A business continuity plan (BCP) helps businesses continue operating during emergencies like fires, power outages, or other disasters. The BCP outlines steps to minimize losses and maintain financial viability. Disaster recovery (DR) focuses on actions after a disaster like restoring data or systems. Creating a BCP involves analyzing risks, determining recovery strategies, developing and testing plans, and training staff. Without a BCP, businesses can face lost revenues, customers, and competitive disadvantages from an outage.

1. Presented by
Akash Thukral
(18)
Vibhor Midha (03)
Alka (14)
Shridhar SIngh
(45)

5. WHAT IS BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN?
• A business continuity plan (BCP) is a plan to help ensure that
business processes can continue during a time of emergency or
disaster. Such emergencies or disasters might include a fire or
any other case where business is not able to occur under
normal conditions. Businesses need to look at all such potential
threats and devise BCPs to ensure continued operations should
the threat become a reality.

6. LITTLE LIST OF EMERGENCIES
• Water Outage
• Loss of data
• Power failure
• Contagious illness
• Employees strike
• Network/Servers hacked

7. WHAT IS DR ?
• DR or Disaster Recovery focuses on the set of actions that
businesses will take after suffering disaster may it be natural or
man-made.
• Its sole purpose is business preservation, meaning, how the
businesses would cope up and be able to operate again after a
disaster occurred like loss of electricity, computer viruses, and
thieves.
• This Disaster Recovery program is a just a part of BCP.

8. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BCP & DR
1. BCP is a proactive strategy whereas DR is a reactive approach.
2. BCP helps prevent and anticipates a disaster or unfavourable
incident in advance whereas DR is a strategy that treats or
recovers from disasters and the like.

9. WHY DO WE NEED BCP ?
• Business continuity is a proactive plan to avoid and mitigate
risks associated with a disruption of operations. It details steps
to be taken before, during and after an event to maintain the
financial viability of an organization. Disaster recovery is a
reactive plan for responding after an event.

10. BCP OBJECTIVE
Create, document, test, and update a plan
that will:
Allow timely recovery of critical business
operations
Minimize loss
Meet legal and regulatory requirements

12. CREATING A DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN
• Keep backup files at an offsite location:
Off site Central Records Warehouse
• Secondary paper copies
• Hard media (i.e. CD Rom, USB Flash Drive)
• Database mirroring (Microsoft SQL Server , RDBMS)
• Electronic Vaulting (delta backup scheme)
• Fastest Recovery
• Least downtime/impact to the organization

13. THE FIVE BCP PHASES
Project
management
& initiation
Business
Impact
Analysis (BIA)
Recovery
strategies
Plan design &
development
Testing,
maintenance,
awareness,
training

14. I - PROJECT MANAGEMENT & INITIATION
• Get management support
• Establish team (functional, technical, BCC – Business
Continuity Coordinator)
• Create work plan (scope, goals, methods, timeline)
• Initial report to management
• Establish need (risk analysis)
• Obtain management approval to proceed

15. II - BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS (BIA)
• Calculate MTD – maximum tolerable downtime
• Quantify loss due to business outage (financial, extra cost of
recovery)
• Does not estimate the probability of kinds of incidents, only
quantifies the consequences
• Analyze information by using software tools
• Rank critical business functions by MTDs
• Report recovery options
• Obtain management approval

16. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Recovery strategies are based on MTDs
• Predefined
• Management-approved
• Different technical strategies
• Different costs and benefits
• Careful cost-benefit analysis
• Driven by business requirements

17. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Strategies should address recovery of:
• Business operations
• Facilities & supplies
• Users (workers and end-users)
• Network, data center (technical)
• Data (off-site backups of data and applications)

18. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies – scope
• Data center
• Networks
• Telecommunications

19. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies – methods
• Subscription services
• Mutual aid agreements
• Redundant data centers
• Service bureaus

20. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies – subscription service sites
• Hot – fully equipped
• Warm – missing key components
• Cold – empty data center
• Mirror – full redundancy

21. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies – redundant processing centers
• Expensive
• Maybe not enough spare capacity for critical operations

22. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies –service bureaus
• Many clients share facilities
• Almost as expensive as a hot site
• Must negotiate agreements with other clients

23. III – RECOVERY STRATEGIES
• Technical recovery strategies –data
• Backups of data and applications
• Off-site vs. on-site storage of media
• How fast can data be recovered?
• How much data can you lose?
• Security of off-site backup media
• Types of backups (full, incremental, differential, etc.)

24. IV – BCP DEVELOPMENT / IMPLEMENTATION
• Detailed plan for recovery
• Business & service recovery plans
• Maintenance
• Awareness & training
• Testing

25. IV – BCP DEVELOPMENT / IMPLEMENTATION
• Sample plan phases
• Initial disaster response
• Resume critical business ops
• Resume non-critical business ops
• Restoration (return to primary site)
• Interacting with external groups (customers, media, emergency
responders)

26. V – BCP FINAL PHASE
TESTING MAINTAINENCE
AWARENESS TRAINING

27. V – BCP FINAL PHASE
STRUCTURED
WALK
THROUGH
CHECKLIST
SIMULATION PARALLEL
FULL
INTERRUPTION

29. FEW SCENARIOS OF BCP/DR
Let's assume that a large
banking company runs its core
business from a major city in
India. One fine afternoon its
network is attacked by cyber
terrorists or there's a virus
outbreak. In such a situation,
the data integrity is lost. The
easiest way to manoeuvre this
disaster would be to
immediately isolate the cyber
attack on the branch and
transfer the core job to a DR
datacenter hosted at some
other location. This would help
users to immediately connect to
Technology Breakdown

30. EPIDEMIC
Take another scenario. One day
the same city where the bank
was operating from, encounters
an epidemic. The Bird Flu virus
hits the city, and being an
airborne virus, infects anybody
walking out in the open. So a
city wide red alert is sounded, a
curfew is enforced, and nobody
can come out in the open. In
such a scenario, all your pillars
that constitute Business
Continuity remain intact except
human resources. So your data,
equipment and workplace are
intact but no one can come to
the office and operate from
there. So, the strategy to
overcome such a problem
should be different. Here you
must have a DR site with not
only data, but also with a
backup of employees who can
take over the charge of the
center and finish the tasks from
some other city.

31. EARTHQUAKE
Let's take another example where
an earth quake destroys the
entire building, with the data
center and all the equipment.
Here, even though peoples' lives
might be saved, everything else
would get destroyed. In such a
situation, a remote DR site is
required where you have all the
necessary equipment, seating
arrangements, data and even a
recreation zone, where you can
fly in your staff and let them get
back to work in as less a time as
possible. Such a DR site should
not be in the same geographical
location as the site in question,
so that the calamity does not
affect both sites at the same
time. On the other hand, it
should not be too far away so
that it takes a lot of time to fly

32. SO WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF AN ORGANISATION
DOESN’T HAVE A BCP/DR PLAN?
The cost of not having a
robust continuity solution
in place could be
catastrophic – lost
revenues, bad press
coverage, loss of
customers and
competitive mindshare to
name but a few.

33. SO WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF AN ORGANISATION
DOESN’T HAVE A BCP/DR PLAN?
A web site for e-
Commerce may suffer
losses from $10K to
$100K every hour,
depending on the
volume of the site.
Large telesales
businesses — like
airline reservations,
catalogue sales, and
TV-based home
shopping — can easily
miss sales

35. SO WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF AN
ORGANISATION DOESN’T HAVE A BCP/DR
PLAN?
In financial markets, losses total several million dollars per hour of
downtime.

36. CONCLUSION
Plan, plan, plan! Planning is essential for BCP.
Gather as much critical information on what you will need
to recover before an event ever happens. Having data
beforehand can help to avoid a possible threat in the
future.

37. Establish procedures for recovery
Establish priorities for recovery
Keep people informed. Awareness and
training of staff is essential
Keep a record of what happened for a

39. THANK YOU