) before and (ii) after the addition 0.963 µM (iii) Correlation diagram.
LOD = 0.5 nM
PL
18. UV-vis spectra of MCDs-AgNPs in the presence of different concentration Thiamine. Linear range: 0.163 to1.77
µM. Inset: Photographs (i) before and (ii) after the addition 1.77 µM of Thiamine (iii) Correlation diagram.
117
LOD = 2.58 nM
UV-vis
19. 118
Emission spectra of MCDs-AgNPs in the presence of different concentration Thiamine. Linear range: Linear range:
0.0817 to 0.963 µM. Inset: UV light Photographs (i) before and (ii) after the addition 0.963 µM of Thiamine (iii)
Correlation diagram.
LOD = 0.577 nM
PL
20. 119
Emission spectra of
only MCDs in the
presence of different
concentration
Thiamine(a) 0, (b)
2.44, (c) 4.86, (d) 7.26,
(e) 9.63 and (f)
12.0×10-7 M. Inset:
large scle
25. 24
We have successfully synthesized M-CDs at Hydrothermal
method
The synthesized MCDs was well characterized by several
techniques
Then, MCDs-AgNPs was used as probe for the detection of
Ag+ ions and Thiamine and LOD was found to be 0.5 and
0.577 nM by spectrofluorimetry and carried out selectivity
Finally we have discuss possible mechanism of detection
Ag+ ions and Thiamine using MCDs
26. 25
Future characterization HR-TEM, FT-IR, Mass, XRD and
DLS spectroscopy
Then, Sensor system applying real sample analysis
Preparation of portable kit
Validation method