The document provides an overview of different build automation systems including Make, Ant, Maven, Gradle, and others. It describes some of their key features and capabilities. Make uses makefiles to define build tasks and dependencies. Ant is written in Java and uses XML build files. Maven uses XML POM files to manage dependencies and builds. Gradle uses Groovy scripts and can execute Ant and Maven recipes. Other mentioned systems include SCons, Phing, and IncrediBuild.

1. СИСТЕМЫ СБОРКИ
Краткий обзор

2. ЧТО МОЖНО СОБРАТЬ?
Зачем что-то собирать?

3. MAKE
• 100500 реализаций на различных языках
• Основной файл: Makefile
• 46742 repo@github

4. MAKE
variable = value
target: componentA componentB
commandA
commandB
targetB: componentC componentD
commandA
commandB

5. MAKE
BACKUP_DAY = `date "+%Y.%m%d%"`
release: clean backup
backup:
tar -czvf /backup/$(BACKUP_DAY).tar.gz build
clean:
rm -f tmp/*

6. ANT
• Напиан на Java
• Независит от платформы
• Основной файл: build.xml
• 6346 repo@github

7. ANT
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project default="release">
<target name="release" depends="backup,clean" />
<target name="backup" description="Clean all">
<exec executable="tar">
<arg value="-czvf" />
<arg value="/backup/${current.day}.tar.gz" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Clean all">
<delete dir="tmp" />
</target>
</project>

8. MAVEN
• Написан на Java
• Основной файл: pom.xml
• 7161 @github.com
• Maven
- это просто *SARCASM*
maven@5.minute
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

9. MAVEN
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>my.app</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app-name</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>my-app-name</name>
<url>https://github.com/mylogin/myapp</url>
</project>

10. MAVEN
<build>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</build>

11. MAVEN
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/arey/ <downloadUrl>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github-
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" maven-config-github-cloudbees.git</developerConnection> cloudbee</downloadUrl>
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http:// </scm> <repository>
maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</id>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <build> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</name>
<groupId>com.javaetmoi.maven</groupId> <extensions> <!-- Webdav repository url are prefixed with dav: -->
<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- Extension required to deploy a snapshot or a <url>dav:https://repository-
ЕЩЁ XML!
<artifactId>maven-config-github-cloudbees</artifactId> release to the CloudBees remote maven repository using Webdav javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/release/</url>
<name>JavaEtMoi Maven :: ${project.artifactId} - $ --> </repository>
{project.packaging}</name> <extension> <snapshotRepository>
<packaging>pom</packaging> <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</id>
<description>Maven configuration example pom.xml file for <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</name>
working with GitHub and the CloudBees maven repository</ <version>1.0-beta-2</version> <url>dav:https://repository-
description> </extension> javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/snapshot/</url>
<inceptionYear>2012</inceptionYear> </extensions> </snapshotRepository>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github-cloudbees</ </distributionManagement>
url> <plugins>
<!-- Plugin used to process release using the command <repositories>
БОЛЬШЕ XML!
<developers> line: mvn release:prepare release:perform --> <!-- Cloudbees maven repositories for releases and
<developer> <plugin> snapshots -->
<id>arey</id> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <repository>
<name>Antoine Rey</name> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</id>
<email>antoine@javaetmoi.com</email> <version>2.2.2</version> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</name>
<url>http://javaetmoi.com</url> </plugin> <url>https://repository-javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/
<timezone>+1</timezone> release/</url>
<roles> <plugin> <releases>
<role>Java Developer</role> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <enabled>true</enabled>
</roles> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> </releases>
</developer> <version>2.1.2</version> <snapshots>
</developers> <configuration> <enabled>false</enabled>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </snapshots>
<!-- Continuous Integration build hosted by CloudBees --> </configuration> </repository>
<ciManagement> </plugin> <repository>
<system>jenkins</system> <plugin> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</id>
<url>https://javaetmoi.ci.cloudbees.com/job/Maven- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</name>
Configuration-for-GitHub/</url> <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> <url>https://repository-javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/
</ciManagement> <version>2.7</version> snapshot/</url>
<issueManagement> </plugin> <releases>
<system>github</system> <plugin> <enabled>false</enabled>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> </releases>
cloudbees/issues</url> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <snapshots>
</issueManagement> <version>2.7</version> <enabled>true</enabled>
</plugin> </snapshots>
</plugins> </repository>
<!-- GitHub Software Configuration Management --> </build> </repositories>
<scm>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github- <!-- Deploy releases and snapshots to the CloudBees maven
cloudbees</url> repositories --> </project>
<connection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/arey/maven- <distributionManagement>
config-github-cloudbees.git</connection> 7

12. ANT + IVY
• Теперь ant почти как maven!
• Основной файл: ivy.xml
• добавляет секцию dependencies

13. GRADLE
• Написан на Java
• Основной файл: build.gradle
• Сборка описывается на Groovy (Java с DSL)
• Умеет исполнять рецепты ant и ivy/maven
• 432 repo@github :)

14. GRADLE
task release(dependsOn: [‘clean’,’backup’])
task backup << {
def cmd="tar -czvf /backup/backup.tar.gz build"
cmd.execute()
}
task clean << {
def dir = new File("tmp")
dir.deleteDir()
}

15. ЧТО ЕЩЁ
• SCons (Python), 229 repo@github
• Phing (Ant на php)
• _Первая буква вашего любимого языка_ ake
• IncrediBuild for Visual Studio

16. THE END