The document discusses writing plans and guidelines for composing different types of positive workplace messages. It addresses the characteristics of positive messages, which tend to be routine, straightforward, help conduct business, and require solid writing skills. Common channels for positive messages include emails, memos, letters, social media, blogs, and instant messages. Business letters are still preferred for external communication, as they encourage feedback, project a favorable image, and promote future business. The document also provides templates for writing direct requests, responses, and instructions, including sections for the opening, body, and closing.
This document provides an overview of how to compose different types of business messages effectively. It begins by outlining learning objectives related to understanding positive messages, composing direct requests and replies, preparing claims and complaints, writing adjustment messages, and conveying goodwill.
Key points covered include the characteristics of positive messages, common channels used, and tips for formatting business letters. Guidelines are provided for writing direct requests, instructions, replies to inquiries, and responses to customers online. The document also discusses plans for composing claims, complaints, adjustment messages to regain customer trust, and goodwill messages to express kindness. Specific recommendations address the opening, body, closing, and other elements of different message types.
This document discusses best practices for writing professional emails and memos in the digital workplace. It provides tips for structuring emails, such as including a clear subject line, greeting, main point, and closing. It also recommends only using email for short, informal messages and attaching longer documents. Additionally, the document suggests ways to manage high email volume, such as checking emails a few times per day and applying a two-minute rule. Some email etiquette tips include softening tone, obtaining approval before forwarding, and proofreading messages carefully before sending.
This document discusses persuasion techniques in the digital age. It covers how persuasion has changed with increased volume and speed of messages, more organizations engaging in persuasion, and more subtle misleading techniques. It identifies time-tested persuasion techniques like establishing credibility, tying facts to benefits, and overcoming resistance. It provides guidance on writing persuasive requests with openings to capture attention, building interest in the body, and closing to motivate action. It also discusses writing effective persuasive claims and complaints, as well as crafting persuasive messages within organizations with messages flowing both downward and upward.
The document outlines the communication process and best practices for business writing. It discusses the five steps in the communication process: 1) the sender has an idea, 2) encodes the message, 3) selects a channel and transmits the message, 4) the receiver decodes the message, and 5) feedback returns to the sender. It also discusses analyzing the audience and purpose of a message, employing the 3x3 writing process of prewriting, drafting, and revising, and using techniques like focusing on audience benefits and using a "you" view to engage the reader.
The document discusses various types of business reports. It explains that informational reports present data without analysis or recommendations and are often routine and periodic, while analytical reports provide data, analysis, conclusions, and sometimes recommendations to persuade readers. The document also outlines typical report formats like letter, memo, and digital formats. It describes different types of headings used in reports and effective strategies for writing headings.
The document discusses techniques for revising writing for conciseness and clarity. It provides tips for eliminating wordiness including removing filler words and phrases, condensing long sentences, and removing redundancies. Examples are given to illustrate concise versus wordy phrasing. The document also discusses designing documents for readability using formatting techniques such as appropriate margins, typefaces, headings, lists, and white space. The overall aim is to communicate messages clearly and concisely in both writing and document design.
The document discusses the importance of preparing business proposals and reports. It defines proposals and reports, and outlines their key components and preparation steps. Proposals can be informal or formal, and have components like introductions, background on problems/purposes, plans, schedules, staffing, and budgets. Formal reports analyze findings, draw conclusions, and make recommendations; they involve determining scope, audience needs, research methods, conducting research, organizing information, and editing the report. Both secondary and primary sources should be used in gathering information for proposals and reports.
This document provides an overview of how to compose different types of business messages effectively. It begins by outlining learning objectives related to understanding positive messages, composing direct requests and replies, preparing claims and complaints, writing adjustment messages, and conveying goodwill.
Key points covered include the characteristics of positive messages, common channels used, and tips for formatting business letters. Guidelines are provided for writing direct requests, instructions, replies to inquiries, and responses to customers online. The document also discusses plans for composing claims, complaints, adjustment messages to regain customer trust, and goodwill messages to express kindness. Specific recommendations address the opening, body, closing, and other elements of different message types.
This document discusses best practices for writing professional emails and memos in the digital workplace. It provides tips for structuring emails, such as including a clear subject line, greeting, main point, and closing. It also recommends only using email for short, informal messages and attaching longer documents. Additionally, the document suggests ways to manage high email volume, such as checking emails a few times per day and applying a two-minute rule. Some email etiquette tips include softening tone, obtaining approval before forwarding, and proofreading messages carefully before sending.
This document discusses persuasion techniques in the digital age. It covers how persuasion has changed with increased volume and speed of messages, more organizations engaging in persuasion, and more subtle misleading techniques. It identifies time-tested persuasion techniques like establishing credibility, tying facts to benefits, and overcoming resistance. It provides guidance on writing persuasive requests with openings to capture attention, building interest in the body, and closing to motivate action. It also discusses writing effective persuasive claims and complaints, as well as crafting persuasive messages within organizations with messages flowing both downward and upward.
The document outlines the communication process and best practices for business writing. It discusses the five steps in the communication process: 1) the sender has an idea, 2) encodes the message, 3) selects a channel and transmits the message, 4) the receiver decodes the message, and 5) feedback returns to the sender. It also discusses analyzing the audience and purpose of a message, employing the 3x3 writing process of prewriting, drafting, and revising, and using techniques like focusing on audience benefits and using a "you" view to engage the reader.
The document discusses various types of business reports. It explains that informational reports present data without analysis or recommendations and are often routine and periodic, while analytical reports provide data, analysis, conclusions, and sometimes recommendations to persuade readers. The document also outlines typical report formats like letter, memo, and digital formats. It describes different types of headings used in reports and effective strategies for writing headings.
The document discusses techniques for revising writing for conciseness and clarity. It provides tips for eliminating wordiness including removing filler words and phrases, condensing long sentences, and removing redundancies. Examples are given to illustrate concise versus wordy phrasing. The document also discusses designing documents for readability using formatting techniques such as appropriate margins, typefaces, headings, lists, and white space. The overall aim is to communicate messages clearly and concisely in both writing and document design.
The document discusses the importance of preparing business proposals and reports. It defines proposals and reports, and outlines their key components and preparation steps. Proposals can be informal or formal, and have components like introductions, background on problems/purposes, plans, schedules, staffing, and budgets. Formal reports analyze findings, draw conclusions, and make recommendations; they involve determining scope, audience needs, research methods, conducting research, organizing information, and editing the report. Both secondary and primary sources should be used in gathering information for proposals and reports.
The document discusses research and organization techniques for writing. It describes conducting both informal research like interviews and brainstorming, as well as formal research like investigating primary sources. It recommends organizing information into outlines with a main topic and subpoints. The document also discusses achieving variety in sentences, avoiding common errors, and emphasizing important ideas.
This document discusses skills for effective business presentations. It begins by noting that speaking skills are important for career success and are desired by employers. It then outlines different types of business presentations and emphasizes the importance of understanding your purpose and audience. The document provides tips for effectively organizing a presentation, including stating an objective, previewing main points, and summarizing. It also discusses establishing rapport with audiences and using visual aids appropriately. Finally, it covers delivery techniques for engaging audiences before, during and after a presentation.
The document outlines strategies for communicating negative news effectively. It discusses using direct and indirect strategies, with the indirect strategy involving opening with a buffer, then explaining reasons before revealing the bad news and closing pleasantly. The goals of negative messages are to convey empathy, maintain relations and project a professional image. Techniques include apologizing, highlighting positives, and suggesting alternatives or compromises.
The document discusses tools for effective business communication in the 21st century workplace. It covers identifying and profiling the intended audience, considering what is important to the audience ("WIIFM" - What's In It For Me?), and using adaptive expert writing techniques like spotlighting audience benefits, using inclusive language, and employing precise vocabulary. Specific techniques are outlined, like brainstorming and outlining ideas, organizing content logically, and achieving sentence variety. The overall document provides guidance on analyzing audiences and structuring content to improve workplace communications.
Premium Ch 1 Ten Principles of Economics.pptxRicardoCortez74
This document outlines the ten principles of economics according to Gregory Mankiw's textbook. It discusses the key questions economics addresses, how individuals and firms make decisions, how people interact through trade, and how the overall economy functions. The principles cover concepts like scarcity, opportunity costs, incentives, markets, and the relationship between production and a country's standard of living. Examples and explanations are provided for each of the ten principles.
Premium Ch 1 Ten Principles of Economics (1).pptxAlokKumar77494
This document outlines the key principles of economics according to Gregory Mankiw's textbook. It discusses the basic questions addressed by economics and identifies four main categories of economic principles: how people make decisions, how people interact, how the overall economy works, and the study of scarcity. Ten specific principles of economics are defined within these categories, including that people face tradeoffs, rational people think at the margin, and markets are generally good for organizing economic activity but governments can sometimes improve outcomes. Examples are provided to illustrate each principle.
This document outlines ten principles of economics according to an economics textbook. It discusses the key concepts that economists study, including how individuals make decisions, how people interact in markets, and how the overall economy functions. Specifically, it covers the principles that resources are scarce, people face trade-offs, the cost of something is what you give up to get it, rational people think at the margin, and people respond to incentives. Examples are provided for each principle.
This document discusses developing professionalism and interpersonal skills. It covers six dimensions of professional behavior: appearance, tolerance, honesty, reliability, collegiality, and courtesy. Developing skills like business etiquette, effective communication, and teamwork can help one gain credibility and a competitive advantage. Mastering professionalism leads to success as employers seek these soft skills. The document provides tips for skills like giving and receiving feedback, using your voice effectively, and resolving conflicts respectfully.
This document contains PowerPoint slides prepared by V. Andreea CHIRITESCU of Eastern Illinois University for N. Gregory Mankiw's Principles of Economics textbook. The slides cover chapters 1-3 of the textbook, which discuss the ten principles of economics, thinking like an economist, and the gains from trade. The slides include definitions of key economic concepts, diagrams illustrating models, and examples applying the principles of comparative advantage and specialization.
principles of economics the cost of production.pptSubhanAli78
This document presents information from a chapter on the costs of production in economics. It discusses key concepts like production functions, total revenue, total costs, and different types of costs. It provides examples to illustrate production functions and the relationship between marginal product and diminishing returns. The document seeks to explain costs of production and how firms determine profit maximization at the margin. It compares accounting profit and economic profit, and discusses how costs differ between the short and long run for firms.
Chapter 4-Organizational Capability Structure, Culture, and Roles.pptxharlicks200
The chapter discusses organizational structures such as functional, projectized, and matrix structures and how they influence project implementation and organizational culture. It also covers the different roles in project management and various project life cycle models including traditional, agile, and DMAIC models. Key cultural elements and their impact on projects are described.
The chapter discusses planning for electronic commerce initiatives. It covers identifying the benefits and estimating the costs of online business projects. Key aspects include setting objectives, linking objectives to business strategies, and measuring both benefits and costs. Common objectives for e-commerce projects include increasing sales, opening new markets, and improving customer service. Costs include hardware, software, labor, and opportunity costs of foregone opportunities. The chapter also examines how online startups are evaluated and funded, typically through angel investors and venture capitalists seeking high growth. It stresses the importance of comparing estimated benefits to estimated costs when planning electronic commerce projects.
This document discusses ethics in information technology. It covers topics such as defining ethics, trends that influence unethical behavior, corporate social responsibility, and measures organizations can take to improve ethics. It also discusses how to include ethics in decision-making and trends that have increased risks of unethical IT use.
Premium Ch 2 Thinking Like an Economist (1).pptxKEHKASHANNIZAM
This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 2 of Principles of Economics by N. Gregory Mankiw. It discusses economists' roles as scientists and policy advisors, how they use models and assumptions to simplify complex economic problems, and two important models: the circular flow diagram and the production possibilities frontier (PPF). The circular flow diagram illustrates how resources and dollars flow between households and firms. The PPF shows the tradeoffs between producing different goods given limited resources, and how opportunity cost is represented by its slope. The document also distinguishes between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
The document discusses how businesses use the internet to improve purchasing, logistics, and other support activities. It covers topics like electronic data interchange (EDI), supply chain management, outsourcing, and how businesses utilize online marketplaces and communication networks to increase efficiency and reduce costs in business-to-business transactions. The document provides details on the evolution of EDI and how internet technologies have enabled new approaches to activities like procurement, distribution, and information sharing between organizations.
The document discusses various revenue models for online businesses, including web catalog, digital content, advertising, and fee-based models. It provides examples of companies that use each model and how they have adapted their business to selling online. Specifically, it covers how companies like Lands' End and retailers have brought their catalog model to the web, and how digital content companies sell access to information online through subscriptions.
The document provides an overview of the structure and contents of the Bible. It discusses that the Bible includes the Old Testament accepted by Jews and the New Testament accepted by Christians. It also explores reading the Bible as a work of literature, noting it was written by humans in various literary forms for different purposes. Key characters, stories, symbols and numbers that recur throughout the Bible are also summarized.
The document outlines the three branches of the US government - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch is composed of Congress which has two chambers, the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is led by the President and also includes the Vice President and Cabinet. The judicial branch is the federal court system. It also provides details on different employment-based green card preference categories for immigrants.
The document discusses research and organization techniques for writing. It describes conducting both informal research like interviews and brainstorming, as well as formal research like investigating primary sources. It recommends organizing information into outlines with a main topic and subpoints. The document also discusses achieving variety in sentences, avoiding common errors, and emphasizing important ideas.
This document discusses skills for effective business presentations. It begins by noting that speaking skills are important for career success and are desired by employers. It then outlines different types of business presentations and emphasizes the importance of understanding your purpose and audience. The document provides tips for effectively organizing a presentation, including stating an objective, previewing main points, and summarizing. It also discusses establishing rapport with audiences and using visual aids appropriately. Finally, it covers delivery techniques for engaging audiences before, during and after a presentation.
The document outlines strategies for communicating negative news effectively. It discusses using direct and indirect strategies, with the indirect strategy involving opening with a buffer, then explaining reasons before revealing the bad news and closing pleasantly. The goals of negative messages are to convey empathy, maintain relations and project a professional image. Techniques include apologizing, highlighting positives, and suggesting alternatives or compromises.
The document discusses tools for effective business communication in the 21st century workplace. It covers identifying and profiling the intended audience, considering what is important to the audience ("WIIFM" - What's In It For Me?), and using adaptive expert writing techniques like spotlighting audience benefits, using inclusive language, and employing precise vocabulary. Specific techniques are outlined, like brainstorming and outlining ideas, organizing content logically, and achieving sentence variety. The overall document provides guidance on analyzing audiences and structuring content to improve workplace communications.
Premium Ch 1 Ten Principles of Economics.pptxRicardoCortez74
This document outlines the ten principles of economics according to Gregory Mankiw's textbook. It discusses the key questions economics addresses, how individuals and firms make decisions, how people interact through trade, and how the overall economy functions. The principles cover concepts like scarcity, opportunity costs, incentives, markets, and the relationship between production and a country's standard of living. Examples and explanations are provided for each of the ten principles.
Premium Ch 1 Ten Principles of Economics (1).pptxAlokKumar77494
This document outlines the key principles of economics according to Gregory Mankiw's textbook. It discusses the basic questions addressed by economics and identifies four main categories of economic principles: how people make decisions, how people interact, how the overall economy works, and the study of scarcity. Ten specific principles of economics are defined within these categories, including that people face tradeoffs, rational people think at the margin, and markets are generally good for organizing economic activity but governments can sometimes improve outcomes. Examples are provided to illustrate each principle.
This document outlines ten principles of economics according to an economics textbook. It discusses the key concepts that economists study, including how individuals make decisions, how people interact in markets, and how the overall economy functions. Specifically, it covers the principles that resources are scarce, people face trade-offs, the cost of something is what you give up to get it, rational people think at the margin, and people respond to incentives. Examples are provided for each principle.
This document discusses developing professionalism and interpersonal skills. It covers six dimensions of professional behavior: appearance, tolerance, honesty, reliability, collegiality, and courtesy. Developing skills like business etiquette, effective communication, and teamwork can help one gain credibility and a competitive advantage. Mastering professionalism leads to success as employers seek these soft skills. The document provides tips for skills like giving and receiving feedback, using your voice effectively, and resolving conflicts respectfully.
This document contains PowerPoint slides prepared by V. Andreea CHIRITESCU of Eastern Illinois University for N. Gregory Mankiw's Principles of Economics textbook. The slides cover chapters 1-3 of the textbook, which discuss the ten principles of economics, thinking like an economist, and the gains from trade. The slides include definitions of key economic concepts, diagrams illustrating models, and examples applying the principles of comparative advantage and specialization.
principles of economics the cost of production.pptSubhanAli78
This document presents information from a chapter on the costs of production in economics. It discusses key concepts like production functions, total revenue, total costs, and different types of costs. It provides examples to illustrate production functions and the relationship between marginal product and diminishing returns. The document seeks to explain costs of production and how firms determine profit maximization at the margin. It compares accounting profit and economic profit, and discusses how costs differ between the short and long run for firms.
Chapter 4-Organizational Capability Structure, Culture, and Roles.pptxharlicks200
The chapter discusses organizational structures such as functional, projectized, and matrix structures and how they influence project implementation and organizational culture. It also covers the different roles in project management and various project life cycle models including traditional, agile, and DMAIC models. Key cultural elements and their impact on projects are described.
The chapter discusses planning for electronic commerce initiatives. It covers identifying the benefits and estimating the costs of online business projects. Key aspects include setting objectives, linking objectives to business strategies, and measuring both benefits and costs. Common objectives for e-commerce projects include increasing sales, opening new markets, and improving customer service. Costs include hardware, software, labor, and opportunity costs of foregone opportunities. The chapter also examines how online startups are evaluated and funded, typically through angel investors and venture capitalists seeking high growth. It stresses the importance of comparing estimated benefits to estimated costs when planning electronic commerce projects.
This document discusses ethics in information technology. It covers topics such as defining ethics, trends that influence unethical behavior, corporate social responsibility, and measures organizations can take to improve ethics. It also discusses how to include ethics in decision-making and trends that have increased risks of unethical IT use.
Premium Ch 2 Thinking Like an Economist (1).pptxKEHKASHANNIZAM
This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 2 of Principles of Economics by N. Gregory Mankiw. It discusses economists' roles as scientists and policy advisors, how they use models and assumptions to simplify complex economic problems, and two important models: the circular flow diagram and the production possibilities frontier (PPF). The circular flow diagram illustrates how resources and dollars flow between households and firms. The PPF shows the tradeoffs between producing different goods given limited resources, and how opportunity cost is represented by its slope. The document also distinguishes between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
The document discusses how businesses use the internet to improve purchasing, logistics, and other support activities. It covers topics like electronic data interchange (EDI), supply chain management, outsourcing, and how businesses utilize online marketplaces and communication networks to increase efficiency and reduce costs in business-to-business transactions. The document provides details on the evolution of EDI and how internet technologies have enabled new approaches to activities like procurement, distribution, and information sharing between organizations.
The document discusses various revenue models for online businesses, including web catalog, digital content, advertising, and fee-based models. It provides examples of companies that use each model and how they have adapted their business to selling online. Specifically, it covers how companies like Lands' End and retailers have brought their catalog model to the web, and how digital content companies sell access to information online through subscriptions.
The document provides an overview of the structure and contents of the Bible. It discusses that the Bible includes the Old Testament accepted by Jews and the New Testament accepted by Christians. It also explores reading the Bible as a work of literature, noting it was written by humans in various literary forms for different purposes. Key characters, stories, symbols and numbers that recur throughout the Bible are also summarized.
The document outlines the three branches of the US government - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch is composed of Congress which has two chambers, the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is led by the President and also includes the Vice President and Cabinet. The judicial branch is the federal court system. It also provides details on different employment-based green card preference categories for immigrants.
Coca-Cola introduced New Coke in 1985 to replace the original formula after losing market share to Pepsi. However, consumers strongly rejected the change and demanded the return of Coca-Cola Classic. After receiving thousands of complaints, Coca-Cola re-introduced the original formula just 79 days later. The company had underestimated the brand loyalty and cultural significance of the original Coca-Cola to many consumers. This marketing failure showed that consumer research does not always accurately predict public response.
Poor communication is one of the biggest inhibitors of group performance as individuals spend most of their waking hours communicating. Communication is central to an organization's existence as it involves both external communication with clients and internal communication with employees. Effective communication helps clarify tasks and goals while reducing ambiguities, but various barriers like language differences, emotions, and information overload can distort communication.
It is illegal in the US to ask about personal details such as nationality, religion, age, marital status, military background, health, union membership, and place of residence when hiring or interviewing applicants. Questions about these topics are prohibited under anti-discrimination laws aimed at protecting job seekers' privacy and preventing bias in employment decisions. Employers must evaluate candidates solely based on their qualifications for the job.
This document discusses health and wellness, mentioning courage, yoga, emotion, focus, illness, research, habit, unhealthy habits, and working out in a healthy way. Maintaining good habits and an active lifestyle can help overcome illness and other challenges with courage, mindfulness, and focus on emotional and physical well-being.
Manners at the dinner table have traditionally included not using your cell phone, keeping elbows off the table, and waiting for everyone to be seated before eating. However, some question if manners have changed too much over generations and how the pandemic may further influence accepted behaviors.
The lights festival is returning to the Talladega GP Raceway in Munford, Alabama and will serve communities in Huntsville, Birmingham, Montgomery, Atlanta, and Chattanooga. Adult entry tickets are $40. The document also briefly mentions engagement rings, TVs, watches and restaurant escargots priced in US dollars along with photos of urban landscapes, lakes, woods, modern architecture, traffic, fields and a statement about Memphis being located in Tennessee.
The document provides instructions to choose one of several products and make a short sales presentation about it. It then lists several products including a goatee shaping template, a hair clipping umbrella, a neck traction device, a cooling neck collar, a hair dryer cap, and a portable urinal. It concludes with a pheromone-infused lingerie wash.
The document discusses multicultural interactions and the extinction of mammoths. It mentions multiculturalism and the location where mammoths lived and eventually died out while interacting with other groups.
The document discusses various crises and disasters including running out of resources, assembling in response to environmental issues, and providing affordable alternatives to pollution, natural disasters like tornadoes, volcanoes, earthquakes, and floods.
The document presents several common stereotypes or generalizations about different groups of people. It suggests that stereotypes are often not accurate reflections of reality and questions whether others perceive us in the same way we see ourselves. Some of the stereotypes mentioned include assumptions about gender differences in style, the relationship between social media use and social skills, the healthiness of vegetarian versus meat-eating diets, how easy younger generations have it compared to their parents, the endurance of school friendships, how siblings get along, and the relationship between taste and healthiness in food.
The document asks a variety of questions about personal finances, relationships, opinions on controversial issues, and appropriate responses to greetings and farewells in different social situations. It inquires about saving habits, purchasing used goods, tipping servers, donating to those in need, preferred and least-liked stores, handling finances in marriage, how money impacts happiness, if money is more important than love, appropriate pay for different jobs, food in schools, television content, amusement parks, the death penalty, discipline in schools, dependency on technology, and balancing family and career. It also provides greeting and farewell scenarios to determine appropriate responses.
Success is defined as something you wanted or planned to do that you have done well, with related terms including the noun success, adjective successful, and verb succeed. In contrast, the opposite of success is failure, with related terms being the noun fail and adjective failed.
This document provides conversation starters for properly introducing oneself to someone for the first time by asking them to describe themselves, their family, best friend, job, or neighborhood in just 3 words. It suggests asking open-ended questions as an icebreaker to learn more about the other person in a concise yet insightful way.
The document provides advice around family relationships, including that families should eat together daily, parents and teen children should spend quality time together, elderly parents should live with their adult children when unable to live alone due to issues like loneliness and health problems, and the most important advice to give children is to cherish time with family. It also asks questions about relationships with parents and advice received from them.
This document provides words and phrases to use when generating interest in products and making sales. It discusses 12 important buzz words or phrases to remember: sale, off, now, new, best sellers, be the first, your, thank you, remember, free/at no extra charge, try, and ends. For each word, it gives examples of how to incorporate the word when talking to customers to encourage them to buy a product or take advantage of a promotion. The overall purpose is to provide salespeople with effective language to use in their pitches to customers.
ESL 0823L week 7 a job-interview-oneonone-activities-pronunciation-exercises-...BHUOnlineDepartment
The document provides a list of potential questions that may be asked during a job interview. Some of the questions include asking about the applicant's personal information, work history, qualifications, strengths and weaknesses, availability, and long term career goals. The questions cover a range of topics to evaluate an applicant's suitability for the position.
This document lists various body parts and common physical ailments. It includes a list of 20 body parts from head to toe as well as common illnesses and feelings of sadness. It also provides sample sentences to ask someone what body part hurts or what illness they have such as "She has a sore throat" or "He's feeling sad."
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)