The document discusses strategies for effective identity and access management in the face of rapidly changing technologies. It notes that classic approaches are becoming less effective as exponential waves of disruptive innovation require more adaptive approaches. While many organizations struggle with basic identity and access management, the proliferation of APIs, cloud services, and other new technologies has increased risks exponentially. The document recommends aligning identity strategies with business priorities, getting basic processes like provisioning and access compliance right, using API gateways to standardize security, and choosing techniques and partners carefully rather than relying on any single technology.