The document discusses risk management techniques and provides two case studies as examples. It outlines a general risk management process of identifying risks, categorizing them, developing mitigation plans, monitoring risks, and reviewing issues once managed. The first case study examines risks involved in sailing across an ocean like fire, hull damage from a storm, or being swept overboard. The second looks at risks in a large IT program like key staff loss or late delivery. Both cases go through analyzing risks and developing mitigation plans A, B, and C to achieve different outcomes depending on how the risk develops. Common themes are analyzing the risk environment, stakeholder management, and having contingency plans.