Broadband 101
Wireless Networks - Maximizing Customer
Experience
Tim Johnson
Operations Manager, MVTV Wireless
Granite Falls, MN
General Manager, PCS Technologies
Saint Paul, MN
Maximizing Customer Experience
• MVTV Wireless – Granite Falls, MN
• Wireless ISP operating in Southwest MN
• ~6600 Customers
• Incorporated 1960
• UHF Low Power Television
• Non-profit cooperative model
• Approximately 25,000 square
miles of wireless coverage
• 20 +Years of Fixed Wireless
Maximizing Customer Experience
• PCS Technologies – St. Paul, MN
• Wireless Integrator –
• Engineering & Design
• Construction & Installation
• Network Integration & Configuration
• Began operations 1996
• 20 +Years of Fixed Wireless
Advanced Wireless
Technologies
• Low Latency
• Low Jitter
• Multi-Band Capabilities
• Automatic Antenna Mode – MIMO or Diversity
• Dynamic Channel Bandwidth Allocation
• Full Span of Asymmetric Traffic
• TDD Synchronization
• End-to-End QoS
• CIR and MIR / SLA
• Simple to Deploy
• Smart Beam Forming Antenna
Frequencies and Technologies
• Be frequency agnostic: Whatever is available.
Making Sense of Coverage –
RF Propagation
Frequency and technology – Generalizations
• Lower frequency = better propagation.
• Higher frequency = shorter distance
• Larger channel size = more throughput
• Higher density modulation = better efficiency
• Higher noise = poorer performance
We are not alone…
What is TV White Space?
Unused TV-band channels
228 MHz
(UHF in US)
W
X
Y
X
W
A
B
C
W
U
T
V
Ch
14
Ch Ch
16 17
Ch Ch Ch Ch
48 49 50 51
470
MHz
TVWS TVWS TVWS
Unused Unused Unused
Abundant UnlicensedSub-GHz
698
MHz
Brunswick Site – TVWS Coverage Prediction
Base station antenna height 100ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
What is the CBRS Band Plan?
3500MHz -3700MHz
The CBRS band uses a unique three-tiered architecture. The
FCC defines which users have priority in each circumstance,
and how to ensure that lower-priority users appropriately yield
to higher-priority users.
SAS (Spectrum Access System) - CBRS
Cloud service which ensures protection of higher-priority
users by controlling the operating parameters of lower-
priority devices (e.g. channel, transmit power).
Brunswick Site: CBRS 3.5GHz LTE Coverage Prediction
Base station antenna height 180ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
What are 5GHz UNII Band Plans?
Unlicensed National Information
Infrastructure (U-NII) Bands
Brunswick Site: 5GHz Coverage Prediction
Base station antenna height 180ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
What is Millimeter Wave?
V-Band - 60GHz
• 14 GHz
• 56 Gigabit channels
• Unlicensed
E-Band - 70/80GHz
• 10 GHz
• 20 Gigabit channels
• Lightly licensed
Millimeter Wave Availability Factors
– Attenuation due to rain
• Excellent long-term
statistics available, e.g.,
ERA40: ECMWF’s
database based on 45
years of rain data (1957-
2002)
– Oxygen absorption (V-band
only)
– Interference
– Multipath due to surface
reflection
• Attenuation (flat fading)
• Distortion (selective fading)
• Depolarization
– Fading due to beam spreading
– Diffraction due to obstructions
– Fog
– Dust
– Snow
Difficulttopredict
Easytopredict
Factors that count Factors that don’t count
GTTH Deployment Scenario using mmwave
technology
What is 5G (NR) ?
NR is equivalent to how the mobile
communications industry has used LTE to
describe 4G technology or UMTS to
describe 3G technology.
Thank You!

Broadband 101 maximizing customer experience

  • 1.
    Broadband 101 Wireless Networks- Maximizing Customer Experience Tim Johnson Operations Manager, MVTV Wireless Granite Falls, MN General Manager, PCS Technologies Saint Paul, MN
  • 2.
    Maximizing Customer Experience •MVTV Wireless – Granite Falls, MN • Wireless ISP operating in Southwest MN • ~6600 Customers • Incorporated 1960 • UHF Low Power Television • Non-profit cooperative model • Approximately 25,000 square miles of wireless coverage • 20 +Years of Fixed Wireless
  • 3.
    Maximizing Customer Experience •PCS Technologies – St. Paul, MN • Wireless Integrator – • Engineering & Design • Construction & Installation • Network Integration & Configuration • Began operations 1996 • 20 +Years of Fixed Wireless
  • 4.
    Advanced Wireless Technologies • LowLatency • Low Jitter • Multi-Band Capabilities • Automatic Antenna Mode – MIMO or Diversity • Dynamic Channel Bandwidth Allocation • Full Span of Asymmetric Traffic • TDD Synchronization • End-to-End QoS • CIR and MIR / SLA • Simple to Deploy • Smart Beam Forming Antenna
  • 5.
    Frequencies and Technologies •Be frequency agnostic: Whatever is available.
  • 6.
    Making Sense ofCoverage – RF Propagation Frequency and technology – Generalizations • Lower frequency = better propagation. • Higher frequency = shorter distance • Larger channel size = more throughput • Higher density modulation = better efficiency • Higher noise = poorer performance We are not alone…
  • 7.
    What is TVWhite Space? Unused TV-band channels 228 MHz (UHF in US) W X Y X W A B C W U T V Ch 14 Ch Ch 16 17 Ch Ch Ch Ch 48 49 50 51 470 MHz TVWS TVWS TVWS Unused Unused Unused Abundant UnlicensedSub-GHz 698 MHz
  • 8.
    Brunswick Site –TVWS Coverage Prediction Base station antenna height 100ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
  • 9.
    What is theCBRS Band Plan? 3500MHz -3700MHz The CBRS band uses a unique three-tiered architecture. The FCC defines which users have priority in each circumstance, and how to ensure that lower-priority users appropriately yield to higher-priority users.
  • 10.
    SAS (Spectrum AccessSystem) - CBRS Cloud service which ensures protection of higher-priority users by controlling the operating parameters of lower- priority devices (e.g. channel, transmit power).
  • 11.
    Brunswick Site: CBRS3.5GHz LTE Coverage Prediction Base station antenna height 180ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
  • 12.
    What are 5GHzUNII Band Plans? Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) Bands
  • 13.
    Brunswick Site: 5GHzCoverage Prediction Base station antenna height 180ft, Fixed Outdoor CPE @ 15ft avg.
  • 14.
    What is MillimeterWave? V-Band - 60GHz • 14 GHz • 56 Gigabit channels • Unlicensed E-Band - 70/80GHz • 10 GHz • 20 Gigabit channels • Lightly licensed
  • 15.
    Millimeter Wave AvailabilityFactors – Attenuation due to rain • Excellent long-term statistics available, e.g., ERA40: ECMWF’s database based on 45 years of rain data (1957- 2002) – Oxygen absorption (V-band only) – Interference – Multipath due to surface reflection • Attenuation (flat fading) • Distortion (selective fading) • Depolarization – Fading due to beam spreading – Diffraction due to obstructions – Fog – Dust – Snow Difficulttopredict Easytopredict Factors that count Factors that don’t count
  • 16.
    GTTH Deployment Scenariousing mmwave technology
  • 17.
    What is 5G(NR) ? NR is equivalent to how the mobile communications industry has used LTE to describe 4G technology or UMTS to describe 3G technology.
  • 20.