SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 64
General concepts of cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER  IN  U.S.A. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
THE NORMAL CELL CYCLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER The relevance of knowing the “cell Cycle” is for a better understanding of the mechanism of action of cancer chemotherapy drugs. www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
The characteristics of cancer cells are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Abnormalities of cancer cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ONCOLOGY DEFINITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ONCOLOGY DEFINITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Differences between benign and malignant tumor cells www.freelivedoctor.com
Differences between benign and malignant tumor cells www.freelivedoctor.com
ETIOLOGIC MECHANISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
GENETIC FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS www.freelivedoctor.com
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS www.freelivedoctor.com
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS www.freelivedoctor.com
PHYSICAL CARCINOGENS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ONCOGENIC VIRUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ONCOGENIC VIRUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ONCOGENIC VIRUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
GENERAL AND LOCAL EFFECTS OF CANCER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
LOCAL EFFECTS OF CANCER ON HOST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
LOCAL EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
LOCAL EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF CANCER ON HOST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
1.- HORMONE & HORMONE “LIKE” SYNTHESIS( ectopic hormone secretion) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
2.- SYNTHESIS OF IDENTIFIABLE CHEMICAL MEDIATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
3.-PRODUCTION OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSES ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
4.- ACTIVATION OF COAGULATION SYSTEM FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ECTOPIC HORMONE SYNDROMES IN NON-ENDOCRINE TUMORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Hypercalcemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
HYPERCALCEMIA ETIOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
INAPPROPIATE SECRETION OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Hypoglicemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
SECRETION OF CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
SECRETION OF CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
OTHER HORMONE RELATED SYNDROMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
NEUROMUSCULAR PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CANCER ASSOCIATED RETINOPATHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CEREBELLAR DEGENERATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
HEMATOLOGIC PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
POLYCYTEMIA  ( ERYTHROCYTOSIS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
PARANEOPLASTIC COAGULOPATHIES ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (D.I.C.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
BLEEDING TENDENCY (CLOTTING FACTOR DEFFICIENCIES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
CAQUEXIA / MALNUTRITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
ANOREXIA OF CANCER PATIENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF NEOPLASM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
HORMONE AND HORMONE-LIKE PRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Cancer.ppt
Cancer.pptCancer.ppt
Cancer.ppt
 
Anti Cancer Drugs
Anti Cancer DrugsAnti Cancer Drugs
Anti Cancer Drugs
 
Cancer treatment
Cancer treatment Cancer treatment
Cancer treatment
 
Cancer
CancerCancer
Cancer
 
Cancer ppt
Cancer pptCancer ppt
Cancer ppt
 
Pathogenesis of cell injury
Pathogenesis of cell injuryPathogenesis of cell injury
Pathogenesis of cell injury
 
Cancer
CancerCancer
Cancer
 
Spread of tumours
Spread of tumoursSpread of tumours
Spread of tumours
 
Benign and malignant tumor comparison
Benign and malignant tumor comparisonBenign and malignant tumor comparison
Benign and malignant tumor comparison
 
Cancer
CancerCancer
Cancer
 
Pharmacodynamics
PharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics
 
Principles of cell injury and cellular adaptation .ppt
Principles of cell injury and cellular adaptation .pptPrinciples of cell injury and cellular adaptation .ppt
Principles of cell injury and cellular adaptation .ppt
 
Cancer - Types ,spread and properties
Cancer - Types ,spread and propertiesCancer - Types ,spread and properties
Cancer - Types ,spread and properties
 
Drugs used in bronchial asthma
Drugs used in bronchial asthmaDrugs used in bronchial asthma
Drugs used in bronchial asthma
 
Tuberculosis
TuberculosisTuberculosis
Tuberculosis
 
Pharmacodynamics
PharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics
 
Metastasis
MetastasisMetastasis
Metastasis
 
Pathophysiology of HIV AIDS
Pathophysiology of HIV AIDSPathophysiology of HIV AIDS
Pathophysiology of HIV AIDS
 
Antimalarial drugs
Antimalarial drugsAntimalarial drugs
Antimalarial drugs
 
Antimalarial drugs
Antimalarial drugsAntimalarial drugs
Antimalarial drugs
 

Similar to Cancer

Mangement of cancer in nursing
Mangement of cancer in nursingMangement of cancer in nursing
Mangement of cancer in nursingasmaa888
 
Cancer and tumor markers
Cancer and tumor markersCancer and tumor markers
Cancer and tumor markersKshema Thakur
 
Assignment on NEOPLASIA
Assignment on NEOPLASIA Assignment on NEOPLASIA
Assignment on NEOPLASIA Tahir Ramzan
 
An introduction to cancer
An introduction to cancerAn introduction to cancer
An introduction to cancerSalman Ul Islam
 
Cancer things to know pptx
Cancer things to know pptxCancer things to know pptx
Cancer things to know pptxManash Paul
 
Fundamentals of cancer
Fundamentals of cancerFundamentals of cancer
Fundamentals of cancerramarao malla
 
Fundamentals of cancer - latest update
Fundamentals of cancer -  latest updateFundamentals of cancer -  latest update
Fundamentals of cancer - latest updateramarao malla
 
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its management
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its managementEndocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its management
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its managementSujoy Majumdar
 
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5Dr. Rubz
 
Cancer Genes And Growth Factors
Cancer Genes And Growth FactorsCancer Genes And Growth Factors
Cancer Genes And Growth Factorsalaa essa
 
Newer Tumour Markers
Newer Tumour MarkersNewer Tumour Markers
Newer Tumour MarkersBina Gadhiya
 
Oncology section a
Oncology section aOncology section a
Oncology section aMUBOSScz
 
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors & Para-neoplastic syndromes
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors  &  Para-neoplastic syndromesNEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors  &  Para-neoplastic syndromes
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors & Para-neoplastic syndromesDr. Roopam Jain
 
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancer
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancerMolecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancer
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancerdrmagedali
 

Similar to Cancer (20)

Cancer.pptx
Cancer.pptxCancer.pptx
Cancer.pptx
 
Mangement of cancer in nursing
Mangement of cancer in nursingMangement of cancer in nursing
Mangement of cancer in nursing
 
Cancer and tumor markers
Cancer and tumor markersCancer and tumor markers
Cancer and tumor markers
 
Assignment on NEOPLASIA
Assignment on NEOPLASIA Assignment on NEOPLASIA
Assignment on NEOPLASIA
 
Tumour immunology
Tumour immunologyTumour immunology
Tumour immunology
 
An introduction to cancer
An introduction to cancerAn introduction to cancer
An introduction to cancer
 
Cancer things to know pptx
Cancer things to know pptxCancer things to know pptx
Cancer things to know pptx
 
Fundamentals of cancer
Fundamentals of cancerFundamentals of cancer
Fundamentals of cancer
 
Fundamentals of cancer - latest update
Fundamentals of cancer -  latest updateFundamentals of cancer -  latest update
Fundamentals of cancer - latest update
 
Cancer
CancerCancer
Cancer
 
Cancer
CancerCancer
Cancer
 
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its management
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its managementEndocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its management
Endocrine manifestations of lung cancer and its management
 
Hallmarks of cancer
Hallmarks of cancerHallmarks of cancer
Hallmarks of cancer
 
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5
Bohomolets Oncology Lecture year 5
 
Cancer Genes And Growth Factors
Cancer Genes And Growth FactorsCancer Genes And Growth Factors
Cancer Genes And Growth Factors
 
Newer Tumour Markers
Newer Tumour MarkersNewer Tumour Markers
Newer Tumour Markers
 
Oncology section a
Oncology section aOncology section a
Oncology section a
 
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors & Para-neoplastic syndromes
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors  &  Para-neoplastic syndromesNEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors  &  Para-neoplastic syndromes
NEOPLASIA: Clinical Features of Tumors & Para-neoplastic syndromes
 
Carcinogenic agents and their cellular interaction
Carcinogenic agents and their cellular interactionCarcinogenic agents and their cellular interaction
Carcinogenic agents and their cellular interaction
 
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancer
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancerMolecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancer
Molecular pathogenesis of head and neck cancer
 

More from raj kumar

The umbilical cord
The umbilical cordThe umbilical cord
The umbilical cordraj kumar
 
The placenta
The placentaThe placenta
The placentaraj kumar
 
The foetal membranes
The foetal membranesThe foetal membranes
The foetal membranesraj kumar
 
Physiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionPhysiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionraj kumar
 
Minor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyMinor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyraj kumar
 
Diagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyDiagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyraj kumar
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal careraj kumar
 
Postpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersPostpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersraj kumar
 
Normal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumNormal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumraj kumar
 
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)raj kumar
 
Symphysiotomy
SymphysiotomySymphysiotomy
Symphysiotomyraj kumar
 
Forceps delivery
Forceps deliveryForceps delivery
Forceps deliveryraj kumar
 
Caesarean section
Caesarean sectionCaesarean section
Caesarean sectionraj kumar
 
Normal labour
Normal labourNormal labour
Normal labourraj kumar
 
Anatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullAnatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullraj kumar
 
Anatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisAnatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisraj kumar
 
Active management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourActive management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourraj kumar
 
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyThyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyraj kumar
 

More from raj kumar (20)

The umbilical cord
The umbilical cordThe umbilical cord
The umbilical cord
 
The placenta
The placentaThe placenta
The placenta
 
The foetal membranes
The foetal membranesThe foetal membranes
The foetal membranes
 
Physiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionPhysiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproduction
 
Minor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyMinor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancy
 
Diagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyDiagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancy
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal care
 
Postpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersPostpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disorders
 
Normal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumNormal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperium
 
Version
VersionVersion
Version
 
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
 
Symphysiotomy
SymphysiotomySymphysiotomy
Symphysiotomy
 
Forceps delivery
Forceps deliveryForceps delivery
Forceps delivery
 
Episiotomy
EpisiotomyEpisiotomy
Episiotomy
 
Caesarean section
Caesarean sectionCaesarean section
Caesarean section
 
Normal labour
Normal labourNormal labour
Normal labour
 
Anatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullAnatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skull
 
Anatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisAnatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvis
 
Active management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourActive management of normal labour
Active management of normal labour
 
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyThyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
 

Cancer