Caltra produces special binders for the dry-mix building industry using advanced calcium aluminate technology. They supply products globally from their centrally located production site in the Netherlands, monitoring quality and adhering to international standards. Within construction, dry-mix building chemistry has grown rapidly due to demands for improved and consistent raw materials to optimize and develop new products. Caltra offers a wide range of calcium aluminate and calcium sulfoaluminate cements designed for applications like rapid setting, high early strength, shrinkage compensation, and more.
BeliCem - high belite CSA CEMENT_2015 - for flooring applications-mian phases C4A3S and C2S-low hydration temperature-high early strength and shrinkage compensation
walkon time ~4hours at 20 degrees ambient temperature
- Calcium aluminate sulfate (CAS) cement, also known as ettringite cement, is formed from a chemical reaction of aluminum, calcium, and sulfate ions that produces needle-like ettringite crystals.
- CAS cement gains over 80% of its maximum strength within 24 hours and continues strengthening rapidly over the next 3-7 days, allowing for very quick construction and return to service.
- Compared to Portland cement, CAS cement requires less energy to produce, produces fewer carbon emissions, and offers benefits like improved early strength, reduced shrinkage, and lighter color.
basic knowledge about performance and characteristics of fly ash based concrete. this was my first presentation....so hard core civil engineers might consider me a layman!... anyway its a good way to start knowing gist and basics.
Synthetic Gypsum, or SynGyp is a manufactured form of gypsum. The most common form of synthetic gypsum is produced as a by-product of fossil-fueled power plants. This presentation looks at what synthetic gypsum is, how it came to be, and the benefits it has to offer.
This document provides product information on waterproofing, grouts, sealants, and other construction chemical products from Construction Material Chemical Industries (CMCI). It includes descriptions of various waterproofing systems like polyurethane, acrylic, cementitious, and crystalline. It also provides details on CMCI's product ranges for these systems, including specifications for individual products, applications, usage, and pricing. Application guidelines are provided for different product categories like waterproofing coatings and grouts.
BeliCem - high belite CSA CEMENT_2015 - for flooring applications-mian phases C4A3S and C2S-low hydration temperature-high early strength and shrinkage compensation
walkon time ~4hours at 20 degrees ambient temperature
- Calcium aluminate sulfate (CAS) cement, also known as ettringite cement, is formed from a chemical reaction of aluminum, calcium, and sulfate ions that produces needle-like ettringite crystals.
- CAS cement gains over 80% of its maximum strength within 24 hours and continues strengthening rapidly over the next 3-7 days, allowing for very quick construction and return to service.
- Compared to Portland cement, CAS cement requires less energy to produce, produces fewer carbon emissions, and offers benefits like improved early strength, reduced shrinkage, and lighter color.
basic knowledge about performance and characteristics of fly ash based concrete. this was my first presentation....so hard core civil engineers might consider me a layman!... anyway its a good way to start knowing gist and basics.
Synthetic Gypsum, or SynGyp is a manufactured form of gypsum. The most common form of synthetic gypsum is produced as a by-product of fossil-fueled power plants. This presentation looks at what synthetic gypsum is, how it came to be, and the benefits it has to offer.
This document provides product information on waterproofing, grouts, sealants, and other construction chemical products from Construction Material Chemical Industries (CMCI). It includes descriptions of various waterproofing systems like polyurethane, acrylic, cementitious, and crystalline. It also provides details on CMCI's product ranges for these systems, including specifications for individual products, applications, usage, and pricing. Application guidelines are provided for different product categories like waterproofing coatings and grouts.
ALUMINATE CEMENTS COMPARED IN A TERNARY SYSTEMCALTRA BV
This document discusses the development of a ternary cement system using calcium aluminate, calcium sulfate, and Portland cement to achieve fast setting, high early strength, and shrinkage compensation. Testing of mortars made with different calcium aluminate sources showed that calcium sulphoaluminate (CSA) cement produced the fastest setting and highest compressive strength at early ages. While amorphous calcium aluminate (ACA) cement produced results comparable to CSA at later ages even when used at half the dosage, with little effect on setting time. The optimal ternary blend forms ettringite crystals that provide high initial strength and positive expansion to allow working at low temperatures.
Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is an alternative to steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It consists of high strength glass fibers embedded in a cementitious matrix. GFRC has physical and chemical properties that provide advantages over steel reinforcement, including being lighter weight, stronger in tension and flexure, more durable, and resistant to corrosion. While GFRC has higher initial costs than steel, it requires less maintenance and can extend the lifespan of structures. The document provides details on the production of GFRC and compares its material properties and performance to traditional steel reinforced concrete.
Este documento discute la eflorescencia en productos de concreto, definiendo la eflorescencia primaria y secundaria. Explica que la eflorescencia ocurre cuando las sales solubles en el concreto son transportadas a la superficie por el agua y se precipitan al evaporarse. Varios factores influyen en la eflorescencia, incluyendo el contenido de cemento, relación agua-cemento, y contenido de álcalis. Se recomiendan prácticas como el uso de aditivos repelentes de agua para controlar la
Cracking is a common phenomenon in concretes which may prove fatal to the structures by allowing water and various chemicals into the concrete decreasing its strength and making it less servicable. In order to make the cracks heal autonomously, we have developed so many processes. These processes have been explained in this presentation with experimental investigations. For the full-text report, mail me at manaruchimohapatra@gmail.com
why we use fly ash in concrete , production of fly ash, how it improve the fresh and harden properties of concrete
how it react when mix with concrete.
The document discusses cement/fly ash/metakaolin ternary blends and their effects on compressive strength and economics of mortars. It describes an experiment that tested different blend ratios and measured compressive strength and costs. The experiment found that fly ash lowers water demand in blends and metakaolin alone provides higher strength than in blends. Using 5% metakaolin reduces the cost of mortar by 5.35% per psi of compressive strength.
The document discusses different types of luting cements used in dentistry. It describes the composition, setting reaction, properties and applications of zinc phosphate cement, zinc oxide-eugenol cement, and zinc polycarboxylate cement. Zinc phosphate cement has good compressive strength but high acidity initially. Zinc oxide-eugenol cement is used mainly for temporary luting due to its solubility, though it is biocompatible. Zinc polycarboxylate cement sets via a chelation reaction between zinc oxide and polyacrylic acid.
Self healing concrete are those concrete which heals the crack itself .How the technology is changing the concrete Industry and how can we get the benefit is described here.
This document discusses two types of polymer modified concrete: polymer impregnated concrete (PIC) and polymer cement concrete (PCC). PIC is produced by impregnating hardened concrete with liquid monomers that polymerize within the concrete's pores, improving strength and durability. PCC replaces part of the cement binder with polymers like latex, improving properties but at a higher cost than traditional concrete. Both types have applications in infrastructure like sewer pipes and bridge decks due to their enhanced performance.
This document provides an overview of orthodontic adhesives. It discusses the benefits of bonding over banding, as well as the history of adhesive development from Buonocore's acid etch technique to modern composite resins and bonding agents. The mechanisms of adhesion and requirements for adhesive systems are explained. The document reviews the common materials used as adhesives, including glass ionomer cements, composites, and resin-modified glass ionomers. It also covers the clinical application of adhesives, including bonding to enamel and dentin using various generations of bonding agents.
- W. Matthes presented on laboratory work testing cement paste setting time and mortar strength.
- Methods tested included Vicat needle and penetrometer for setting time, and standard EN and ASTM mortars for strength.
- Factors that influence setting time and strength development include clinker composition, presence of mineral admixtures, and curing conditions. Benchmarking of different cements in both mortar and concrete is important.
This document provides an overview of dental amalgam, including:
- A brief history of amalgam, noting its first uses dating back to the 7th century and widespread adoption starting in the 19th century.
- Details on the "amalgam wars" that occurred over concerns about the safety of mercury in amalgam in the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Descriptions of the composition, manufacturing processes, phases and properties of amalgam, as well as newer advances and ongoing controversies.
- It concludes by restating amalgam's position as one of the most commonly used dental restorative materials historically, while acknowledging alternatives and declining use due to safety questions.
The document discusses autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), including its history, manufacturing process, physical properties, advantages, and other applications. AAC was discovered in 1914 when the Swedish found that adding aluminum powder to a mixture of cement, lime, water, and sand caused it to expand. It is manufactured by mixing cement, lime, sand, water, and aluminum then autoclaving the mixture, which causes it to expand and solidify into lightweight, insulated blocks. AAC offers benefits like lightweight construction, thermal and sound insulation, fire resistance, and durability.
This document discusses polymer modified concrete (PMC). It begins by providing background on the early patents for polymer modification of cement and concrete in the 1920s. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex is commonly used to produce PMC and improves its flexural and compressive strength as well as durability. The document examines the tensile and compressive strengths of PMC made with varying proportions of polymers like PVA emulsion. PMC has applications in pavements, tunnel linings, bridges and more due to its high performance, low cost, durability and improved strength properties over ordinary concrete.
The document discusses self-healing concrete that uses bacteria and mineral precursors to seal cracks automatically. Bacteria are added to the concrete along with calcium lactate. When cracks form and water enters, the bacteria metabolize the calcium lactate to precipitate calcium carbonate, sealing the cracks. Early attempts involved direct addition but viability was limited. Newer methods encapsulate the bacteria and precursors in lightweight aggregate added to concrete. Tests show this extends viability to months and allows self-healing of cracks up to 0.5mm wide through bacterial precipitation of minerals. Further optimization is still needed to minimize effects on concrete strength and allow self-healing over the full lifespan of concrete structures.
Self-healing concrete uses bacteria and calcium lactate to autonomously repair cracks up to 0.5mm wide. When water enters cracks, bacteria metabolize calcium lactate to produce limestone that fills the cracks. Tests show self-healing concrete has higher compressive and flexural strength than normal concrete, and is more durable and crack-resistant. While more expensive initially, self-healing concrete reduces long-term maintenance costs by preventing corrosion and extending structure lifespan. Current research focuses on optimizing bacterial and nutrient encapsulation to ensure reliable self-healing.
The document discusses various types of adhesives and their formulations and applications. It provides over 50 formulations for water-based adhesives used in construction, fabrics, films, flocking, foams, general purposes, and packaging. The adhesives bond materials like wood, wallboard, fabrics, films, foams, paper, and metals. The document serves as a reference for adhesive formulations for various industrial and commercial applications.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Porcelain fracture in the patient mouth is areal frustration for both the patient and the dentist, a review of the causes of this problem, whether are technical or clinical, is done. However, it is considered as a frequent problem in the dental office, a review of the different option for managing this dilemma is exposed.
Chapter 5 plain and reinforced cement concrete constructionKHUSHBU SHAH
This document discusses the key ingredients and properties of reinforced cement concrete (RCC). It describes cement, aggregates, water, and steel reinforcement bars as the main ingredients. Cement acts as the binding agent. Fine and coarse aggregates provide structure and strength. Water enables the chemical reactions during curing. Steel reinforcement bars provide tensile strength to counteract the low tensile strength of concrete. The document also discusses different types of cement used for RCC, including their compositions and purposes. Testing methods for cement such as fineness, setting time, strength, and soundness are also summarized.
ALUMINATE CEMENTS COMPARED IN A TERNARY SYSTEMCALTRA BV
This document discusses the development of a ternary cement system using calcium aluminate, calcium sulfate, and Portland cement to achieve fast setting, high early strength, and shrinkage compensation. Testing of mortars made with different calcium aluminate sources showed that calcium sulphoaluminate (CSA) cement produced the fastest setting and highest compressive strength at early ages. While amorphous calcium aluminate (ACA) cement produced results comparable to CSA at later ages even when used at half the dosage, with little effect on setting time. The optimal ternary blend forms ettringite crystals that provide high initial strength and positive expansion to allow working at low temperatures.
Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is an alternative to steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It consists of high strength glass fibers embedded in a cementitious matrix. GFRC has physical and chemical properties that provide advantages over steel reinforcement, including being lighter weight, stronger in tension and flexure, more durable, and resistant to corrosion. While GFRC has higher initial costs than steel, it requires less maintenance and can extend the lifespan of structures. The document provides details on the production of GFRC and compares its material properties and performance to traditional steel reinforced concrete.
Este documento discute la eflorescencia en productos de concreto, definiendo la eflorescencia primaria y secundaria. Explica que la eflorescencia ocurre cuando las sales solubles en el concreto son transportadas a la superficie por el agua y se precipitan al evaporarse. Varios factores influyen en la eflorescencia, incluyendo el contenido de cemento, relación agua-cemento, y contenido de álcalis. Se recomiendan prácticas como el uso de aditivos repelentes de agua para controlar la
Cracking is a common phenomenon in concretes which may prove fatal to the structures by allowing water and various chemicals into the concrete decreasing its strength and making it less servicable. In order to make the cracks heal autonomously, we have developed so many processes. These processes have been explained in this presentation with experimental investigations. For the full-text report, mail me at manaruchimohapatra@gmail.com
why we use fly ash in concrete , production of fly ash, how it improve the fresh and harden properties of concrete
how it react when mix with concrete.
The document discusses cement/fly ash/metakaolin ternary blends and their effects on compressive strength and economics of mortars. It describes an experiment that tested different blend ratios and measured compressive strength and costs. The experiment found that fly ash lowers water demand in blends and metakaolin alone provides higher strength than in blends. Using 5% metakaolin reduces the cost of mortar by 5.35% per psi of compressive strength.
The document discusses different types of luting cements used in dentistry. It describes the composition, setting reaction, properties and applications of zinc phosphate cement, zinc oxide-eugenol cement, and zinc polycarboxylate cement. Zinc phosphate cement has good compressive strength but high acidity initially. Zinc oxide-eugenol cement is used mainly for temporary luting due to its solubility, though it is biocompatible. Zinc polycarboxylate cement sets via a chelation reaction between zinc oxide and polyacrylic acid.
Self healing concrete are those concrete which heals the crack itself .How the technology is changing the concrete Industry and how can we get the benefit is described here.
This document discusses two types of polymer modified concrete: polymer impregnated concrete (PIC) and polymer cement concrete (PCC). PIC is produced by impregnating hardened concrete with liquid monomers that polymerize within the concrete's pores, improving strength and durability. PCC replaces part of the cement binder with polymers like latex, improving properties but at a higher cost than traditional concrete. Both types have applications in infrastructure like sewer pipes and bridge decks due to their enhanced performance.
This document provides an overview of orthodontic adhesives. It discusses the benefits of bonding over banding, as well as the history of adhesive development from Buonocore's acid etch technique to modern composite resins and bonding agents. The mechanisms of adhesion and requirements for adhesive systems are explained. The document reviews the common materials used as adhesives, including glass ionomer cements, composites, and resin-modified glass ionomers. It also covers the clinical application of adhesives, including bonding to enamel and dentin using various generations of bonding agents.
- W. Matthes presented on laboratory work testing cement paste setting time and mortar strength.
- Methods tested included Vicat needle and penetrometer for setting time, and standard EN and ASTM mortars for strength.
- Factors that influence setting time and strength development include clinker composition, presence of mineral admixtures, and curing conditions. Benchmarking of different cements in both mortar and concrete is important.
This document provides an overview of dental amalgam, including:
- A brief history of amalgam, noting its first uses dating back to the 7th century and widespread adoption starting in the 19th century.
- Details on the "amalgam wars" that occurred over concerns about the safety of mercury in amalgam in the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Descriptions of the composition, manufacturing processes, phases and properties of amalgam, as well as newer advances and ongoing controversies.
- It concludes by restating amalgam's position as one of the most commonly used dental restorative materials historically, while acknowledging alternatives and declining use due to safety questions.
The document discusses autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), including its history, manufacturing process, physical properties, advantages, and other applications. AAC was discovered in 1914 when the Swedish found that adding aluminum powder to a mixture of cement, lime, water, and sand caused it to expand. It is manufactured by mixing cement, lime, sand, water, and aluminum then autoclaving the mixture, which causes it to expand and solidify into lightweight, insulated blocks. AAC offers benefits like lightweight construction, thermal and sound insulation, fire resistance, and durability.
This document discusses polymer modified concrete (PMC). It begins by providing background on the early patents for polymer modification of cement and concrete in the 1920s. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex is commonly used to produce PMC and improves its flexural and compressive strength as well as durability. The document examines the tensile and compressive strengths of PMC made with varying proportions of polymers like PVA emulsion. PMC has applications in pavements, tunnel linings, bridges and more due to its high performance, low cost, durability and improved strength properties over ordinary concrete.
The document discusses self-healing concrete that uses bacteria and mineral precursors to seal cracks automatically. Bacteria are added to the concrete along with calcium lactate. When cracks form and water enters, the bacteria metabolize the calcium lactate to precipitate calcium carbonate, sealing the cracks. Early attempts involved direct addition but viability was limited. Newer methods encapsulate the bacteria and precursors in lightweight aggregate added to concrete. Tests show this extends viability to months and allows self-healing of cracks up to 0.5mm wide through bacterial precipitation of minerals. Further optimization is still needed to minimize effects on concrete strength and allow self-healing over the full lifespan of concrete structures.
Self-healing concrete uses bacteria and calcium lactate to autonomously repair cracks up to 0.5mm wide. When water enters cracks, bacteria metabolize calcium lactate to produce limestone that fills the cracks. Tests show self-healing concrete has higher compressive and flexural strength than normal concrete, and is more durable and crack-resistant. While more expensive initially, self-healing concrete reduces long-term maintenance costs by preventing corrosion and extending structure lifespan. Current research focuses on optimizing bacterial and nutrient encapsulation to ensure reliable self-healing.
The document discusses various types of adhesives and their formulations and applications. It provides over 50 formulations for water-based adhesives used in construction, fabrics, films, flocking, foams, general purposes, and packaging. The adhesives bond materials like wood, wallboard, fabrics, films, foams, paper, and metals. The document serves as a reference for adhesive formulations for various industrial and commercial applications.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Porcelain fracture in the patient mouth is areal frustration for both the patient and the dentist, a review of the causes of this problem, whether are technical or clinical, is done. However, it is considered as a frequent problem in the dental office, a review of the different option for managing this dilemma is exposed.
Chapter 5 plain and reinforced cement concrete constructionKHUSHBU SHAH
This document discusses the key ingredients and properties of reinforced cement concrete (RCC). It describes cement, aggregates, water, and steel reinforcement bars as the main ingredients. Cement acts as the binding agent. Fine and coarse aggregates provide structure and strength. Water enables the chemical reactions during curing. Steel reinforcement bars provide tensile strength to counteract the low tensile strength of concrete. The document also discusses different types of cement used for RCC, including their compositions and purposes. Testing methods for cement such as fineness, setting time, strength, and soundness are also summarized.
Hydration is the chemical reaction between cement and water that forms bonds and results in a solid mass. The main compounds in cement - C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF - hydrate to form calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H gel), calcium hydroxide, and calcium aluminate hydrates. Hydration is affected by factors like composition, fineness, water-cement ratio, and curing temperature. Special cements include acid-resistant, blast furnace, expanding, colored, high alumina, hydrophobic, low heat, and oil well cements used for their properties.
Engineering materials include cementing materials, lime, cement, gypsum plasters, ceramics, glass, clay products, refractories, abrasives, composites, adhesives, lubricants, rocket fuels, and insulators. Their properties and applications depend on their chemical, electrical, mechanical, optical, physical, thermal, and technological characteristics. Common engineering materials are discussed, including their composition, manufacturing processes, properties, and uses.
Hydration is the chemical reaction between cement and water that forms bonds and results in a solid mass. The main compounds in cement - C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF - hydrate to form calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H gel), calcium hydroxide, and calcium aluminate hydrates. Hydration is affected by factors like composition, fineness, water-cement ratio, and curing temperature. Special cements include acid-resistant, blast furnace, expanding, colored, high alumina, hydrophobic, low heat, and oil well cements used for their properties.
cementing by bilyaminu jibrin near east universityBilyaminu Jibrin
This document provides an overview of Portland cements and other cement types. It discusses the history and development of Portland cement, the manufacturing process, and the different types of Portland cement. Other cement types described include pozzolans, high alumina cements, silicate cements, and sulfur cements. These other cements are used in applications where Portland cement is unsuitable due to corrosion issues. The document also outlines the key compounds in cement and their functions in the hardening process.
This document discusses raw materials used in cement manufacturing. The main raw materials are limestone, clay or shale, and gypsum. Limestone provides calcium oxide, an important ingredient that contributes to cement strength. Clay and shale supply silica, alumina, and iron oxide. Gypsum controls the setting time of cement. Other materials sometimes used include fly ash, silica fume, iron ore, bauxite, and mill scale. The exact composition depends on the type of cement being produced.
Presentation on Cement -07.06.2022.pptxMuni Raja B
The document provides information on different types of cement. It discusses the raw materials, manufacturing processes, and chemical composition of ordinary Portland cement. It also explains the role of different compounds like C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF in the strength development and hydration of cement. Finally, it summarizes the characteristics and applications of various specialized cements like rapid hardening cement, sulphate resisting cement, low heat cement, oil well cement, and others.
The document discusses several alternative binders that can be used instead of traditional Portland cement in construction. It describes calcium aluminate cements, geopolymers, supersulfated cement, high-alumina cement, gypsum plasters, pozzolanas, lime, calcium sulfoaluminate cements, alkali-activated binders, AshCrete that uses fly ash, Timbercrete that uses sawdust, and Ferrock that uses steel dust and absorbs carbon dioxide. The conclusion states that using sustainable alternative materials is an important goal for green construction to reduce waste, conserve natural resources, lower emissions, and move towards more sustainable solutions for the construction sector.
Infomatica, as it stands today, is a manifestation of our values, toil, and dedication towards imparting knowledge to the pupils of the society. Visit us: http://www.infomaticaacademy.com/
The presentation that will cover the main topics of concreting methods in cold weather and discussion about the durabiity of concrete and also useful tips for designing the mix of concrete
Cement is a binding material made of a mixture of calcareous, siliceous, and argillaceous substances. There are two main processes for manufacturing cement - the dry process and wet process. In the dry process, raw materials are ground without water, while in the wet process water is added during grinding. The ground raw materials are then burned in a kiln at high temperatures to form clinker, which is then ground with gypsum. There are different types of cement used for various purposes, and cement is tested for qualities like fineness, setting time, and compressive strength.
This document describes 17 different types of cement, including: Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), rapid hardening cement, extra rapid hardening cement, sulphate resisting cement, Portland slag cement, quick setting cement, low heat cement, Portland pozzolana cement, air entraining cement, white cement, hydrophobic cement, expansive cement, and oil well cement. OPC is the most commonly used type, and the other varieties are derived from it to suit different needs like rapid strength gain, sulfate resistance, reduced heat, or suitability for underwater placement. Each type has specific chemical compositions and applications.
Joseph Aspedin introduced Portland cement in 1824 by mixing limestone and clay. There are various types of cement produced through different manufacturing processes and chemical compositions. Cement is made up of calcium compounds like calcium oxide and calcium silicates that set and bind aggregate materials when mixed with water. The most common type is ordinary Portland cement, used in general construction. Other types include rapid hardening cement, sulfate resisting cement, and low heat cement, each suited to specific conditions.
Here are the steps to solve this nominal mix design problem based on mass:
1) Given: Cement mass = 150 kg
Mix ratio = 1:2:4
Densities:
Cement = 1440 kg/m3
Fine aggregate = 1640 kg/m3
Coarse aggregate = 1390 kg/m3
2) Calculate cement volume:
Cement mass / Cement density = Volume
150 kg / 1440 kg/m3 = 0.104 m3
3) Calculate fine aggregate volume based on mix ratio:
Cement volume x Fine aggregate ratio = Fine aggregate volume
0.104 m3 x 2 = 0.208 m3
lecture 3 Manufacture of Portland cement.pptssuserb4074f
Portland cement is the most widely used construction material and is made through a process of grinding and burning raw materials like limestone and clay in a kiln. There are different types of Portland cement used for various purposes depending on their chemical composition and properties. The major compounds in cement are tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium aluminoferrite which influence the rate of hardening, strength development and other characteristics.
Concrete Construction: Batching of mixes; casting process, compaction and curing;
requirement of mix design and casting of test cubes – removing cubes from moulds and
curing for strength tests; bar-bending equipments and preparation of reinforcement for
R C C works
D2 (B5) Harald Justnes - Durable aluminium reinforced environmentally-friendl...Svenska Betongföreningen
This document summarizes research into using aluminum reinforcement in concrete instead of steel. By replacing some of the cement with calcined clay and using calcium chloride as an accelerator, the researchers were able to lower the pH of the concrete enough to prevent corrosion of aluminum bars. They also found that seawater could be used as mixing water. Tests showed the aluminum reinforced concrete had compressive strengths over 50 MPa at 28 days with no signs of corrosion. The concrete also had good carbonation resistance and water absorption properties. The researchers concluded that aluminum reinforced concrete has potential as a long-lasting structural material that is more environmentally friendly than traditional steel reinforced concrete.
This document discusses two types of amorphous calcium aluminate cement, CALUMEX SC-A and XT-20. They consist of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide in a 12:7 mole ratio, forming the main phase 12CaO.7Al2O3. They have a high dissolution rate and are highly reactive due to their amorphous content over 95% and fine particle size. As a partial replacement for Portland cement, they can accelerate setting, increase early and late strength, provide dimensional stability, quick drying, and reduce efflorescence. They are used in cement, mortar, tile adhesives, and other applications where rapid setting is required. Regular and special admixtures can be used
Cellulose is one of the first found and used polymers.Through chemical modification alkalization and etherification, side groups are incorporated onto the main polymer chain.
Cellulose ether is through neutralization, purification, drying, crushing, blending and sieving diversified in different types;MC, HEC, CMC, HPMC, HEMC, etc.
Re-dispersible polymer powder is obtained by spray-drying a polymer emulsion normally with a PVA as protective colloid.
When added f.i. in a cement or cement mortar when mixed with water it is dispersed to form an emulsion again.
Addition of a polymer in either emulsion or as re-dispersible latex to a dry-mix mortar is further improve its properties.
Amorphous Calcium Aluminate Cement (ACA)_RAPID SET CEMENTCALTRA BV
Amorphous Calcium Aluminate Cement (ACA) is on of the latest developments in cement chemistry. There is not a lot published on this subject so therefor this blog.
Main phase is C12A7 (mayenite) a most reactive phase in cement hydration.
Amorphous calcium aluminate can be used as an additive in cementitious compositions as an accelerating agent to Portlandcement.Other features are rapid drying and compensation of shrinkage through positive expansion.
Mixing instructions_CALUMEX UPC WHITE - CALMIX mortarsCALTRA BV
MIXING PROTOCOL - the right way of mixing CALUMEX UPC WHITE and CALMIX mortars - #polished_concrete #UPC_WHITE #CALUMEX #CALMIX #Tri_Al_Afbouw #white_countertop_mix
CALUMEX 3DP is a cement additive developed for 3D concrete printing. It improves the characteristics of concrete by making it easy to handle, dry and set quickly, and gain strength rapidly. It also enhances flow properties and extrudability. By accelerating cement hydration and modifying rheology, CALUMEX 3DP facilitates fast manufacturing of concrete structures without formwork.
The document discusses kaolin and metakaolin, including their production, properties, and uses in cement and concrete. Metakaolin is produced by calcining kaolin to produce an amorphous aluminosilicate powder that can be used as a supplementary cementitious material. When combined with Portland cement, metakaolin reacts pozzolanically to improve strength, density, and durability of concrete. Flash calcination allows higher dosages of metakaolin in concrete mixes compared to traditional calcination methods.
Amorphous Calcium Aluminate (ACA) cement accelerants provide advantages to producers such as very fast setting, notable early and late strength gain, and a white color making them ideal for light castings. The main phase is C12A7 (mayenite) and increased sulfate leads to early ettringite crystal formation in a Portland cement matrix, resulting in extremely high early strengths. ACA cements develop strength similarly to Calcium Sulfoaluminate cements through early ettringite formation. Depending on the loading amount, ACA cements provide faster setting, rapid hardening, drying, and high early and late strength gains even in colder weather.
light weight filler based on soda-lime borosilicate - microspheres are white, light weight /high strength hollow glass microspheres, used as alternatives to conventional fillers in a variety of paints and specialty coatings, spalcking, caulks, adhesives, roof coating and more.They are used to provide a better surface for sanding and allows a higher filler loading.The effect of trapped air further improves the insulation properties.
ULTRACEM® is a fast setting Portland cement that achieves high early strength within 3 hours and compressive strength of over 10 MPa. It sets within 3-5 minutes and contains less than 5% loss of ignition and 8% sulfate. ULTRACEM® can be used in dry-mixed mortars and concrete where quick re-installation is required, such as in low temperature environments and for rapid repair work. Safety precautions should be followed when using ULTRACEM® due to its fast setting properties.
This document discusses a new additive that can be used to prevent cracks and curling in cement and lime mortars by compensating for shrinkage in three ways: 1) through the formation of hydrogen gas, 2) through the formation of calcium aluminum sulfate hydroxide which compensates for chemical shrinkage, 3) at a rate of 1-5% by weight. The additive is packaged in 20kg plastic bags or 1,250kg big-bags and can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 6 months after production date. It can be used in cement screeds, self-leveling underlayment, tile adhesive, non-shrink grout, and monocouche mixtures (cement/
This document describes the properties of glass microspheres identified as GB20, including their white color, density of 0.20 g/cm3, resistance of 4 Mpa, particle size distribution with over 90% passing a 32 micron sieve, melting point of 625°C, and pH range of 8-9.5. The microspheres are described as ultra-lightweight, chemically stable, and able to reduce shrinkage and improve abrasion resistance when used in coatings or other materials. The document recommends low speed mixing to prevent breakage of the microspheres.
CALIGHT 70 is an extreme white calcium aluminate cement produced through sintering high quality alumina and lime. It is used as a straight binder or addition to white Portland cement in dry mortars. Calcium sulfate can be added to reduce shrinkage, accelerate drying, and increase density. Key benefits include extreme whiteness, ease of coloring, no efflorescence, durable color, high early strength, and improved abrasive resistance.
ECO-PERLA - revolutionary development in paintCALTRA BV
Ettringite is a calcium aluminum sulfate mineral that forms in alkaline conditions through chemical reactions between aluminum, calcium, and sulfate. It has a stable hexagonal crystal structure and very low solubility. ECO-PERLA paint is made from a synthetic ettringite and provides extreme whiteness, opacity, adhesion, and environmental friendliness for uses like walls, paper, and adhesives. It contains no irritants, preservatives, or volatile organic compounds.
This document provides information about Caltra's cement products and castable refractories. It includes:
1. An introduction and overview of Caltra's product development, quality control processes, and product offerings.
2. Details on Caltra's main cement product, CAC-70F, including its chemical composition and physical properties compared to other cements. Test data shows CAC-70F performs well.
3. Information on castable formulations using different cements, water-cement ratios, and additives, along with corresponding test results for properties like strength and permeability. CAC-70F-containing castables demonstrate good high-temperature resistance.
CALUMEX WHITE - CSA CEMENT is a new development in cement technology
We produce a stable white cement - with reduced shrinkage-fast setting-rapid drying and has low alkali - so can be use in making GRC CONCRETE
The document discusses the production and properties of metakaolin, which is produced by calcining kaolin clay. Kaolin clay consists of the aluminum silicate mineral kaolinite. Metakaolin is produced through either flash calcination at temperatures around 670°C for a few seconds, or rotary kiln calcination at 750°C for 2-5 hours, which results in amorphous metakaolin with different particle morphologies depending on the production method. Metakaolin has pozzolanic properties and reacts with calcium hydroxide in cement to form additional calcium silicate hydrates, improving the strength and durability of concrete.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Tired of chasing down expiring contracts and drowning in paperwork? Mastering contract management can significantly enhance your business efficiency and productivity. This guide unveils expert secrets to streamline your contract management process. Learn how to save time, minimize risk, and achieve effortless contract management.
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Discover the Beauty and Functionality of The Expert Remodeling Serviceobriengroupinc04
Unlock your kitchen's true potential with expert remodeling services from O'Brien Group Inc. Transform your space into a functional, modern, and luxurious haven with their experienced professionals. From layout reconfiguration to high-end upgrades, they deliver stunning results tailored to your style and needs. Visit obriengroupinc.com to elevate your kitchen's beauty and functionality today.
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NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
KALYAN CHART SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
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SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
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During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?
2. 3
CALTRA producer of special binders committed to serve the
world wide building chemistry industry.
From our strategically and conveniently located production site, right in the
center of Europe, The Netherlands, we distribute our wide range of products
globally. Caltra supplies “full service” to her world wide customer base, having
the flexibility to adept to individual requirements.
We monitor the quality of raw materials and finished products in our own
quality control and research center.
Working according to international industrial standards: ISO,EN,ASTM,EPD.
3. 4
MARKET
Within the construction industry over
the past decades dry-mix building
chemistry has grown rapidly.
Formulators of pre mixed dry mortars are
constantly searching for consistent raw
materials to optimize existing dry mixed
products and develop new ones.
More and more research is done on rapid
setting, high early strength and shrinkage
compensated cement and gypsum based
mortars. Increasing cost of labor, liability
and demand for rapid turn around of
construction pushes the market even
further.
Today improved mortars enhance;
more robust formulation
longer shelve life
quick setting
rapid drying
high early strength
no loss of strength in time
shrinkage reduction
stable color
no efflorescence
4. 5
Through sintering a cement type clinker is
produced.
After calcination this clinker is cooled and
milled on a ball mill to powder.
It is considered an “eco friendly cement “
The amount of limestone is lower
than that of Portlandcement ,
giving a reduction of CO2 emission.
The calcination temperature is
around 20% lower than of
Ordinary Portlandcement.
The nature of the cement clinker
permits easier grinding thus
requiring less energy.
Both at clinker preparation and at the
grinding stage industrial by-products can
be added without having a reduction of
the performance.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2 3 4 5
Ye' elimite - Ca4Al6O12SO4
CA - Mono Calcium Aluminate
CA2 - Grossite
C3A - Aluminate Cubic
Calcite - Calcium Carbonate
C2AS - Gehlenite
CaSO4 - Anhydrite
Calcium Sulpho Aluminate cements have
been commercially on the market now for
several decades.
The cement clinker consists of high purity bauxite ,
limestone and gypsum. Main phases formed are
C4A3Š and depending on the type CS.
ECO CEMENT
5. 6
Main phases formed : C4A3Š + CS
Belite
Is used as a binder replacing Portlandcement ,
or used as an addition to OPC.
It is considered a stable cement with fast setting,rapid drying
and high early strength.It allows working at low temperature.
Belicem couples fast setting with a high strength
development.The cement is stable in time and under normal
circumstances it continuous increases strength.
Because of high solubility it allows working at low temperatures.
Belicem is a “green cement” as the CO2 emission is lower than
of Portlandecement.
Also the calcining temperature and cost of grinding the clinker is
considerably lower than Portlandcement
CALUMEX
Main phases formed : C4A3Š+ CA
Ye’elimite
QUICK is an additive to Portlandcement.
Normaly used at a 25% replacement of Portlandcement to obtain
a cement binder with fast set,quick drying and a high early
strength coupled to compensation of shrinkage through positive
expansion.
It is stable in time - with increasing strength development.
QUICK further improves the resistance to sulfate attack and other
aggressive substances.
In using QUICK the alkalinity will be reduced making it suitable for
GRC usage.
The pH level remains sufficient high to protect steel rebar or
fibers.
CSA
CEMENT
®
6. 7
CALUMEX
Main phases formed : C4A3Š + CS
WHITE is a calcium sulpho aluminate cement
based on low iron bauxite and high purity limestone and gypsum.
It can be used as a fast setting binder or mixed with white
Portlandcement to control the setting.
This cement combines all features of CSA-cement like shrinkage
compensation, quick set and fast drying and increased early
strength (3 Hour strength can reach 10 Mpa.) combined with high
whiteness.
The cement has a lower pH than regular white cement.A low
porosity, increased density, reduced risk of efflorescence and ASR.
Coloring pigments can be added to obtain consistent coloring.
It has been designed as stable binder for making tile-grouts,
natural stone adhesives and mortars and fast setting renders.
In making durable GRC glass fibers are better protected because
of the reduced pH.
Sufficient alkali remains to protect possible steel rebar or fibers.
CALUMEX
Main phases formed : C4A3Š + CS + C4AF
CSA cement with higher content of iron is
designed to get a better sulphate resistant cement for instance for
marine application and industrial flooring.
It has an improved abrasive resistance compared to Portland and
regular CSA cements.
Larger pours at one time are possible and the reduced shrinkage
allows voids to be placed at twice the distance to normal.
The high initial strength allows quick re-installment.
CSA CEMENT
7. 8
Controlled fast setting cement
Is a formulated cement with a rapid set
and high early strength.
Depending in the usage clean sand and/
or gravel should be added and mixed
thoroughly.
When water is added to the mix it will
set in ~15 min. at 20 °C.Prevent water
to evaporate or suck in to the substrate
too quickly. As all hydraulic binders it
needs sufficient water to complete full
hydration.
Depending on the filler/cement ratio
after 4 hours a compressive strength of
More than 12 MPa is achieved.
Used mainly for fast setting screeds,
road repair work, fast set concrete ,
sewerage maintenance, marine work etc.
Shrinkage compensation
Depending on the cement used 8~10%
replacement of the OPC will lead to
positive expansion - sufficient to
compensate the shrinkage of
Portlandcement.
Further addition will surely lead to
expansion and possible disruption of the
mortar or concrete.
Therefore careful testing to establish the
optimum dosage needed is strongly
advised !!
Expanding agent
Is an expansive cement deriving its
expansion from hard burned CaO .
Free lime reacts with water and converts
to portlandite.
When free lime remains in the matrix it
will react at a later stage with water or
CO2 and forms CH and carbonate.
The volume of the hydration products
expands by a factor of 1.98 bigger than
the volume of the original CaO – thus
giving expansion
Careful testing to establish the optimum
dosage needed is strongly advised !!
completerange
®
8. 9
We distinguish three types;
Calight® 40 - Al2O3 content 40%
dark brown black color
Calight® 50 - Al2O3 content 50%
light grey ~ crème color
Calight® 70 - Al2O3 content 70%
white color
Main usage;
SLU
tile adhesives
tile grouts
repair mortars
floorscreeds
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2 3 4 5
CA mono calcium aluminate
brownmillerite- ferrite
mayenite
pleochroite -Q phase C6FA4s
Gehlenite
Calcium Aluminate is a refractory
cement,resistant to high temperatures.
It is used as a straight binder or in combination
with Portandcement and calcium sulfate to
obtain a “ ternary binder system”®
CALIGHT
9. 10
C12A7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1
2
3
4
5
ettringite - C4A3S
mayenite - C12A7
gehlenite - C2AS
mono calcium aluminate - CA
Amorphous Calcium Aluminate is the most
effective accelerator to
Portlandcementcement.
It garantees a fast set and high early strength -
and stable continuous increase of strength in
time
High purity bauxite and limestone are fused to
obtain smelted clinker.
To prevent crystalline phases being formed the
clinker is cooled extreme rapidly.
High purity bauxite and limestone are
fused to obtain smelted clinker.
To prevent crystalline phases being
formed the clinker is cooled extreme
rapidly.
Clinker formed consists of green glassy
beads which are ground to a high surface
area.
The main phase of this cement is C12A7
which is the most reactive phase in
cement hydration.
At an addition of 10~20% by weight to
Ordinary Portlandcement an extreme fast
set and high early strength binder is
obtained.
Main usage;
wet shotcrete accelerator
waterplug
road repair
airfield repair
fast set tile adhesive
grouts
SLU
10. 11
Metakaoline is a high purity micronized aluminium silicate ,which after
flash calcination reacts with lime (by product of Portland cement) to
form additional cementious calcium silicate and calcium aluminate
phases.
This pozzolanic material when added in a Portland cement matrix mobs
up the excessive amount of free lime and converts it in additional
calcium silicate and calcium aluminate phases.
At a ~10% addition to Portland cement the mortar concrete shows an
improved resistance to acid and sulfate attack.
It further reduces the risk on alkali silica reaction (ASR) and formation
of efflorescence (color stability).
It can also be added to hydraulic and non-hydraulic lime to improve the
strength and control the setting.
Two different types ;
Metacal 2000 is slightly darker in color than Metacal 3000
Per 1000 gr. both types bind ~ 1100 to 1300 gr. Ca(OH)2
METACALL®
11. 12
Anhydrite Super and Calcast 400 are also used as principal
binder in self leveling screeds and leveling compounds.
CALCAST
ANHYDRITE SUPER
CaSO4 2H2O (=Gypsum) β-hemihydrate
calcined at ~97° C. α-hemihydrate
(larger grains)
≥ 120° C. - CaSO4- soluble anhydrite III
≥ 200°~300°C. β- CaSO4- insoluble anhydrite II
≥ 400° C. α- CaSO4- metastable phase II
≥ 600° C. α- CaSO4- slow reaction
≥ 1215° C. α- CaSO4- high temperature
anhydrite I
≥ 1450° C. Dissociation into CaO + SO3
m) β
αα
Ternary cement systems consist
by proportion of a mix of Portland
cement , Aluminate cement and calcium sulfate.
In a ternary cement system calcium sulfate contribute to the
formation of ettringite. This small crystal increases in volume
and binds a lot of excess water in the mix. This effect leads to
rapid drying and shrinkage compensation.
Different type of calcium sulfate are being used;
Anhydrite Super - an anhydrous calcium sulphate
CaSO4
Calcast 200 - β - hemihydrate - limited water demand
CaSO4 1/2H20
Calcast 400 - α - hemihydrate Alpha - low water
demand CaSO4 1/2H20
T ®
12. 13
In house quality control
By continuous monitoring both incoming raw materials as well
as daily production of our cements we guarantee a stable
quality and supply.Through XRF and XRD analysis we assure
the high quality our cements.
Furthermore additionally our cements are regularly examined
by external independend laboratories and universities.
In-house every batch is individually tested in compliance with
EN-197 before being released for dispatch. Since many years
we are rewarded ISO certificate.
Together with our clients we constantly investigate and develop new
applications and usage of our cements.
If required we are able to add organic -and/or in-organic additives
to our cements to further optimize and facilitate its usage.
Our technical support and development lead to new mortars or
improved existing ones.
We blend tailor made to clients’ specification.
Supplying “full service” to our customers is our aim.
13. 14
FLOOR LEVELER
Floor smoothing mortars are hand
applied or pumped and used to
level out the top floor layer.
They are either based on gypsum
or cement.
Portlandcement 29,48
Calumex Quick 8
Limestone filler 10
Silica sand 0,1-0,4 50
Polymer powder 2
Cellulose ether 0,02
Super plasticizer 0,2
Lithium carbonate 0,1
Tartaric acid 0,2
RAPID TILE ADHESIVE
Fast setting tile adhesives in
compliance with C2FT standard.
Rapid drying adhesives coupled
with high early strength and
compensation of the shrinkage.
Portlandcement 20
Calumex Quick 8
Limestone filler 5
Silica sand 0,1-0,4 62
Polymer powder 3,85
Cellulose ether 0,25
Sodium gluconate 0,8
Tartaric acid 0,1
TILE GROUTS
Tile grouts with low alkali content
guarantee sustainable jointing.
Increased density of the matrix
and reduced shrinkage prevents
water to penetrate the substrate.
Portlandcement 36
Calumex White 12
Limestone filler 43,2
Talcum 8
Pigment 0,5
Metacal 3000 5
Cellulose ether 0,1
Polymer powder 1,2
The above given information and recommendations are based upon our experience and are offered merely as indication.They do not guarantee certain properties and is based on our current state of
knowledge.It does not absolve the user of our products from making his own tests.CALTRA Nederland bv can never be held responsible for any damage arising from the usage of its products.
possibleuse
14. 15
SELF LEVELING FLOOR
SCREEDS
Pumpable floor screeds are based
on either a calcium sulfate
(anhydrite or hemi-hydrate) or on
csa cement.
Calcast 300 50
(alpha hemi-hydrate)
Fine gypsum 0,3
White Portlandcement 1,5
Silica sand 0,05-0,3 35
Limestone filler 10
Super plasticizer 0,45
Polymer powder 1,51
Retarder 0,04
De-foamer 0,2
WATERPLUG
Depending on Portlandcement
used at just 10% replacement
SC-A will give sufficient
acceleration to set within 2 min.
Portlandcement 30
SC-A 3
Silica sand 0,05-0,3 45
Limestone filler 21
Super plasticizer 0,2
NON SHRINK GROUTS
Non shrinking grouts are used
where high-strength, structural,
durable cement mortar is
required.Such as anchoring of
metal structural columns,
machine bases, anchor bolts etc.
Portlandcement 31
Calumex QX-P 4
Hydrated lime 2
Limestone filler 5
Sand 0,1-3,8 mm 57
Super plasticizer 0,4
Lithium carbonate 0,4
Citric acid 0,1
De-foamer 0,1
The above given information and recommendations are based upon our experience and are offered merely as indication.They do not guarantee certain properties and is based on our current state of
knowledge.It does not absolve the user of our products from making his own tests.CALTRA Nederland bv can never be held responsible for any damage arising from the usage of its products.
possibleuse
15. 16
SUPPLY
All our products are supplied from centrally
located factory and warehouses in
The Netherlands.Each delivery goes through our
QC, before being released for dispatch.
We pack in PE- bags , paper sacks and
big-bags to customer specification.
Bulk loads are loaded directly on site.
We manufacture and store bulk loads tailor
made. Modular shipment by ship , train
or truck.