Canada is the second largest country in the world located in North America above the United States. It has a population of around 28 million people and is divided into 10 provinces with its capital in Ottawa. Canada has a diverse population of 43 ethnic groups and is officially bilingual with both English and French being major languages. Tourism is a significant part of Canada's economy, contributing around 2% to its GDP, with cities like Montreal, Vancouver, and Toronto being popular destinations that attract over 1 million visitors annually.