The System of the National Institutes on Agricultural Research of Ibero-America (INIA) was formally established 11 years ago and is now comprised of 19 national agricultural research institutes from Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries. It was originally founded by 12 institutes in 2002 and focuses its activities on research and development projects, capacity building for staff through PhD programs, and institutional strengthening. The INIA coordinates work in four main areas: climate change and agriculture, plant genetic resources, bioenergy, and food security.