This document classifies and describes various types of bakery products. It discusses the characteristics of yeast breads, quick breads, cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pies, and pastries. Yeast breads should have an even texture, be tender with a pleasing flavor. Quick breads use baking powder or soda for leavening instead of yeast. Cakes should have a soft crumb, tender texture, and delicate sweet flavor. Cookies come in various forms like drop, bar, or molded and contain flour, eggs, sugar, and fat. Doughnuts are sweet or filled snacks that may have a hole. Pies have a flaky crust enclosing a smooth, adequately cooked filling. Pastries are
Kinds of Daugh
The origin of dough is so ancient that no one knows exactly when it was first made. However, prehistoric archeological findings showed that people may have begun using flour in their diet about 30,000 years ago.
During that time, simple water was added to flour to create the first dough. It was then flattened and cooked over hot stones. These early creations were invented due to mistakes.
Kinds of Daugh
The origin of dough is so ancient that no one knows exactly when it was first made. However, prehistoric archeological findings showed that people may have begun using flour in their diet about 30,000 years ago.
During that time, simple water was added to flour to create the first dough. It was then flattened and cooked over hot stones. These early creations were invented due to mistakes.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Bakeries produce a wide variety of breads
including rye, Italian and pumpernickel.
It is one of the staple food in the world and
are made by baking dough, a flour and water
mixture.
Other ingredients such as salt, fat milk,
sugar baking soda and yeast- use as leavening
agent.
BREADS
3. CHARACTERISTICS OF YEAST BREADS
1. APPEARANCE
Golden brown, good volume with even height, well shaped
,symmetrical, smooth, unbroken top surface , characteristic comb
color, free of flour steak.
2. TEXTURE
Even, moderately fine grain, slightly elongated cells, porous,
honey-comb like tecture, free of large air pockets, light for weight
, thin,even, crisp,tender crust, free of flour line.
4. 3. TENDERNESS
Moist, silky crumb with a tender but elastic quality
4. FLAVOR
Pleasing, well- blended, fair bland, nut like or wheaty, free of sour yeasty
taste.
5. 5. FLAVOR
Pleasing, well-blended, fairy bland, nut like or wheaty,
free of sour or yeasty taste
6. QUICK BREADS
Are those that are quick to make because of the
absence of kneading or rising time, and usually
through using baking powder or baking soda which
when combined with moisture, starts the rising
process immedietly and comes in a variety of
sweet and savory tastes.
7. 2. CAKES
•This is a form of sweet dessert that is
typically baked.
•Shortened cakes are those that
contain butter, margarine or
vegetable shortening and may be
called creamed cakes or butter cakes.
8. CHARACTERISITIC OF CAKES
1. APPEARANCE
Rounded top- free of cracks, uniform characterisitcs
color throughout crust and crumb, thin crust and high
volume.
2. TEXTURE
Soft, velvety crumb, even grain, small thin- Walled air
cells, free of tunnels, moist smooth mouthfeel, not
sticky, light but not crumby.
9. 3. TENDERNESS
Handless easily, yet breaks apart without difficulty,
seems to melt in your mouth offers no resistance when
bitten.
4. FLAVOR
Delicate, sweet flavor well blended.
10. 3.COOKIES
Can be describe as small, flat, sweet , baked good, usually
containing flour, egg, sugar and neither butter cooking oil or
another oil or fat.
CLASSIFCTION
• Drop
• Bar
• Molded(hand form)
• Pressed
• Refrigerated or rolled
11. 4. DOUGHNUT
•Provide a tasty snack and can be
eaten for breakfast. Sweet doughnut
come with a hole in the middle or as
asolid piece filled with item such as
jelly, cream,or custards.
12. 5. PIES
• Is a bake dish containing of layers of pastry dough that form a shell
and have a sweet or sour fillings.
• Can also be filled with meat and eaten as dinner.
CHARACTERISITCS
Crust is evenly brown and golden brown around the edge
Somewhat lighter brown in bottom.
Crust is flaky and tender
Fillinf is firm,smooth and adequately cooked
Flavor is well blended
13. 6.PASTRIES
Refer to a bake goods made with engridients that oftencinclude
butter,sugar, shortening, flour, baking powder and eggs.
CHARACTERISTICS
Tender
Breaks easily
Flaky
Crisp crust
Evenly and lightly browned top and bottom
Golden brown around edges
Blistered surface