corporate governance and role in strategic managementzeba khan
describes the concept of corporate governance along with need and benefits of corporate governance. highlights the role and importance of corporate governance in strategic management.
Strategic Management - Module 4 - MG University - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A policy is a general statement which is formulated by an organization for the guidance of its personnel.
The objectives are first formulated and then policies are planned to achieve them.
Corporate management - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A policy is a general statement which is formulated by an organization for the guidance of its personnel.
The objectives are first formulated and then policies are planned to achieve them.
corporate governance and role in strategic managementzeba khan
describes the concept of corporate governance along with need and benefits of corporate governance. highlights the role and importance of corporate governance in strategic management.
Strategic Management - Module 4 - MG University - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A policy is a general statement which is formulated by an organization for the guidance of its personnel.
The objectives are first formulated and then policies are planned to achieve them.
Corporate management - strategic management - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A policy is a general statement which is formulated by an organization for the guidance of its personnel.
The objectives are first formulated and then policies are planned to achieve them.
Motivations behind the mergers & acquisitions by larger corporationsCharm Rammandala
The purpose of this article is to understand what drives large corporations to mergers and acquisitions. It is noted that large corporations are intensifying their efforts to merge or acquire various firms which strategically important to the growth of the company. This paper will examine the reasons behind the increasing trend of mergers and acquisitions and its true benefit to the shareholders.
Study to investigate the best working capital management strategy to ensure h...Charm Rammandala
The purpose of this article is to define working capital and working capital management strategy and understand how to use it as an important strategic tool to explore investment opportunities, buy back shares, pay as dividends and the same time to use for daily expenditure to ensure smooth operation.
Importance of financial management
Overview of Financial Management
Time Value Of Money
Cost of capital
International Financial Management
Return and Risk
Valuation of financial instruments
This is about the Business firms which are the entities that employ factors of production (resources) and produces goods and services to be sold to the consumers, other firms of government.
Incorporating Governance Model In The Firm Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Incorporating Governance Model In The Firm PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The agenda of this presentation is to identify the different models of cooperative governance and to choose the best model to effectively govern the business. This presentation contains details of the company overview, describing the financial performance, milestones achieved, domestic presence of the company, etc. Address the issues faced by the firm which leads to the need for adopting corporate governance in the organization. Take the assistance of the governance model PowerPoint layouts and present the framework of the governance model by explaining the Anglo American model, the German model, and the Japanese model. This business model for the company PowerPoint slide deck effectively showcases the structure of corporate governance, and roles, and functions of the governance committee. Explain various corporate committee communication activities with stakeholders along with communication mode, expectation, and frequency by taking advantage of the business model for the company PPT layouts. The corporate governance model PPT visuals help in describing roadblocks in adopting corporate governance and solution to overcome the same. Evaluate corporate governance based on different criteria present in the slide. Hence, download this visually attention-grabbing corporate governance model slideshow and deliver a quality presentation. https://bit.ly/32DmRrN
Understanding the concept of Corporate governanceHumsi Singh
The presentation gives you an overview of what is corporate governance, its issues, relevance, scope, importance and benefits in today's scenario. This presentation aims to clarify the concept of the views to know the fundamentals of corporate governance and its role in today's market-oriented world.
Motivations behind the mergers & acquisitions by larger corporationsCharm Rammandala
The purpose of this article is to understand what drives large corporations to mergers and acquisitions. It is noted that large corporations are intensifying their efforts to merge or acquire various firms which strategically important to the growth of the company. This paper will examine the reasons behind the increasing trend of mergers and acquisitions and its true benefit to the shareholders.
Study to investigate the best working capital management strategy to ensure h...Charm Rammandala
The purpose of this article is to define working capital and working capital management strategy and understand how to use it as an important strategic tool to explore investment opportunities, buy back shares, pay as dividends and the same time to use for daily expenditure to ensure smooth operation.
Importance of financial management
Overview of Financial Management
Time Value Of Money
Cost of capital
International Financial Management
Return and Risk
Valuation of financial instruments
This is about the Business firms which are the entities that employ factors of production (resources) and produces goods and services to be sold to the consumers, other firms of government.
Incorporating Governance Model In The Firm Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Incorporating Governance Model In The Firm PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The agenda of this presentation is to identify the different models of cooperative governance and to choose the best model to effectively govern the business. This presentation contains details of the company overview, describing the financial performance, milestones achieved, domestic presence of the company, etc. Address the issues faced by the firm which leads to the need for adopting corporate governance in the organization. Take the assistance of the governance model PowerPoint layouts and present the framework of the governance model by explaining the Anglo American model, the German model, and the Japanese model. This business model for the company PowerPoint slide deck effectively showcases the structure of corporate governance, and roles, and functions of the governance committee. Explain various corporate committee communication activities with stakeholders along with communication mode, expectation, and frequency by taking advantage of the business model for the company PPT layouts. The corporate governance model PPT visuals help in describing roadblocks in adopting corporate governance and solution to overcome the same. Evaluate corporate governance based on different criteria present in the slide. Hence, download this visually attention-grabbing corporate governance model slideshow and deliver a quality presentation. https://bit.ly/32DmRrN
Understanding the concept of Corporate governanceHumsi Singh
The presentation gives you an overview of what is corporate governance, its issues, relevance, scope, importance and benefits in today's scenario. This presentation aims to clarify the concept of the views to know the fundamentals of corporate governance and its role in today's market-oriented world.
Understanding There are many factors All these forces come under one word cal...Yashwanth Rm
Understanding the Business :
To understand any business the critical step is to explore all the factors related to business and properly judging its impact on the business. There are many factors and forces which have considerable impact on any business. All these forces come under one word called environment.
it include meaning importance objective merits of corporate governance because in today`s scneario it is very important for company to work with the principle of corporate governance for the survival of the company.
Role of board of directors -Corporate GovernanceRehan Ehsan
This Presentation states the role of board of directors in respect of corporate governance of Pakistan. Reviewing this clear the concept of their legal role in Pakistan.
Analysis of Nine Pillars of Corporate Governance Principles for Small and Med...Karan Mahajan, CCRA
The report involved critically analyzing the nine pillars of corporate governance for SMEs in Dubai, providing recommendation for strengthening the principles as well as comparison with OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, Commonwealth Association for Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance principles in India.
1.1. Nature and Definition of Auditing
Different scholars have defined auditing in different ways. For example, Auditing is a process of collection and evaluation of evidence for the purpose of reporting on economic transaction. The other definition of auditing given by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in its publication titled, General Guidelines on Internal Auditing has defined auditing as ‘ a systematic and independent evaluation of data, statements, records, operations and performances ( financial or otherwise) of an enterprise for stated purpose. In any auditing situation, the auditor perceives and recognizes the propositions before him for examination, collects evidence, evaluates the same and on this basis formulates his/her judgment which is communicated through audit report.
As it is cited in Kanal Gupta and Arora A.(1996,p6), Arens and Loebbecke defined auditing as the process by which a complete, independent person accumulates and evaluates evidence about quantifiable information related to specific economic entity for the purpose of determining and reporting on the degree of correspondence between the quantifiable information and established criteria. To sum up, Auditing is the process of verifying the assertions produced by accounting, as to whether they present a true and fair view of the entity's financial position in accordance with accounting standards and GAAP. In other words, auditing seeks to verify whether or not financial records have been properly prepared.
Study Note
The term audit is derived from the Latin term ‘audire,’ which means to hear. In early days an auditor used to listen to the accounts read over by an accountant in order to check them Auditing is as old as accounting.
It was in use in all ancient countries such as Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt. Rome, U.K. and India. The Vedas contain reference to accounts and auditing.
The original objective of auditing was to detect and prevent errors and frauds and most recently objective of audit shifted to ascertain whether the accounts were true and fair rather than detection of errors and frauds.
Auditing evolved and grew rapidly after the industrial revolution in the 18th century with the growth of the joint stock companies the ownership and management became separate.
The shareholders who were the owners needed a report from an independent expert on the accounts of the company managed by the board of directors who were the employees.
1.2. Historical Development of Auditing
The development of auditing is closely linked to the development of accounting. In the early stage of civilization, the number of transaction was usually so small that able to record the transactions himself. However, with the growth of civilization and consequential growth in volume and complexity of transactions, it becomes necessary to entrust the job of recording the transactions to other persons. The trend started with maintenance of accounts to empires by public officials
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
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Ethos, Pathos, and Logos Definition and Examples
Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are modes of persuasion used to convince audiences. They are also referred to as the three artistic proofs (Aristotle coined the terms), and are all represented by Greek words
Here it is marketing strategy of a Product almino all marketing concepts are used here CBBE SWOT etc.
Marketing strategy is a long-term, forward-looking approach to planning with the fundamental goal of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.[1]
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SEO plan of a product here our product is SBI Insurance
An SEO strategy (also referred to as “SEO approach” or “search engine optimization strategy”) is the process of planning, outlining and implementing steps designed to improve search engine rankings.
In other words: an SEO strategy is the process that you follow when you want to get more organic traffic.
With that, here are the steps to create an SEO strategy in 2020:
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PNB SCAM (Nirav Modi)
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Business Ethics and Corporate Governance. G5 Submit India
1. The effects of corporate governance policies
on the financial performance of big
corporations in India
Presented by; Group 5
Sanjana Nair Manasvi Khandelwal Ayush Chaturvedi
Arka Roy Vijay Kumar Thakur Ninad Paranjpe
Siddharth Jadhav
2. Introduction
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
Corporate governance is the combination of rules, processes or laws by
which businesses are operated, regulated or controlled. The term
encompasses the internal and external factors that affect the interests of a
company's stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, suppliers,
government regulators and management.
Corporate governance is an important components structure. Under
section 177 of Companies Act, 2013
3.
4. ⦿ Corporate governance is about maximizing shareholder value
legally, ethically and on a sustainable basis.
⦿ It is about promoting corporate fairness, transparency and
accountability. For this purpose efficient, high quality system of
corporate governance becomes critical.
⦿ Corporate governance is a concept, rather than an
individual instrument. It includes debate on the appropriate
management and control structures of a company.
6. ⦿ Clause 49 was adopted by SEBI in 1999 from the code of governance developed by
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), an independent organization working with
government on policy issues. It has been revised time to time to ensure better
compliance.
⦿ Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India published ‘National Voluntary
Guidelines’ in 2011. The guidelines make it mandatory for the listed companies to file
Business Responsibility Report (BRR) to enhance the quality of disclosures.
⦿ The enactment of the companies Act 2013 replaces the Companies Act, 1956 and
aims to improve corporate governance standards to simplify regulations and
enhance the interests of minority shareholders.
⦿ As per the latest revision in 2014, clause 49 includes protection of shareholders
rights, proper and timely disclosures, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) certification of
financial statements, equitable treatment of shareholders, enhance responsibility of
board and norms for preventing insider trading.
8. Unethical Practices In Finance
➢ Deliberate abnormal delays in
payments.
➢ Delays in payment of wages and
incentives to employees
➢ Holding of bills
➢ Not prompt in statutory payments like
Sales Tax, Excise duties.
➢ Cheating employees for their dues
towards medical expenses and children
education fees
9. Continued
➢ Opening of multiple current accounts
to avoid adjustments against loan.
➢ Purchase of bogus bills to show
higher cost.
➢ Quick release of payments to known
parties.
➢ Accepting private finance in order to
do personal favours.
➢ Example of this can be Miss-Selling.
10. Mis - Selling Example
➢ The case of Suchitra
Krishnamoorthi with respect to
HSBC Bank.
➢ Involvement of SEBI.
➢ A single sheet should state the
product details and risk profile
and the sheet should be signed
by the seller
11. Need of corporate governance in
financial function
The role of corporate governance is to
minimize the loss of value that may
result from the separation of ownership
and control. Thus, the corporate
governance structure is centered on the
establishment and maintenance of
adequate and effective internal control
systems to protect assets from loss or
theft.
12. The principal-agent model of relationships refers to an
arrangement whereby one party, acting as an agent for
another, carries out certain functions on behalf of that
other. Such arrangements are an integral part of the
modern economic and financial system
❏ Nishkalpa a wholly-owned subsidiary of TATA
Finance Ltd. (TFL)made a loss of 79.37 crores.
❏ This information was price sensitive as it would
lead to a fall in prices if leaked.
❏ He leaked this price-sensitive information to his
wife 90,000 shares which were held by his wife
were sold in order to avoid losses
14. Financial Performance
Financial performance is a subjective measure of how well a firm can use assets from its
primary mode of business and generate revenues. The term is also used as a general
measure of a firm's overall financial health over a given period.
There are many ways to measure financial performance, but all measures should be taken in
aggregate. Line items, such as revenue from operations,poration income, or cash flow from
operations can be used, as well as total unit sales. Furthermore, the analyst or investor may
wish to look deeper into financial statements and seek out margin growth rates or any
declining debt.Six Sigma methods focus on this aspect.
Key Indicators of financial performance of company
1. Balance Sheet,
2. Income Statement
15. How does corporate governance
affect financial performance?
1. Evidence from the past studies have revealed that corporate governance improves
the firm's financial performance either it is in developed world or under developed
country. Study results shows that those firms where outside directors are present, they
show abnormal return on the investment.
1. Corporate governance affects the development and functioning of capital markets
and exerts a strong influence on resource allocation. It impacts upon the behaviour
and performance of firms, innovative activity, entrepreneurship, and the development
of an active SME sector.
1. Better corporate performance support the hypothesis that good governance
enhances corporate performance, as it produces six governance variables with an
academically proven positive impact on performance
E.G. Financial Markets
16. Corporate Governance chart
The structure of corporate governance
determines the distribution of rights and
responsibilities between the different
parties in the organization and sets the
decision-making rules and procedures. It
is usually up to the management board
to decide how the company will develop.
17. Internal Performance of
Organization
Internal performance are used to assess and monitor the internal operation of an
organization. These are essentially measures of processes. For a manufacturing organization,
they could include measures such as equipment utilization, set up times, work in progress
levels, queues, etc. As these measures are often directly related to specific activities they can
be used for identifying opportunities for improvement. Internal performance measures do
not always capture the competitive position of a company. For example, set up time does not
by itself is not an indicator of the competitive position of a company, but reducing setup time
may enable a company to offer faster deliveries which may improve its competitive position.
However, reduced setup times may result in an improvement in the external performance
measure, ‘delivery lead time’.
18. Example - Google
Google has everything that an employee would
expect from one of the largest companies in the
United States in terms of market capitalization.
Bicycles and electric cars to get staff to
meetings, gaming centers, organic gardens, and
eco-friendly furnishings. Google wants to make
its employees' lives easier, and it's constantly
searching for ways to improve the health, well-
being, and morale of its Googlers.
19. External Performance of
Organisation
A company’s stability and profitability are interdependent on its ability to quickly
identify and respond to changes in the external environment. Change is inevitable
and having the flexibility to deal with unexpected market mutations can mean the
difference between survival and extinction for an organization. Something as
common as a shift in government policy could have a significant effect on a
business.
But the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities conducted by
organisations are considered to leave a mark and is considered as the most
critical success factor under external performance.
20. Example - Deloitte (Impact Day)
❖ Every year, thousands of volunteers from
Deloitte in India team up across different cities
and spend the entire working day.
❖ Impact Day provides an opportunity for
volunteers to put their passion, determination,
and skills to use for the benefit of communities.
❖ Deloitte in India makes an impact:
❖ More than 40,000 volunteers across 17 cities
in India
❖ 156 projects covering more than 930,000
beneficiaries
❖ Over 260,000 cumulative hours of
volunteering