2. will be listening to. Some are well
known, while others you might not
know.
STRINGS
These instruments have strings
of different length, thickness,
and tightness made of metal.
They are stretched over a
hollow wooden body.
The violin is heard in every
orchestra as well as jazz or folk
music.
The viola d’amour often was used
to add “soulful” or romantic
tones to music.
3. about twice as
large as the
violin and
sounds much
deeper and low.
Because of it’s
size and weight,
it sits on the
floor between
the players’
legs.
The Guitar is
strummed or
plucked. It is a
favorite of folk
and rock
musicians, but is
also used to play
classical music.
4. were made from
bones and reeds,
but over time
they
have come to be
made from all
sorts of
materials –
wood, metal,
glass, clay, and
plastic.
These
instruments are
played by
blowing over a
hole into a
whistle like
mouthpiece, or
through a reed.
We will hear the
clarinet, flute,
and oboe during
this game.
5. BRASS
These instruments include the trumpet, French
horn, euphonium (a kind of tuba), and the
trombone. Slides, crooks, and valves allow these
instruments to play a wide range of notes.
6. forms and sizes,
but all make
sounds by being
shaken, struck, or
scraped.
Percussion
provides the
rhythm and a
constant beat for
music and dancing.
Included in this
list is the
Xylophone (made of
wood, bamboo, or
metal), Piano
(originally called the
“pianoforte” for it’s soft
and loud tones),
Tambourine,
Drums, Castanets
(implying Spanish
connections), and the
Gong (implying Asian
music).
7. Classical music is
filled with
unforgettable images,
from sugarplum fairies
to honking car horns.
Here are many
great examples of
pictorial music
matched to
masterpieces from
the Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
8. We are going to play
the “Can You Hear It?”
game.
First, we will look at a
picture and try to find
the first “Can you hear
it?” clue. Next, we will
listen to the music and
try to “hear” the clue.
There will be follow-up
clues that get harder.
“Seeing” these clues in
the artwork will
require a very active
imagination!
9. Thirteen pictures will set the
scene for the music.
When we finish with this
game, you will use your new
skills to listen to an
orchestra play and you will
create your own “watercolor”
illustrating what you “see”
and “feel” as you listen.
10. ♫CAN YOU HEAR the bumblebee flying
from flower to flower?
12. ♫CAN YOU HEAR the rattling skeletons,
dancing to the music of the orchestra?
13. Classical music is filled with
pictures. Pictures are filled
with classical music.
We interpret music and
images based on prior
knowledge, things we have
previously seen or heard.
How will you illustrate
music?
Editor's Notes
This nineteenth century clarinet is made from elephant tusk ivory, once very popular but no longer used to make these instruments.
These instruments were originally made from animal horns or conch shells, but are now most often made from metal.
This piano, built by Cristofori in 1720, is considered to be the oldest in the world. Compared to modern pianos, this one is smaller, with fewer keys and no petals.
The violins and the flute plat the bee at the start of the piece, using many short, quick notes to convey the bee’s roundabout flying pattern. CAN YOU ALSO HEAR the bee hovering above a flower, played by the violins, using lower notes? CAN YOU ALSO HEAR the bee flying again as before, but this time heavy with nectar, played by the clarinets? Art: Chrysanthemums, Utagawa Hiroshige, woodblock print Music: The Flight of the Bumblebee, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov Hiroshige is one of the most famous Japanese woodblock printmakers. Each of his prints required carving up to twenty separate blocks of cherry wood, one for each color in the design.
French horns and actual car horns make these noises. CAN YOU ALSO HEAR horses clomping in and around the traffic, played by the woodblock? CAN YOU ALSO HEAR people rushing by on the sidewalk, played by the xylophone? Art: Avenue du Bois, Kees van Dongen, oil on canvas Music: An American in Paris (excerpt) George Gershwin Von Donegen began his career as a circus wrestler, but eventually became known for his portraits of celebrities.
The xylophone - looking something like a bunch of bones – plays the skeletons. CAN YOU ALSO HEAR the skeletons, played again by the xylophone, striking their own bone as an accompaniment, while the pianos and strings take the lead? CAN YOU ALSO HEAR a bit of the song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star,” played by the piano? (This is one of the composer’s jokes – “Twinkle, Twinkle” is an old tune that will never die, and so, it too, is something of a skeleton!) Art: The Calavera of Cupid, Jos éGuadalupe Posada (Mexican) zinc etching Music: The Carnival of the Animals: Fossils, Camille Saint-Saëns (French)