ORTOBRAND INTERNATIONAL, manufactures and distributes products based on hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring polymer found throughout the body, used for the affected synovial joint.
It all started with a desire to help people in need and to be able to understand that a medical device is not just a product, but rather a chance to return to a normal life. ORTOBRAND team’s objective is to develop international business by establishing partnerships with specialized foreign distributors all over the world.
If you are interested in such a partnership, please use the contact form from our website.
Thank you for your interest in our products and services.
HemaBlock powder is a kinetically charged blend that utilizes the unique Microporous Polysaccharide Bead (MPB) technology combined with micronized fibrils of re-absorbable oxidized cellulose, which complements the safety and efficacy of the active MPB technology for veterinary use.
Activators and its modifications /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Electrolyte Therapy using Herbal Extract of Ginger as Antidiarrheal Treatmentijtsrd
The aim of research work to formulate ORS with ginger for treatment of diarrhea. Diarrhea causes dehydration of body fluids. Dehydration happens when your body loses more fluid than you consume. This can happen due to many reasons, including excessive diarrhea or vomiting. When left untreated, dehydration can be dangerous. Oral rehydration salts is a treatment for dehydration. It involves drinking a beverage made of water, sugar, and electrolytes, specifically potassium and sodium. The beverage is called an oral rehydration solution ORS .The goal of oral rehydration therapy is to replenish the body’s fluid levels. With the formula of ORS, the addition of Ginger plays a vital role to reduce the diarrheal effects. This research work involves the pre formulation study followed by formulation, evaluation of product and different microbiological tests of ORS and Ginger. The culture media was prepared and microbe E.Coli added to it with ginger extract. The antimicrobial activity of sample was checked. The measurement of the optical density in the test tubes can be related to the bacterial growth, to detect the growth of the bacteria, we measured the optical density of the culture and later minimum inhibitory concentration is measured. The results showed our hypothesis that ginger inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli are therefore detected. Hence, it is confirmed that addition of ginger extract in ORS is effective treatment against diarrhea. Sameer Pawar | Balasaheb Nagargoje | Vaishnavi Moze | Dr. Rajesh Oswal | Mugdha Nandedkar "Electrolyte Therapy using Herbal Extract of Ginger as Antidiarrheal Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50473.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50473/electrolyte-therapy-using-herbal-extract-of-ginger-as-antidiarrheal-treatment/sameer-pawar
HemaBlock powder is a kinetically charged blend that utilizes the unique Microporous Polysaccharide Bead (MPB) technology combined with micronized fibrils of re-absorbable oxidized cellulose, which complements the safety and efficacy of the active MPB technology for veterinary use.
Activators and its modifications /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Electrolyte Therapy using Herbal Extract of Ginger as Antidiarrheal Treatmentijtsrd
The aim of research work to formulate ORS with ginger for treatment of diarrhea. Diarrhea causes dehydration of body fluids. Dehydration happens when your body loses more fluid than you consume. This can happen due to many reasons, including excessive diarrhea or vomiting. When left untreated, dehydration can be dangerous. Oral rehydration salts is a treatment for dehydration. It involves drinking a beverage made of water, sugar, and electrolytes, specifically potassium and sodium. The beverage is called an oral rehydration solution ORS .The goal of oral rehydration therapy is to replenish the body’s fluid levels. With the formula of ORS, the addition of Ginger plays a vital role to reduce the diarrheal effects. This research work involves the pre formulation study followed by formulation, evaluation of product and different microbiological tests of ORS and Ginger. The culture media was prepared and microbe E.Coli added to it with ginger extract. The antimicrobial activity of sample was checked. The measurement of the optical density in the test tubes can be related to the bacterial growth, to detect the growth of the bacteria, we measured the optical density of the culture and later minimum inhibitory concentration is measured. The results showed our hypothesis that ginger inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli are therefore detected. Hence, it is confirmed that addition of ginger extract in ORS is effective treatment against diarrhea. Sameer Pawar | Balasaheb Nagargoje | Vaishnavi Moze | Dr. Rajesh Oswal | Mugdha Nandedkar "Electrolyte Therapy using Herbal Extract of Ginger as Antidiarrheal Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50473.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50473/electrolyte-therapy-using-herbal-extract-of-ginger-as-antidiarrheal-treatment/sameer-pawar
Biology of tooth movement 1.12.2004 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Activator slide/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Qs Health is a company that offers prime services and solutions, with the goal of providing the best and latest technology in health care products at highly competitive prices.
Counting with a board of directors with over 10 years of experience in the healthcare sector,Qs Health has a wide range of exclusive lines of products developed for the healthcare and wellness sector.
Avulsion tooth
Endodontic Treatment
By Dr. Lama El Banna
Fifth-year second semester
Al Azhar University Palestine
Any Question inbox me here lama1997bana@gmail.com
Expansion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Biology of tooth movement 1.12.2004 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Activator slide/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Qs Health is a company that offers prime services and solutions, with the goal of providing the best and latest technology in health care products at highly competitive prices.
Counting with a board of directors with over 10 years of experience in the healthcare sector,Qs Health has a wide range of exclusive lines of products developed for the healthcare and wellness sector.
Avulsion tooth
Endodontic Treatment
By Dr. Lama El Banna
Fifth-year second semester
Al Azhar University Palestine
Any Question inbox me here lama1997bana@gmail.com
Expansion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2. ORTOBRAND INTERNATIONAL
Manufactures and distributes
products based on hyaluronic
acid (HA), a naturally occurring
polymer found throughout the
body, used for the affected syno-
vial joint.
It all started with a desire to help
people in need and to be able to
understand that a medical device
is not just a product, but rather a
chance to return to a normal life.
ORTOBRAND team’s objective is
to develop international business
by establishing partnerships with
specialized foreign distributors
all over the world.
Thank you for your interest in
our products and services.
Head office BUCHAREST-ROMANIA
Email: office@ortobrand.ro
Phone: +40723.931.723
http://www.ortobrand.com/
facebook.com/OrthoflexForte
3. Index
ORTHOFLEX ® Medical Report
ORTHOFLEX ® one
ORTHOFLEX ® forte
........................................... 4
........................................... 8
.......................................... 10
ORTHOFLEX ® tendon
.......................................... 12
How to use ORTHOFLEX ®
.......................................... 16
4. 4
MEDICALREPORT
Quality products.
Orthoflex one is produced according to Good
Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and ISO13485
being certified as a system with high quality
ingredients, CE marked medical device being
in accordance with the European Directive
93/42/EE.
Advanced Technology
The manufacturing in compliance with Roma-
nian law no 95/2006 regarding medicines for
human use. Valid Manufacturing Authoriza-
tion, in full compliance with GMP issued by
the National Medicine and Medical Devices
Agency.
Manufacturing operations for investigational
medicinal products include total or partial,
certification and batch release, import, stor-
age and distribution and tests (microbiologi-
cal and physical-chemical) for quality control.
Medical investigation, approved result.
ORTOBRAND has a method that is currently
unique with regard to the combination of
its advantages. The raw material selected
according to the highest quality aspects is
cross-linked in a special way. The products
are thus particularly stable in the human
body. Natural enzymatic degradation pro-
cesses are slowed down by the cross-linked
and gel-like substance, and by the associat-
ed reduction in the molecule surface of the
products. Processes are slowed down by the
cross-linked and gel-like substance, and by
the associated.
The extraction of hyaluronic acid (non-animal
origin) through biofermentation also reduc-
es the likelihood of immune responses to a
minimum. ORTOBRAND products have an op-
timized injection behavior that is reflected in
the of the hyaluronic acid from ORTOBRAND.
ORTHOFLEX ®
Medical Report
5. MEDICALREPORT
5
SODIUM HYALURONATE
• Hyaluronan (also known as sodium hyaluro-
nate or hyaluronic acid) is a natural and linear
glycosaminoglycan, and is ubiquitous in all the
tissues and fluids of animals, with the highest
concentrations in soft connective tissues.
• In 1934, Karl Meyer and his assistant John
Palmer first announced the discovery of HA.
They purified HA from bovine vitreous and
showed that it contained a hexuronic acid
and a hexosamine. They proposed “for conve-
nience, the name hyaluronic acid, from hyaloid
(vitreous) + uronic acid.” Up to the mid-1940s,
HA had been isolated successfully from other
sources- synovial fluid, skin, umbilical cord,
cock’s comb, etc.
• In 1980s, Dr. Endre Balazs and his coworkers
developed a procedure to isolate, purify and
identify hyaluronic acid from rooster combs
and human umbilical cords. Since then, HA has
been produced at industrial scale from rooster
combs and human umbilical cords.
• Discovered from bacteria.It is known that
the capsules of some bacteria contain HA,
therefore, HA can also be isolated from certain
strains of bacteria, such as streptococci, which
was first reported in 1937 by Kendall et al. They
cultured Group A streptococci and then the
mucoid polysaccharide was precipitated with
ethanol. This polysaccharide which was com-
posed of N-acetyl glucosamine and glucuronic
acid units was identical with that occurring in
bovine vitreous humor and human umbilical
cord. The bacterial production of HA involving
a Streptococcus zooepidernicus strain was first
described in 1989, giving rise to the first com-
mercialization of HA produced by fermentation.
• By the end of the 20th century, bacterial fer-
mentation had become the leading production
technique for sodium hyaluronate, and it has
led to great changes in the sodium hyaluronate
industry. The industry is now able to produce a
higher quality HA product on an industrial scale
necessary to support the continued expansion
of HA applications into new areas of science.
The techniques have also lowered the cost
of HA production to a point that has allowed
many applications to go mainstream that might
have proved too costly for markets previously.
• Commercial HA is commonly presented as
the form of sodium salt.
• During the manufacture of HA, sodium salts
(such as sodium chloride or sodium hydroxide)
are often used to increase ionic strength or to
adjust pH value, therefore, most of HA prod-
ucts is presented as the form of sodium salt,
named sodium hyaluronate.
6. 6
MEDICALREPORT
DISEASES AND TREATMENTS
Joint Pain and Arthritis
With overuse or injury, cartilage on the end
of the joints can break down, causing a
narrowing of the joint space and the bones
to rub together. Painful bony growths, or
spurs, may form. This can lead to swelling,
stiffness, and possibly osteoarthritis, the
most common type of arthritis. Another type
of arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis, an auto-
immune disease characterized by extreme
inflammation.
What is Osteoarthritis?
• Osteoarthritis is a disease that affect the
joints in your body.
• While it can affect any joint , osteoarthritis
most commonly in the hands , hip, Knees, neck
and lower back.
• Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common
joint disease and cause of disabilities, especially
in the elder people (more than 80 percent of
the population over 55 years of age is affected
by osteoarthritis).
• Also known as degenerative arthritis, de-
generative joint disease or OA, it occurs when
the cartilage that normally covers and cushions
the ends of bones wears down over time. It is
characterized by cartilage erosion, changes in
subchondral bone, osteophyte formation and
synovial inflammation.
• The main symptoms of OA are chronic pain,
stiffness and loss of mobility.
How does OA develops?
Osteoarthritis is caused by cartilage resulting in
a joint pain.
• The smooth cartilage surface wear down.
Then this happens, the cartilage loses its elas-
ticity and more easily damage by excess use or
injury.
• With time section of cartilage may wear
away completely. As a result the bone rub
together.
• As the cartilage wear down , the join may
lose its normal shape. The bone end thicken.
The bone at the edge of the joint mat grown
outward and form body spurs.
• Fluid – filled cysts may form in the bone
near the joint . Bit of bone or cartilage may
float loosely in the joint space.
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
When osteoarthritic joints became swollen and
damaged , they can be painful and difficult to
move.
• If you have OA of the knee the symptoms
pain, stiffness limited range of motion.
• In the arthritic joints , the normal concentra-
tion and molecular weight of hyaluronate (HA)
is decreased by 33% to 50%, limiting its role in
maintaining normal joint biomechanics.
7. MEDICALREPORT
7
VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION
What is Viscosupplementation?
• Viscosupplementation refers to a procedure
that involves the use of HA solution to sup-
plement or replace synovial fluid in joint with
pathological conditions to alleviate pain and
promote the healing of intra-articular wounds.
The viscosupplementation should improve the
physiological environment of an osteoarthritic
joint by restore the protective viscoelasticity
of synovial fluid, reduce friction, and improve
mobility.
• Studies have confirmed the satisfactory
effect of HA to treat lameness in race horses
and osteoarthritis (OA) in human knees, hips,
shoulders, and temporo-mandibular joint, and
so forth. The use of HA solution in OA treat-
ment is considered to be the most successful
medical applications of HA.
• Viscosupplementation has as its therapeutic
goal the restoration of rheological homeostasis
in pathological structures such as osteoarthrit-
ic joints. When the normal viscoelasticity of a
solid tissue compartment or the elastoviscosity
of a liquid tissue compartment is decreased
under pathological conditions, normal function
and regenerative processes are impaired. By
introducing viscosupplementary devices, the
normal rheological state of such compartments
is restored or augmented. These devices stay in
the tissue compartment for various periods of
time, depending on the nature of the viscosup-
plement and the pathophysiology of the tissue
compartment.
Mechanism of action
• Viscosupplimentation with HA has various
mechanism of actions on the osteoarthritic
knee. In addition to repletion of intra -articu-
lar HA and its viscous and elastic properties ,
HA also have anti inflammatory, anabolic and
analgesic properties.
• HA has been identified as the molecule re-
sponsible for imbuing the knee with this rheo-
static properties. HA is polysaccharide chain
composed of repeating disaccharide units of
glucuronic acid and N –acetylglucosamine. HA
is normally synthesized by tipe B synoviocytes
or fibroblasts and is secreted into the joints. In
the osteoarthritic knee the concentration of
HA is decresed to nearly one half of normal,
the MW is reduced ( as polysaccharide chains
are cleaved ) and this is decreased interaction
between HA molecules. These changes after
the inherent viscous and elastic properties of
HA and reduces the ability of the joint to resist
stress and shear forces.
• HA is viscoelastic substance because it ex-
hibits both viscous and elastic properties. This
allows the joint optimally adapt to different
externally applied forces. The knee experienc-
es low shear loads during simple range of mo-
tion. Under these conditions , viscous proper-
ties predominate and the HA molecules line up
and act as a lubricants . under high shear loads
, HA molecules behave and an elastic substance
and absorb energy that is transmitted across
the joint.
• Because native HA is decreased in the
osteoarthritic knee and HA restores these lost
viscoelastic properties , descriptions of these
product as viscosupplements seems reason-
able .
8. 8
OORTHOFLEX®one
Description
• ORTHOFLEX one® is single treatment , vis-
coelastic gel injectable prefilled syringe used in-
tra articular for treating arthritis. It is similar to
synovial fluid, a substance that occurs naturally
in the joints, synovial fluid acts as a lubricant
and shock absorber.
• ORTHOFLEX one® is cross~linked hyalu
ronate 60mg/3ml solution of highly purified
sodium hyaluronate + chondroitin sulfate
90mg/3ml, with high molecular weight that
guarantees its excellent efficiency and a strong
therapeutic effect (3,0 million daltons).
• Obtained by bio fermentative process, syn-
thetic origin gives a complete safety eliminating
any allergic reactions.
ORTHOFLEX ® one
Natural cross linked hyaluronate. The only single injection.
• ORTHOFLEX one® is a prefilled syringes
having aluminum blister for sealing that assure
3 years guarantee of validity , sterilized by
autoclave.
Prefilled syringes
Natural Cross-linked Hyaluronate 60 mg +
Chondroitin Sulfate 90mg / 3ml
A new generation of viscosupplements
9. ORTHOFLEX®one
9
Effects
Chondroitin Sulfate and Hyaluronic Acid
with ORTHOFLEX one® in the treatment of
degenerative joint disease.
• Hyaluronan contributes to the synovial
fluid’s lubricating properties and also controls
fluid flow into and out of the joint space.
• Injected into knee joints with osteoarthritis
(OA) to ease pain and stiffness. Chondroitin
sulfate, is a structural component of aggrecan
in cartilage and provides much of its resistance
to compression.
• Chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronic acid
(HA) induces cartilage destruction and acts as a
mediator of the inflammatory response.
• Using Chondroitine Sulfate as a cross-link-
ing agent increase biocompatibility and
biodegradability native polymer and creates
premises delay of cartilage degeneration and
even supports regeneration cartilage struc-
ture.
• ORTHOFLEX one® –improved by cross link-
ing , preponderantly elastic, confers capacity
mechanic protection increased and improved
lubrication( ≥45Pa characteristic human synovi-
al fluid).
Indications
The treatment consists in administration of
intra-articular single treatment :
• ORTHOFLEX one® is indicated for the symp-
tomatic treatment of mild of severe osteoar-
thritis.
• Orthoflex one is recommended for patients
that have joints pain coupled with reduced
mobility. These symptoms can occur as a result
of degenerative disease or trauma.
• ORTHOFLEX one® treats pain and restricted
mobility and elasticity , protect cartilage as a
result of traumatic pathology in the knee joint
and other synovial joints( hip, ankle, shoulder,
elbow, wrist, fingers, toes, and the temporo-
mandibular and facet joints)
• Is also indicated for the reduction of post–
arthroscopy pain.
• Is contraindicated in children, pregnant or
breast–feeding women.
Physicochemical Properties:
The treatment consists in administration of
intra-articular single treatment :
• Treatment 1injection
• 60mg/3ml (2%) sodium hyaluronate
• 90mg/3ml chondroitin sulfate
• Average molecular weight 3 million Daltons
(viscometric data)
• Elasticity minimum 110 Pa (2.5Hz, maximum
effort)
• Viscosity minimum 45 Pa (2.5Hz, maximum
effort)
10. 10
OORTHOFLEX®forte
Description
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is a viscoelastic injec
table prefilled syringe used intra articular for
treating arthritis. It is similar to synovial fluid,
a substance that occurs naturally in the joints,
synovial fluid acts as a lubricant and shock
absorber.
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is 30mg/2ml solution of
highly purified sodium hyaluronate with high
molecular weight that guarantees its excellent
efficiency and a strong therapeutic effect ( 2,0-
2,9 million daltons).
• Obtained by bio fermentative process, syn-
thetic origin gives a complete safety eliminating
any allergic reactions.
ORTHOFLEX ® forte
Protect cartilage and greatly improve the joints mobility.
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is a prefilled syringes
having aluminum blister for sealing that assure
3 years guarantee of validity, sterilized by
autoclaving.
Prefilled syringes
Sodium Hyaluronate 30 mg/2ml
Synovial fluid supplement
11. ORTHOFLEX®forte
11
Effects
• ORTHOFLEX forte® has in the medium term,
a double effect by restoring in the joints the
levels of sodium hyaluronate, restoring also
the mechanical properties of synovial fluid
and having a long-lasting effect by stimulating
naturally the body in secretion of hyaluronic
acid. The therapeutic efficacy has been proved
up to six months of relief, replaces natural joint
fluid to cushion, protect and lubricate the knee,
help restore mobility by treating knee pain at
its source.
Indications
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is recommended for
patients that have joints pain coupled with
reduced mobility. These symptoms can occur as
a result of degenerative disease or trauma.
• ORTHOFLEX forte® greatly reduces pain,
treating and restoring joint mobility and elas-
ticity.
• The treatment consists in administration of
intra articular injections between 1 - 3 ORTHOF-
LEX forte®/1 at weekly intervals depending on
the severity of the degenerative or traumatic
change to the synovial joint.
• Indications like Gonarthritis, Coxarthritis,
Omarthritis, Arthritis of the elbow, Rhizarthritis
and Ankle arthritis.
Physicochemical Properties:
• Treatment 1-3 injection
• 30mg/2ml (1.5%) sodium hyaluronate
• Estimative molecular weight sized into
2.0÷2.9 million Daltons (viscometric data)
• Average molecular weight 2.4 million Dal-
tons( viscometric data)
• Intrinsic viscosity 1.5 – 3.8m3/kg
• Osmolarity300 - 370 mOsmol/kg
• Endotoxin limit -less than 0.5 EU/mg sodium
hyaluronate
• PH 5.0- 8.5
• Elasticity minimum 60 Pa (2.5Hz, maximum
effort)
• Viscosity minimum 45 Pa (2.5Hz, maximum
effort)
Quality
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is produced according
to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and
ISO13485 being certified as a system with high
quality ingredients, CE marked medical device
being in accordance with the European Direc-
tive 93/42/EE.
12. 12
OORTHOFLEX®tendon
Description
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is a viscoelastic injec
table prefilled syringe used intra articular for
treating arthritis. It is similar to synovial fluid,
a substance that occurs naturally in the joints,
synovial fluid acts as a lubricant and shock
absorber.
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is 30mg/2ml solution of
highly purified sodium hyaluronate with high
molecular weight that guarantees its excellent
efficiency and a strong therapeutic effect ( 2,0-
2,9 million daltons).
• Obtained by bio fermentative process, syn-
thetic origin gives a complete safety eliminating
any allergic reactions.
• ORTHOFLEX forte® is a prefilled syringes
having aluminum blister for sealing that assure
3 years guarantee of validity, sterilized by auto-
claving.
ORTHOFLEX ® tendon
Restore mobility in damaged tendon.
Prefilled syringes
Sodium Hyaluronate 40 mg/2ml + 10mg man-
nitol
Number one in sprained ankle
treatment
ORTHOFLEX tendon® is injectable pre-
filled syringe 40mg/2ml natural solution
of highly purified sodium hyaluronate
obtained by biofermentation devoid
of animal protein + 10 mg mannitol , a
free radical scavenger which help to
stabilize the chains of sodium hyaluro-
nate.
13. ORTHOFLEX®tendon
13
Effects
Acts as a lubricant when applied into the ten-
don sheath or peritendinously.
• Enhance tendon gliding effect and reduce
adhesion.
• Prevents the free passage of inflammatory
cell and molecules through the tendon sheath
due to its macromolecular meshwork.
• Promotes tendon recovery and would heal-
ing process.
Precautions
• ORTHOFLEX tendon® should be instilled
accurately into tendon sheath or around the
affected tendon if necessary under imaging
control, avoid nerve lesions and injections into
blood vessels.
Indications
• For the treatment of pain and restricted
mobility in tendon disorders.
• Ankle and Foot
* achilles tendinopathy
* posterior tibial tendinopathy
* peroneal tendinopaty
• Shoulder- rotator cuff tendinopathy
• Elbow- lateral and medial epicondylalgia
• Knee – patellar tendinopathy
ORTHOFLEX tendon® should be admin-
istred once a week for total of 2 injec-
tions.
Characteristics:
• Treatment of tendon disorders
• 2 ml prefilled syringe for single use
• Sodium hyaluronate 2%( 40mg/2ml)+ manni-
tol( 10mg)
• Molecular weight- 3000kDa
• Duration on effects – 6 month
Quality
• ORTHOFLEX tendon® is produced accord-
ing to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and
ISO13485 being certified as a system with high
quality ingredients, CE marked medical device
being in accordance with the European Direc-
tive 93/42/EE.
14. 14
HowtouseORTHOFLEX®
Injection
• The affected knee is first aspirated to
remove any effusion that may be present,
decreasing the concentration of inflammatory
mediators that may be present and limiting the
dilution effect the effusion would have on the
injected material.
• Superolateral or lateral midpatellar injec-
tion site is the most reliable for reaching the
synovial joint space of the knee.
Method of administration and dosage
• ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
is administered only by medical professionals
trained for Intra -articular administration tech-
nique.
• ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
must be administered strictly intra- articular.
• Do not administer intravenously.
• The volume will vary depending upon the
size of the joint space , not to exceed 2ml
for the knee and other large joints or 1ml for
small joints.
How to use ORTHOFLEX ®
• It is the physician‘s responsibility to deter-
mine the appropriate volume and ensure that
the joint is not overfilled.
• ORTHOFLEX ® forte is administered in the
affected joint once a week for 3 consecutive
weeks.
• Several joints may be treated simultaneous-
ly.
• Not to exceed one treatment course for any
individual joint in any 6- month periods.
• Any joint effusion present should be
removed by joint aspiration before injecting
ORTHOFLEX forte.
HOW TO USE ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
15. HowtouseORTHOFLEX®
15
The intra -articular space should not be
overfilled.
• ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
is available as a ready to use pre-filled syringe
and must not be diluted. The content of a pre-
filled syringe ORTHOFLEX ® is sterile and must
be used immediately after the packaging has
been opened.
• ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
should be injected slowly into the joint space
using a standard intra – articular injections
technique.
• Remove the pre-filled syringe from the
package. Before administration break the
visible seal and remove the cap of the pre-filled
syringe. Attach the hypodermic needle and
make sure you have it properly fixed by turning
it slightly.
• Remove the air from syringe before the
injection.
Precautions
• General precautions should be observed
for the intra-articular injection administration.
Sodium hyaluronate should be administered
in the synovial space only by medical profes-
sionals trained in intra-articular administration
technique.
• An excess amount of sodium hyaluronate is
not to be used and the patient should be mon-
itored closely. The intra- articular space should
not be overfilled.
• If pain increase during the injection proce-
dure, the injection should be stopped and the
needle withdrawn.
• Patient should be carefully examined prior
to administration to determine signs of acute
inflammation and the physician should evaluate
whether Orthoflex forte treatment should be
initiated in this case. As in any invasive joint
procedure it is recommended caution to avoid
over using the joint immediately after the intra-
articular injection. To date, there are insufficient
data to recommend the use in children and ado-
lescents. Orthoflex forte should not be intra- ar-
ticularly administered simultaneously or mixed
with other products.
HOW TO USE ORTHOFLEX ® one and ORTHOFLEX ® forte
• Inject ORTHOFLEX ® tendon around the
effected tendon once a week for a total of
two injections. Several tendons can be treated
simultaneously. Repeat treatment as needed.
• The content and outer layer of the OR-
THOFLEX ® tendon syringe is sterile, provided
that the packaging has not been opened or
damaged. Remove the prefilled syringe from
the packaging, unscrew the Luer-Lok, attach
a suitable needle (for example, 25-27 G), and
twist to secure.
• Remove all air bubbles prior to injection.
• ORTHOFLEX ® tendon should be instilled
accurately into the tendon sheath or around
the affected tendon, if necessary under imaging
control. Avoid nerve lesions and injections into
blood vessels!