The document describes various types of camera shots including close ups, long shots, aerial shots, establishing shots, point of view shots, two shots, over the shoulder shots, deep focus shots, shallow focus shots, pull focus shots, eye line match shots, extreme close ups, and medium shots. These shots are used to focus on characters' emotions, show relationships between objects and figures, depict what a character is looking at from their perspective, and control depth of field and continuity in filmed scenes.