Budget cuts have affected schools across the United States since 2006. President Bush cut over $4 billion from education programs including those for disabled students and cultural programs. California proposed cutting over $4 billion from school budgets. These cuts resulted in the elimination of programs like arts, reading and those designed to help students succeed. Class sizes increased and teaching positions were cut as a result of the budget reductions. Communities attempted to raise funding through taxes while stimulus funds provided $100 billion in education aid, but schools remained in crisis.