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Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Introduction to
Business Models
Vetle Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Entrepreneurship Meet-Up
Provide CERN people interested in
innovation and entrepreneurship with an
arena for discussion and learning
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Upcoming topics
Meet-up #4: Topic TBA, May 13th
Meet-up #5: Open Presentations, May 27th
Meet-up #6: CTI training and support for
Entrepreneurs,
Björn Ingell, June 10th
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
“We should have a meeting
room for initial discussions,
then have a beer afterwards”
- Participant
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
KT Half Day Training
Topics
• Introduction to Intellectual Property
• Basics of Contracts for KT
• Entrepreneurship at CERN
• Examples of Knowledge Transfer Projects
Next Session 29th of May 08:30-12:30
Sign up in the training catalogue
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Topics
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
What is the only necessary
condition for a business
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Business Models
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Business model is a buzzword that everybody
used (or overused) during the dotcom boom.
In fact, poorly thought out business models were
the downfall of many dotcoms.
However, the business model dates back to the
earliest days of business; it merely describes the
way in which a company makes money.
www.investopedia.com
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Source: Business Model Generation, A. Osterwalder
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Value Proposition
What distinguish your business from the competitor?
What is the value you provide the customer?
• Newness
• Performance
• Customization
• "getting the job done”
• Design
• Brand/status
• Price
• Risk reduction
• Convenience/usability
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Value Proposition
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Customer Segments
Who are your main customers?
• Mass Market
• Niche
• Segments
• Multi-Sided
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Channels
How do you distribute the value proposition to
your customers?
• Online
• Retail Stores
• Partners
• App
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Customer Relationship
What is the relationship the business have with
its customers?
• Personal Assistance
• Dedicated Personal
Assistance
• Self Service
• Automated Services
• Communities
• Co-creation
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
The most important activities in executing a
company's value proposition
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Resources
The resources that are necessary to create
value for the customer
• Human
• Financial
• Physical
• Intellectual
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Partners
Which partners are necessary for making the
business work?
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Revenue Stream
How the company makes income
• Selling a product
• Usage Fee
• Subscription
• Renting/Leasing
• Licensing
• Brokerage Fees
• Advertising
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Cost Structure
What are the cost associated with running the
business and how does it scale with sales
• Fixed Costs
• Variable Costs
• Economies of Scale
• Economies of Scope
• Cost-Driven vs. Value-Driven
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Exercise
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Content
owners
Content
Providers
Distribution
platform
Easy
access to
content
when you
want it
Online
People who
binge watch
tv shows
Digital
platform
Subscription
Royalties Salaries Bandwidth
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Travel
networks
Platform
maintenance
Brand
Cheap way
of getting
an unique
travel
experience
Online
Online
community
Travelers
% Fee
Platform
costs
Home
owners
Phone
support
Insurance
Platform
Customer
support
Payment
providers
Rent out
your extra
space
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Payment
providers
Marketing
Platform
development
Support
Brand
Trust
Platform
Exchange
money from
one currency
to another at
better rates
Online
support
Web platform
People
living/workin
g abroad
Frequent
users of
exchange
services
% Fee
Platform
development
Support Insurances
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Publishers
Maintaining
platform
Warehouses
Price
Online
Platform
Amazon.com
Sales
Platform, Logistics, Marketing,
Physical Storage,
Suppliers and
manufacturers
Network of
sellers
Logistics
Marketing
Brand
Platform
Selection
Convenience/
Speed
Mass
market
Online and
phone
support
Commission
on sales
Subscription
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Content
Providers
Advertising sales
and analytics
Users
Brand
Platform
Platform
development and
maintenance
Connect with
friends, share
content …
Reach a specific
target group with
your advertising
Facebook adds,
Facebook pages
Online Internet Users
Advertisers and
marketers
Small businesses
Add Revenue
Bandwidth Sales
Platform
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Suppliers
Appliance
producers
Production
Logistics
Sales
Price
Simplicity
Customization
Convenience
Brand
Physical
Resources
Communities
Self-service
IKEA
Web sales
Individuals
Businesses
Product
sales
Production
Marketing
and sales
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Basic Models
• Brokerage
• Bundling
• Crowdsourcing
• Disintermediation
• Freemium
• Leasing
• Low-touch
• Pay as you go
• Razor/blades
• Product to service
• Standardization
• Subscription
• Negative operating
cycle
Source: Seizing the white space, Mark Johnson
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Manufacturers
Retailers
Brand
Patents
People who
shave
Clean Shave
Simple
Razor Handle
Blades
Built-in
“lock-in”
Retail
Marketing
R&D
Logistics
Marketing
Manufacturing
Logistics, R&D Blades
Razor Handle
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Building your own
business models
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Key Activities
Key Partnership
Key Resources
Cost Structures Revenue Streams
Value Propositions Customer
Relationships
Channels
Customer Segments
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Source / Learn more
Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
Feel free to contact me:
Vetle.Nilsen@cern.ch
cern.ch/knowledgetransfer

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Business_Models introduction for beginner

  • 1. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Introduction to Business Models Vetle Nilsen
  • 2. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Entrepreneurship Meet-Up Provide CERN people interested in innovation and entrepreneurship with an arena for discussion and learning
  • 3. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Upcoming topics Meet-up #4: Topic TBA, May 13th Meet-up #5: Open Presentations, May 27th Meet-up #6: CTI training and support for Entrepreneurs, Björn Ingell, June 10th
  • 4. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen “We should have a meeting room for initial discussions, then have a beer afterwards” - Participant
  • 5. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen KT Half Day Training Topics • Introduction to Intellectual Property • Basics of Contracts for KT • Entrepreneurship at CERN • Examples of Knowledge Transfer Projects Next Session 29th of May 08:30-12:30 Sign up in the training catalogue
  • 6. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Topics 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  • 7. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen What is the only necessary condition for a business
  • 8. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Business Models
  • 9. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Business model is a buzzword that everybody used (or overused) during the dotcom boom. In fact, poorly thought out business models were the downfall of many dotcoms. However, the business model dates back to the earliest days of business; it merely describes the way in which a company makes money. www.investopedia.com
  • 10. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 11. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Source: Business Model Generation, A. Osterwalder
  • 12. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Value Proposition What distinguish your business from the competitor? What is the value you provide the customer? • Newness • Performance • Customization • "getting the job done” • Design • Brand/status • Price • Risk reduction • Convenience/usability
  • 13. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Value Proposition
  • 14. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Customer Segments Who are your main customers? • Mass Market • Niche • Segments • Multi-Sided
  • 15. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Channels How do you distribute the value proposition to your customers? • Online • Retail Stores • Partners • App
  • 16. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Customer Relationship What is the relationship the business have with its customers? • Personal Assistance • Dedicated Personal Assistance • Self Service • Automated Services • Communities • Co-creation
  • 17. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities The most important activities in executing a company's value proposition
  • 18. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Resources The resources that are necessary to create value for the customer • Human • Financial • Physical • Intellectual
  • 19. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Partners Which partners are necessary for making the business work?
  • 20. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Revenue Stream How the company makes income • Selling a product • Usage Fee • Subscription • Renting/Leasing • Licensing • Brokerage Fees • Advertising
  • 21. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Cost Structure What are the cost associated with running the business and how does it scale with sales • Fixed Costs • Variable Costs • Economies of Scale • Economies of Scope • Cost-Driven vs. Value-Driven
  • 22. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 23. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments
  • 24. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments
  • 25. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 26. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Exercise
  • 27. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 28. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Content owners Content Providers Distribution platform Easy access to content when you want it Online People who binge watch tv shows Digital platform Subscription Royalties Salaries Bandwidth
  • 29. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Travel networks Platform maintenance Brand Cheap way of getting an unique travel experience Online Online community Travelers % Fee Platform costs Home owners Phone support Insurance Platform Customer support Payment providers Rent out your extra space
  • 30. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Payment providers Marketing Platform development Support Brand Trust Platform Exchange money from one currency to another at better rates Online support Web platform People living/workin g abroad Frequent users of exchange services % Fee Platform development Support Insurances
  • 31. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Publishers Maintaining platform Warehouses Price Online Platform Amazon.com Sales Platform, Logistics, Marketing, Physical Storage, Suppliers and manufacturers Network of sellers Logistics Marketing Brand Platform Selection Convenience/ Speed Mass market Online and phone support Commission on sales Subscription
  • 32. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Content Providers Advertising sales and analytics Users Brand Platform Platform development and maintenance Connect with friends, share content … Reach a specific target group with your advertising Facebook adds, Facebook pages Online Internet Users Advertisers and marketers Small businesses Add Revenue Bandwidth Sales Platform
  • 33. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Suppliers Appliance producers Production Logistics Sales Price Simplicity Customization Convenience Brand Physical Resources Communities Self-service IKEA Web sales Individuals Businesses Product sales Production Marketing and sales
  • 34. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Basic Models • Brokerage • Bundling • Crowdsourcing • Disintermediation • Freemium • Leasing • Low-touch • Pay as you go • Razor/blades • Product to service • Standardization • Subscription • Negative operating cycle Source: Seizing the white space, Mark Johnson
  • 35. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 36. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments Manufacturers Retailers Brand Patents People who shave Clean Shave Simple Razor Handle Blades Built-in “lock-in” Retail Marketing R&D Logistics Marketing Manufacturing Logistics, R&D Blades Razor Handle
  • 37. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments
  • 38. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen
  • 39. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Building your own business models
  • 40. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Key Activities Key Partnership Key Resources Cost Structures Revenue Streams Value Propositions Customer Relationships Channels Customer Segments
  • 41. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Source / Learn more
  • 42. Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation V. Nilsen Feel free to contact me: Vetle.Nilsen@cern.ch

Editor's Notes

  1. The aim is to provide CERN people who are interested in innovation and entrepreneurship with a platform where they can discuss and learn about relevant topics. Some of the meet-ups will have a specific agenda with invited guest speakers, while others will have more of an overarching topic to be discussed among the participants. The first meet-up was primarily spent discussing how the meet-ups should be organised in the future and what the participants want to accomplish by attending the meetings. We also asked them to answer a short questionnaire, and the results are presented in the following slides.
  2. Commission for technology and innovation
  3. We presented the participants with 12 different subjects related to innovation and entrepreneurship and asked them which ones they would be interested in discussing and/or learning about. Sales technique and Business models were the most wanted subjects, followed by business plans, angel investors, open innovation and entrepreneurs’ experiences.
  4. Google was far from the first search engine.
  5. 13 Billion EUR / 17 Billion USD