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BUTLER IoT - Luxemburg presentation 8 9-12
- 1. IOT/ETHICS BUTLER PROJECT LUXEMBOURG, 10TH SEPT 2012
- 2. PEOPLE Job Timmermans, Researcher (ETICA project)
- 3. AGENDA CAN WE TRUST OUR BUTLER? • ISSUES & CHALLENGES • VALUE SENSITIVE DESIGN • TRUST • CALL FOR PAPERS
- 4. CIA CHIEF PETRAEUS “We’ll Spy on You Through Your Dishwasher” Wired, March 15, 2012
- 5. AN ETHICS OF IOT? Party Stopper or Unique Selling Point? IOT raises ethics challenges and opportunities related to autonomy, security, equity, equality, justice, access, discrimination, data profiling, confidentiality, ….
- 6. ISSUES 1/3 Privacy & Security Blurring of contexts: private vs. public Informed Consent vs. Obfuscation of Functionality Confidence vs. Trust Agency: social contract between people and objects? Non-neutrality of IoT Metaphores
- 7. ISSUES 2/3 Responsibility & Precautionary Principle Responsible Innovation & Setting new standards Social justice & Digital divide Support solving existing problems Adaptation to mediated environment
- 8. ISSUES 3/3 New organizational principles and institutional design New ontology Fair distribution costs and benefits Public acceptance of innovative technology Technology lock-in
- 9. KEY PROBLEM 21ST CENTURY: VALUE SENSITIVE DESIGN Computers Oiltankers Responsibility Airplanes Privacy Reactors Accountability Express Roads Agency Implement Internet Autonomy Electricity Sustainability Grids Safety Artefacts Hospitals Security Values Architectures Norms Materials Standards Laws Security Ideals Systems Principles Justify Infrastructure Audit
- 10. VALUE SENSITIVE DESIGN 1. Conceptual investigations 2. (Empirical investigations) 3. Technical investigations
- 11. TRUST = IMPORTANT IoT = disruptive • Public / private blurred • Unknown territory • Feeling safe / secure • Privacy requires Trust Trust User acceptation / adaptation Successful technology Examples • Dutch Smart Metering roll out • Dutch Electronic Patient Record System
- 12. Smart mobile platform Smart server Unifying platform BUTLER Architecture Secure, private, trustworthy context capture Smart OSGi Zigbee DPWS FreeRTOS TinyOS Contiki object/gateway CoAP platform RPL 6LowPAN IEEE 802.15.4
- 13. IOT + TRUST = DIFFERENT Real-life Impact Many Unknowns Defining features: • Distributed / heterarchical structures • Non deterministic / Smart behavior • Dynamic configuration • Obfuscation • Heterogeneity
- 14. TRUST = VAGUE Complex notion Different meanings in Different disciplines Conceptual muddle Difficult to measure (no metrics/ methodologies)
- 15. DEFINITION OF TRUST Accepted vulnerability to another's possible but not expected ill will (Friedman, Baier)
- 16. WHAT TO TRUST? Others (E-Trust) Institutions (Proper governance) Systems (Technology Dependence)
- 17. TRUST VS CONFICENCE De-perimeterisation (De-p): • Passive Active insulation of data • Danger (nature) Risk (manmade) • Confidence(no alt’s) Trust (with alt’s) (Pieters, 2011)
- 18. TRUST VS RELIABILITY RELIABILITY • Thing – Person interaction • Interactively static TRUST • Person – Person interaction • Interactively dynamic Real People vs. ‘Internet’ People (Pettit, 2008)
- 19. TRUST: CRUCIAL REQUIREMENT =CLUES •Evidence of Face •Evidence of Frame •Evidence of File (Pettit, 2008)
- 20. REPUTATION SYSTEMS Examples • Amazon • Google • Slashdot Present Alternatives + Active system Sources of Evidence • Face : online identity • Frame: Score by others • File : Aggregated reputation Decentralized / distributed reputation system
- 21. QUESTIONS?
- 22. CALL FOR PAPERS Special Issue of Ethics and Information Technology (ETIN) on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Editor's Notes
- Introduction of people involved in this presentation:Jeroen – leader of Ethics subgroupFrancien – researcher, related project: ethical and societal aspects of reconfigurable sensor technologyJob – researcher, related project: emerging technologies (ETICA), refer to Monday’s presentation
- This quote illustrates the enormous impact IoT may have on the possibilities for information gathering.For the good and for the bad (dual use). This raises issues of privacy, trust, autonomy etc which need to be anticipated in the rollout and development of the technology.
- We should take the opportunity to involve ethical and societal aspects in the design of new technology.