This document summarizes an interactive software prototype called ICE (Interactive Calligraphy Exploration) that was created to explore Arabic calligraphy computationally. ICE represents calligraphy symbols abstractly and uses "regulators" to capture and manipulate the symmetry of calligraphy compositions. The user interface allows users to create calligraphy symbols, apply symmetry regulators, and transform both symbols and regulators to explore new calligraphy designs in novel ways not previously possible. The goal is to computationally support the iterative process of designing symmetrical calligraphy compositions.
20 Rules of Change Management in Organizations by Catherine AdenleCatherine Adenle
20 Rules of Change Management in Organizations.
When implementing change, no two organizations are the same, nor is there a ’one-size-fits-all’ approach because each organisation is different in structure, size, vision, culture, business needs and most all, each change management is different. However, despite the range of approaches to change management, there are common guidelines for delivering a successful change. The content of this presentation is intended as a tool to facilitate best practice of change management, thereby guide the actions that will result to successful change.
LEARNING SPLINE MODELS WITH THE EM ALGORITHM FOR SHAPE RECOGNITIONgerogepatton
This paper demonstrates how cubic Spline (B-Spline) models can be used to recognize 2-dimension nonrigid handwritten isolated characters. Each handwritten character is represented by a set of nonoverlapping uniformly distributed landmarks. The Spline models are constructed by utilizing cubic order of
polynomial to model the shapes under study. The approach is a two-stage process. The first stage is
learning, we construct a mixture of spline class parameters to capture the variations in spline coefficients
using the apparatus Expectation Maximization algorithm. The second stage is recognition, here we use the
Fréchet distance to compute the variations between the spline models and test spline shape for recognition.
We test the approach on a set of handwritten Arabic letters.
20 Rules of Change Management in Organizations by Catherine AdenleCatherine Adenle
20 Rules of Change Management in Organizations.
When implementing change, no two organizations are the same, nor is there a ’one-size-fits-all’ approach because each organisation is different in structure, size, vision, culture, business needs and most all, each change management is different. However, despite the range of approaches to change management, there are common guidelines for delivering a successful change. The content of this presentation is intended as a tool to facilitate best practice of change management, thereby guide the actions that will result to successful change.
LEARNING SPLINE MODELS WITH THE EM ALGORITHM FOR SHAPE RECOGNITIONgerogepatton
This paper demonstrates how cubic Spline (B-Spline) models can be used to recognize 2-dimension nonrigid handwritten isolated characters. Each handwritten character is represented by a set of nonoverlapping uniformly distributed landmarks. The Spline models are constructed by utilizing cubic order of
polynomial to model the shapes under study. The approach is a two-stage process. The first stage is
learning, we construct a mixture of spline class parameters to capture the variations in spline coefficients
using the apparatus Expectation Maximization algorithm. The second stage is recognition, here we use the
Fréchet distance to compute the variations between the spline models and test spline shape for recognition.
We test the approach on a set of handwritten Arabic letters.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
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Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
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Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
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Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
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Calligraphy
1. ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY:
A COMPUTATIONAL EXPLORATION
Hoda Moustapha
School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Ramesh Krishnamurti
School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Abstract: This paper is inspired by Arabic calligraphy, a unique art form conveying beauty
as well as meaning; its versatility in design introduces an infinite realm of possibilities
involving extensive explorations and numerous transformations. We present a prototype,
Interactive Calligraphy Exploration (ICE) that supports a novel approach to calligraphic
compositions by manipulating symmetries, simply and rapidly, by means of regulators, an
abstraction that captures symmetry information. ICE supports symmetrical transformations
of multiple elements thus producing unusual visual effects. We discuss the integration of the
various interdisciplinary concepts during the design and implementation of ICE. With our
prototype ICE, we illustrate how the eye interacts with the artistic identity of the
symmetries while the computing environment interacts with its mathematics.
Arabic Calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy is a fascinating art form giving rise to expressions that combine spiritual
meaning with aesthetic beauty. Calligraphic expression is a fundamental decorative element
of all forms of Islamic art, ranging from Architecture to ornamental design, and has been
widely used throughout historical and modern times (Massoudy, 1981). Numerous styles of
script have been developed over time each with a variety of expressions and yielding
different compositions. These include several Kufic and Cursive styles (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Illustrating Cursive and Kufic styles of Arabic calligraphy (Sakkal, 1993)
2. Arabic calligraphy integrates a cultural language with the language of geometry. The
fluidity of Arabic script offer indefinite possibilities for designing calligraphic expressions,
even within a single word, since letters can be stretched and transformed in numerous ways
to create different motifs.
Calligraphic compositions have either true symmetry as a result of applying isometric
transformations to a motif, or an implied symmetry resulting from fitting an expression
within a symmetrical organisation (Figure 2). Symmetric calligraphic expressions possess
either rotational symmetry with 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-centers of rotation, or bilateral symmetry
about a vertical reflection axis. The former is the more common, mainly to preserve
handedness and consequent readability; nonetheless, expressions with simple reflectional
symmetry yield interesting compositions that are also recognisable (Figures 3b and 3c).
Figure 2. Calligraphic compositions have true or implied symmetry
Calligraphic expression is a form of creative design. The composition of such
expressions is a non-deterministic iterative process that involves drawing and redrawing to
develop, adjust and fine-tune. A calligraphic composition is composed of elements (letters)
and relations (relative arrangement of the letters) defining an overall organisation. During
the compositional process, in each successive iteration, letters and their relative
arrangements are updated, and the organisation redefined.
Figure 3. Examples of Arabic calligraphic compositions
Exploring calligraphy interactively is our ongoing project to investigate methods of
supporting the above process of designing a symmetrical calligraphic composition in all its
3. various dimensions. For instance, one might like to explore the different kinds of design
changes such as converting a composition with a 3-center of rotation to one which is 5-
centered while keeping the same word; another might be to add an axis of reflection; in
general, changes involve combinations of such transformations. Our approach is to abstract
the organisational dimension (symmetry) from the physical dimension (letters) of the
composition. In this manner, we can explore the potential of each of these dimensions
separately, while preserving the integrity of the calligraphic composition.
The main features of the interactive calligraphy explorations project include:
?? Composing the symmetry while designing the calligraphic composition.
?? Manipulating the calligraphic elements while maintaining the symmetry of the
composition.
?? Manipulating the symmetry thereby generating and visualising significant changes in
the composition.
With this approach, we are able to explore compositions in a computational environ-
ment in ways that were not previously possible, and produce novel compositions that were
not already explored. In this manner, we hope to break down the barriers of traditional
media for calligraphic design
ICE – The Interactive Calligraphy Exploration Project
Our work is guided by the view that design objects and relations in any configuration must
remain flexible at all times in order to accommodate iterative, as yet, undetermined design
changes. For our purpose, design is an incremental activity in which decisions about the
organisational symmetry occur in steps, integrated with decisions about compositional
details. To render calligraphic exploration with a true design environment with flexibility as
a prime priority, we visited and developed, in computational terms, the concepts of making,
maintaining, transforming, integrating and breaking symmetry.
?? Symmetry making: Incremental definition of lines and points of symmetry during the
process of designing the elements of calligraphic composition.
?? Symmetry maintenance: Dynamically preserving symmetry when manipulating the
calligraphic elements.
?? Symmetry transformation: Changing the calligraphic composition from one symmetry
group to another by changing the organisational symmetry.
?? Symmetry integration: Superimposition of several symmetry sub-structures within a
single composition.
?? Continuous symmetry breaking: Introducing a dimension of gradation within the
symmetry relation, thus, increasing visual interest while creating another order within
the symmetry.
?? Discrete symmetry breaking: Deactivating the symmetry within the various dimensions
of the configuration.
Calligraphic compositions are represented as two level abstractions: one for calli-
graphic symbols and the other for regulating organisational symmetries. These are
described in detail in the sequel. Briefly, symbols represent Arabic words and regulators
encapsulate symmetry properties of the calligraphic composition. Regulators are graphic-
ally depicted by points and lines that specify appropriate isometries. Regulators serve two
purposes: (i) to control the position and attributes of symbols, in this way maintaining the
dependency of symbols about these points and lines of isometries; and (ii) to propagate
changes across symmetrical objects, thereby preserving the integrity of the composition.
Calligraphic symbols and regulators can be dynamically associated with each other,
4. allowing superimposed symmetries within a single composition, and enabling multiple
symbols to be associated to a regulator and multiple regulators to be associated to a symbol.
User Interface
The ICE user interface comprise three windows: two to create and transform symbols and
regulators, and a main window, which hosts the drawing canvas and widgets for controlling
symbol manipulation and symbol regulator associations. The main window contains the
navigation and colour controls of the canvas as well as the visibility controls for symbols
and regulators. Figure 4 shows the main window illustrating the symbolic composition of
the word Nour (light). At this stage, as yet, no regulators have been applied. The symbol
and regulator windows are described in the sequel (see Figures 6 and 7).
Figure 4. The main window with the drawing canvas and the symbolic
depiction of the word Nour (light)
Symbols
Calligraphic symbols are simplified abstractions of letters of the Arabic alphabet. The
calligraphic exploration project is divided into several phases: the initial phase focuses on
configurational relationships, and the succeeding phases will focus on the manipulation of
the Arabic script with its many Kufic and cursive variations.
For the initial phase, we have developed a simplified version of the constituents of the
letters that can be easily represented and manipulated computationally. The Arabic alphabet
is made up of 18 basic shapes that are augmented with dots to create the variations that
make up 28 letters in total. The 18 basic shapes are abstracted by symbols each depicted by
a combination of lines, dots, circles, triangles, and crescents (each formed by ovals)
appropriately scaled (see Figure 5).
5. Figure 5. Arabic alphabet and the correponding symbol representation in ICE
The symbol window (Figure 6) contains commands for creating and manipulating
symbols. A symbol can be manipulated, geometrically, by translation, scale, rotation, shear,
and deformation as well as by changing its colour, fill, line width and transparency
attributes. The manipulations are achieved though slider and value inputs. For flexibility, a
symbol can be substituted for by another, though a choice menu.
Figure 6. The Symbol window
Regulators
Regulators control the behaviour of calligraphic symbols through their generative and
manipulative capabilities. A regulator generates one or more symmetrical image symbols
from a (user-defined) seed symbol. A regulator maintains a symmetry relation between a
seed symbol and its image symbols upon manipulation of either the seed or image. Changes
to regulators transform the configuration of image symbols, and may change the symmetry
of the calligraphic configuration.
Regulators represent non-destructive plane isometries – namely, translation, rotation,
reflection, and glide transformations – by means of which a seed is preserved and its
images (to which successive transformations can be applied) are generated. Regulators
maintain a persistent association among symmetrical symbols to provide the necessary
control and preserve integrity of the configuration. Each regulator has two sets of
parameters, the first being the symmetry preserving parameters, and the second are for
gradation effects and include symmetry breaking parameters.
?? Translation regulators: T(? , ? , n) • (? ? , ? ? , ? s)
?? Rotation regulators: R(x, y, ? , n) • (? ? , ? s)
?? Reflection or mirror regulators: M(x, y, ? )
?? Glide regulators: G(x, y, ? , ? , n) • (? ? , ? ? , ? s)
When a seed symbol is associated with a regulator, n images are generated according
to the isometry associated with the regulator. The parameters have the following definition.
6. ? refers to the center-to-center distance between successive translated images. For T, M and
G, ? refers to the inclination of the axis of translation or reflection; in the latter two cases,
the mirror axis passes through the point (x, y). For R, ? refers to the angle of rotation about
the center of rotation (x, y).
In addition to the symmetry preserving parameters, each regulator has gradation
parameters of which at most three relate to transformational changes. Parameters ? ? , ? ?
and ? s are used to break symmetry and vary the composition. Changing ? s introduces a
scale factor that maintains a gradual change in scale for each successive image-symbol.
Changing ? ? causes the distance between successive image-symbols to gradually increase
or decrease. Likewise, changing ? ? gradually varies the relative rotation of the image-
symbols. Other gradation effects implemented in ICE include gradual changes in colour.
Figure 7 shows the ICE regulator window, which contains the creation commands for
the four symmetry regulators each color coded on the drawing canvas – T (blue), R (red),
M (green) and G (yellow) – and commands for specifying their symmetry preserving and
gradation (continuous symmetry breaking) parameters. As in the case of symbols, regulator
manipulations are achieved though slider and value input, and regulator replacement
through a choice menu.
Figure 7. The regulator window
Figures 8a, 9a, 10a, and 11a show examples of generating images of the word Nour
for each of the regulators. Figures 8b, 9b, and 10c show the effects of rotating the axis,
while Figure 10b shows the effect of moving it. Figure 11b shows the effect of moving the
center of rotation. Figure 9c illustrates the translational gradation effect. Figure 10d shows
the scale gradation effect.
At this juncture, we remark that no verbal or visual description is a real substitute for
the personal experience of interactively manipulating symmetrical elements, nor can we
effectively describe the surprising effects resulting from multiple simultaneous changes.
a. Generating a mirror image b. Rotating the mirror axis
Figure 8. Exploring compositions based on the word Nour using the M regulator
7. a. Generating images b. Rotating the translation line
c. Decreasing the graded distance between d. Increasing the graded distance between
images while increasing their numbers images
Figure 9. Exploring compositions based on the word Nour using the T regulator
a. Generating glide images b. Moving the glide axis, changing distance
c. Rotating the glide axis d. Introducing a graded scaling factor
Figure 10. Exploring compositions based on the word Nour using the G regulator
8. a. Generating rotated images b. Moving the point of rotation
c. Changing the rotation angle to 180° d. Scaling and rotating symbols and images
Figure 11. Exploring compositions based on the word Nour using the R regulator
Dynamic Association
A symbol is associated with a regulator during the development of a design. A symbol may
be associated with multiple regulators, and a regulator may be associated with multiple
symbols. Symbols maintain a list of regulators. Likewise, regulators maintain a list of asso-
ciations consisting of a seed symbol and its n image symbols. Image symbols are indexed.
These indices are active variables in its regulator formula. These identify the position of
translated or glided images, and additionally, the orientation of rotated images. Indices also
identify gradation effects.
Consider symbols associated with a horizontal translation T regulator. If the position
of the seed symbol is (x, y), then the position of the i-th image symbol as (x+i? , y), where ?
is the distance of translation. Similarly a gradation in scale would cause the size of the i-th
image to be ifs, where s is the scale of the first symbol, and f is the scale factor.
Computationally, manipulating a seed symbol is different from manipulating an image
symbol; changing an image requires the inverse transformation to update the seed and then
to update the remaining images according to the updated seed.
Change Propagation and Multiple Regulators
Regulators encapsulate the rules for the behaviour of symbols: these compute the
position/orientation of symbols according to the isometry specific to the regulator, thus
9. controlling the relation between a seed symbol and its images. The transformation is used to
generate the images from the seed, and to update images whenever the seed is manipulated.
The inverse transformation is used to update the seed when the images are manipulated.
To maintain this level of control, each regulator ‘ observes’ the symbols (seeds and
images) that are associated with it. As a symbol changes, it ‘ notifies’ its regulators, which
propagate changes to the remaining symmetric symbols (symmetry maintenance). The
mechanism by which regulators maintain control over symbols is an adaptation of the
‘observer’ pattern (Gamma et. al. 1997).
A symbol can be associated with any number of regulators; thus, in a multiple
regulator scheme symbols can take on the role of both seed and images simultaneously. For
a symbol, this is represented by a regulator tree, of which the root is the first seed,
intermediate nodes are images of the regulator above and seeds of the level below; and leaf
nodes are images of the last regulator. A change in one symbol will initiate a chain reaction
of changes that propagate across the regulator tree to update all associated symbols.
When a symbol is associated with multiple regulators, its images are subject to a
composition of isometries. In principle, there is no limit to the number of regulators that can
be composed. Of course, the number of possible compositions is 4r, where r is the number
of regulators in the composition. In the implementation, when associating symbols to
subsequent regulators, it is optional to associate only a single symbol, or all the symbols
(seeds and images) of the antecedent regulator. Figure 12 shows the regulator tree that
represents an RTT composition like the one illustrated in Figures 14a and 14b.
Figure 12. The regulator Tree
Changes in regulators are propagated forward so that these affect images of
subsequent regulators, whilst changes in symbols are propagated forwards and backwards
and affect images of subsequent as well as antecedent regulators. Recursive notification
flows in both upward and downward direction until all members forming the regulator tree
are notified. If an image-symbol is changed, its seed is updated, consequently the change is
propagated upward though the remaining regulators of the seed; similarly the other image-
symbols are updated and propagate the change downwards though their regulators.
It is important to remark that when a symbol is associated with multiple regulators,
the regulator tree is a tree data structure; when multiple symbols are associated with
multiple regulators, the data structure is, in fact, a directed acyclic graph. However, image
generation and change propogation still function in the same way.
Figures 13 and 14 show more compositions of the word Nour by using multiple
regulators. Figure 13a starts by applying an M regulator to Figure 11d, which is a
composition defined by an R regulator. Figures 13b and 13c show the effects of altering the
R regulator on the composition.
10. a. Generating a mirror image b. Moving the point of rotation
c. Changing the rotation angle to 90° d. Replacing rectangular symbols by
circular symbols, and adjusting their
sizes
e. Changing the rotation angle to 90° f. Moving the point of rotation
g. Replacing the M regulator by T h. Changing rotation angle to 180°
Figure 13. Exploring compositions based on the word Nour using multiple regulators
11. Symmetry Groups
Interesting configurations result from the use of multiple regulators. These give one an
opportunity to design complex calligraphic compositions that were not previously explored,
to study the degree of complexity without affecting readability. For instance, one can
explore calligraphic composition within the symmetry groups of frieze and wallpaper
patterns. In fact, Figures 13g above is an example of the frieze pattern p112. Figures 14a
and 14b below show wallpaper patterns, p2 and p3, respectively. Figure 14b is derived from
14a by rotating the T regulator and changing the angle of rotation of the R regulator,
thereby illustrating that manipulations of regulators can yield the transformation of one
wallpaper pattern into another, in this case from p2 to p3.
a. p2 wallpaper pattern b. p3 wallpaper pattern
– from figure 13h by translating images – changing rotation angle to 120° and
rotating the T regulator through 60° (cw)
Figure 14. Exploring symmetry groups of compositions based on the word Nour
Flexibility and Changeability
In order to support calligraphic exploration as a design activity, we established flexibility as
a prime priority. This notion inspired us to design a system in which every element and
every relation can be changed at any time during the development of the calligraphic
composition.
?? Parameters of symbols and regulators can be changed at any time.
?? Symbols and regulators can be replaced, respectively, by other symbols and regulators.
This changes the configuration dramatically. Figure13d shows the effects of replacing
the rectilinear symbols with curvilinear ones and Figure 13g shows the effect of
replacing an M regulator with a T regulator.
The sequence of designing does not affect a calligraphic configuration because a symbol
can be changed after being associated to any number of regulators and any regulator can be
changed after successive associations. However, there are two exceptions to this.
?? The order of associating multiple regulators in a configuration is fixed. Since
isometries do not commute – associating to the isometry RM is not the same as
associating to the isometry MR – we are currently evaluating whether the ability to
permute regulators within multiple regulator schemes would be a desirable feature.
12. ?? When multiple regulators are defined, additional implied symmetries might appear in
the configuration. These are perceived by the user, but are not captured by the system,
therefore cannot be manipulated directly in the same manner as those defined with the
regulators.
Calligraphic Examples
Figure 15 shows compositions of three Arabic words using regulators. Notice the variations
in the compositions of the same words, which are achieved by adding and replacing a
regulator and adjusting a few parameters.
a. Al Jamal (beauty) using G b. Al Jamal (beauty) using TR
c. Al Qamar (moon) using TR d. Al Qamar (moon) using TMR
e. Ramadan using TR f. Ramadan using TMR
Figure 15. Calligraphic compositions generated using ICE
13. Conclusion
We have introduced computational abstractions for generating and manipulating
calligraphic compositions organised by symmetry within an interactive environment. These
abstractions were implemented in a prototype that supports dynamic calligraphic
compositions. Any change in a symbol brings about a symmetrical change in associated
symbols. As the user manipulates the symbols in a composition, the computational
environment calculates the changes in numerous associated symbols then displays the
updates, in real time, thus giving the impression of changing all these simultaneously. Such
symmetrical changes, in particular, simultaneous symmetrical motions that are triggered by
multiple regulators, bring about an exciting visual experience.
Dynamic abstractions present interesting new venues for design exploration. These
provide designers with computational systems in which to work directly and interactively
with relational spatial properties of design configurations. Regulators, as implemented,
facilitate fine-tuning of design configurations and support radical transformations in
configurations in a few simple steps. In the case of calligraphic designs, such explorative
computational support goes beyond traditional means.
Our approach introduces a novel method of interaction with compositional elements,
and demonstrates how controlled change propagation can be used to promote design
exploration. The concept of regulators can also be applied to other design disciplines such
as Architecture, which often uses symmetry as an organising principle. The first author is
investigating the use of dynamic regulators that encapsulates ordering principles to
generate, maintain or transform three-dimensional architectural design configurations.
On a personal note, the future phases of the calligraphy exploration project appear to
be promising. We intend to pursue methods of improving calligraphic support, augmenting
regulator functionality, and extending the system to three-dimensional designs.
References
Abbas, S, Salman, A. Symmetry of Islamic Geometrical Pattern. World Scientific,
Singapore, 1998.
Gamma, E., Helm, R. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.
Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Holland, 1994.
Hargettai, Istvan. Symmetry2: Unifying Human Understanding. Pergamon Press, Oxford,
1989.
Khatibi, Abdelkebir, Sijelmassi, Mohammed. The Splendour of Islamic Calligraphy.
Thames and Hudson, London, 1977.
(http://www.islamiccity.org/Culture/Calligraphy/ default.htm)
Massoudy, Hassan. Calligraphie Arabe Vivante. Flammarion, Paris, 1981.
Martin, George E. Transformation Geometry. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.
Sakkal, Mamoun. The Art of Arabic Calligraphy.
(http://www.sakkal.com/ArtArabic Calligraphy.html), 1993.