The document discusses key budgetary terms including revenues, outlays, gross domestic product, the budget deficit or surplus, and debt held by the public as percentages of GDP. It defines revenues as funds collected from various sources like taxes. Outlays are government spending. The budget deficit occurs when outlays exceed revenues, while a surplus is when revenues are greater than outlays.
Presentation at the Fifth Biennial Conference of the American Society of Health Economists, by Allison Percy, Health, Retirement, and Long-Term Analysis Division
In 2012, the federal government spent $531 billion on investment—for physical capital; research and development; and education and training—which represented 15 percent of federal spending and 3 percent of GDP.
Presentation by James Baumgardner, Ph.D., Deputy Assistant Director Health, Retirement, and Long-Term Analysis Division, CBO, to the 30th International Congress of Actuaries on April 4, 2014
This presentation provides information published in Raising the Excise Tax on Cigarettes: Effects on Health and the Federal Budget (June 2012), www.cbo.gov/publication/43319
Presentation by Joyce Manchester, Chief, Long-Term Analysis Unit, to the Committee on the Long-Run Macro-Economic Effects of the Aging U.S. Population, National Academy of Sciences
Presentation at the Fifth Biennial Conference of the American Society of Health Economists, by Allison Percy, Health, Retirement, and Long-Term Analysis Division
In 2012, the federal government spent $531 billion on investment—for physical capital; research and development; and education and training—which represented 15 percent of federal spending and 3 percent of GDP.
Presentation by James Baumgardner, Ph.D., Deputy Assistant Director Health, Retirement, and Long-Term Analysis Division, CBO, to the 30th International Congress of Actuaries on April 4, 2014
This presentation provides information published in Raising the Excise Tax on Cigarettes: Effects on Health and the Federal Budget (June 2012), www.cbo.gov/publication/43319
Presentation by Joyce Manchester, Chief, Long-Term Analysis Unit, to the Committee on the Long-Run Macro-Economic Effects of the Aging U.S. Population, National Academy of Sciences
My presentation to a group of Continuing Medical Education (CME) professionals about Mayo Clinic's social media experience and how it relates to CME. For more information on our Center for Social Media, go to http://socialmedia.mayoclinic.org/
STEM: Building a 21st century workforce to develop tomorrow's medicines. This fact sheet details the status of STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education in the U.S. today, linking its importance to U.S. economic growth and the discovery of new medicines.
Slides from my presentation at the Mayo Clinic Education and Technology Forum (#MayoClinicETF). For more information about the Mayo Clinic Social Media Network, go here: http://socialmedia.mayoclinic.org/
The value shift: Why CFOs should lead the charge in the digital age - Infogra...Deloitte United States
The Value Shift: Why CFOs Should Lead the Charge in the Digital Age
Given CFOs’ fiduciary responsibility to deliver shareholder value, it makes sense that they should be leaders in digital business model innovation. When the evidence shows that each marginal dollar can be spent to generate value at a multiplier of 1, 2, 4, or 8 times revenue.
For more - visit http://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/finance/articles/cfo-insights-digital-age-business-model-innovation-value.html
ITx 2016 - Open sourcing the open source policyOpen Data NZ
Telling the story of using open source tools and methods for an open government policy consultation process while developing an open source licensing guide for government agencies
On April 12, 2016, CBO Deputy Director Robert Sunshine presented at the 8th Annual Meeting of OECD Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
The OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) defines fiscal transparency as the full disclosure of all relevant fiscal information in a timely and systematic manner. Each year, CBO produces numerous products that provide such information to the Congress, and through its website, to other interested parties and the general public. This presentation describes several of those products.
Introduction National Income Analysis.docxRamuRao7
Dear Esteemed Readers,
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1. Indian Economic Development
2. Telangana Economy
3. Development and Environmental Problems
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Section A Index like GNI, GNP and GDP and their variations estimate .pdfpristiegee
Section A: Index like GNI, GNP and GDP and their variations estimate the absolute and relative
income of a country. These data create meaningful, first-order indicators of a country\'s
performance and potential. Explain and compare the difference among GNI, GNP and GDP
Solution
GNI (Gross national income) : It is the sum of value added by all domestic producers plus any
taxes (minus subsidies) not inlcluded in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary
income (compensation of employees, interest payments , dividends) from abroad. GNP is equal
to GDP plus income paid into the country by other countries for things as interest and dividends.
GNP (Gross national product) : It is the total market value of all goods and services produced by
domestic residents . It includes domestic residents earnings and investment abroad . It doesn\'t
include earnings by foreign residents while inside the country.
GDP (Gross national product): It is a total value of goods and services produced in the country
within a given time period. It is equal to consumption, investment, government spending and net
exports (exports-imports) . It includes earnings made by foreigners while inside the country.It
doesn\'t not include earnings by its residents while outside of the country.
GDP and GNI refers to the economic income within borders of the country while GNP refers to
the economic income by the country\'s residents..
Give more definations and Concepts of National Income it includes:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Gross National Product (GNP).
Net Domestic Product (NDP).
Net National Product (NNP). and many more...
The revenue and expenditure of india,fiscal policyHuma Ansari
• Revenue – sources of revenue
• Tax revenue and non tax revenue
• Union budget analysis
• Expenditure of government
• Need, types, objectives of government expenditure
• What is fiscal policy
• Concept and types of fiscal policy
• Different measures to control fiscal deficit
national income, estimation of national income, factors not considering while estimating the national income, gdp , ndp, nnp, gnp, personal income, per capita income, disposable income,national income at factor cost, methods of estimating national income
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Presentation by Mark Hadley, CBO's Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, at the 2nd NABO-OECD Annual Conference of Asian Parliamentary Budget Officials.
Presentation by Daria Pelech, an analyst in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the Center for Health Insurance Reform McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University.
This slide deck highlights CBO’s key findings about the outlook for the economy as described in its new report, The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2024 to 2034.
Presentation by CBO analysts Rebecca Heller, Shannon Mok, and James Pearce, and Census Bureau research economist Jonathan Rothbaum at the American Economic Association Annual Meeting, Committee on Economic Statistics.
Presentation by Eric J. Labs, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, at the Bank of America 2024 Defense Outlook and Commercial Aerospace Forum.
Presentation by Elizabeth Ash, William Carrington, Rebecca Heller, and Grace Hwang of CBO’s Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis and Health Analysis divisions to the Children’s Health Group, American Academy of Pediatrics.
Presentation by Molly Dahl, Chief of CBO’s Long-Term Analysis Unit, at a meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures’ Budget Working Group.
In the President’s 2024 budget request, total military compensation is $551 billion, including veterans' benefits. That amount represents an increase of 134 percent since 1999 after removing the effects of inflation.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Budget Slideshow
1. Total Revenues and Outlays Percentage of GDP Revenues: Funds collected from the public that come from a variety of sources, including individual and corporate income taxes, excise taxes, customs duties, estate and gift taxes, fees and fines, payroll taxes for social insurance programs, and miscellaneous receipts (such as earnings of the Federal Reserve System, donations, and bequests). Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total market value of goods and services produced domestically during a given period. Outlays: Spending to pay a federal obligation. Baseline: A benchmark for measuring the budgetary effects of proposed changes in federal revenues or spending. As defined in the Deficit Control Act of 1985, the baseline is the projection of new budget authority, outlays, revenues, and the deficit or surplus into the budget year and out-years on the basis of current laws and policies.
2. Total Budget Deficit or Surplus Percentage of GDP Deficit: The amount by which the federal government’s total outlays exceed its total revenues in a given period, typically a fiscal year. Surplus: The amount by which the federal government’s total revenues exceed its total outlays in a given period, typically a fiscal year.