British painters
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This document discusses several famous English painters from the 18th and 19th centuries. It provides biographical information on William Hogarth, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, J.M.W. Turner, and John Constable. It notes that Turner and Constable were considered the greatest representatives of the English Golden age of painting and were renowned landscape painters, with Turner known for his mastery of light and Constable known for his pastoral scenes of Dedham Vale.
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Thomas Gainsborough was born in 1727 in Sudbury, England. He received some art training but was not able to have a full formal education. He began his career drawing portraits and landscapes to earn a living. By 1745 he had opened his own workshop. His work was influenced by Dutch landscape artists and he became known for his portraits set within idyllic landscapes. Later in his career, he focused more on portraiture but considered himself primarily a landscape painter. His landscapes were inspired by 17th century Dutch paintings and depicted rural English scenes with figures. Gainsborough helped establish landscape painting as a respected genre in England.
SirJoshuaReynolds
Sir Joshua Reynolds was an influential 18th century English painter who specialized in portraits. He helped found the Royal Academy of Arts and served as its first president. Reynolds promoted the "Grand Style" of painting, which relied on idealizing imperfect subjects. He was skilled at capturing the innocence of children in his portraits. As a renowned portrait artist, Reynolds socialized with wealthy and famous men and women of his time and brought together influential figures in a club that met weekly.
Sir joshua reynolds
Sir Joshua Reynolds was an influential 18th century English painter who specialized in portraits. He helped found the Royal Academy of Arts and served as its first president. Reynolds promoted the "Grand Style" of painting, which relied on idealizing imperfect subjects. He was known for his portraits of wealthy and famous men and women of his time. Reynolds also emphasized the innocence and natural grace of children in his portraits of them.
Am And Brit Art
The document provides information on several American and British artists. It describes each artist's background, key works, and artistic style. Some of the American artists mentioned include Jackson Pollock, Richard Prince, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, and Jeff Koons. British artists mentioned include William Hogarth, Thomas Gainsborough, John Constable, William Blake, Francis Bacon, Damien Hirst, and Tracy Emin.
English art
This document discusses the English Romantic landscape painters John Constable and J.M.W. Turner. It provides biographical details about each artist, including that Constable was known for depicting ordinary daily life and rural scenes from Dedham Vale, while Turner was nicknamed "the painter of light" and was fascinated by shipwrecks, fires, and the power of the sea in his works. The document also summarizes each artist's techniques, with Constable doing full-scale preliminary sketches directly from nature and Turner using transparent oils and watercolor techniques to depict light, skies, and fires.
The British culture of 19th century
The British culture of the 19th century was characterized by Romanticism in the early part of the century and the Victorian era during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837-1901. Painting was influenced by sentimental scenes of the countryside and moral stories. Literature flourished with Romantic poets like Blake and Wordsworth, followed by Victorian novelists such as Dickens, the Brontës, and Hardy. Classical music grew in importance, represented by composers like Field and Bennett. Architecture fragmented with styles including Gothic, Renaissance, and vernacular revivals. Overall, 19th century British culture was defined by self-confidence during the Industrial Revolution and rapid scientific advances.
ACADEC Art Section 4
This document summarizes an artwork by Yinka Shonibare titled "Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters: Design" which references Francisco Goya's famous print "The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters." Shonibare recreated Goya's print nearly exactly but in large scale color photographs and added his choice of Dutch wax cloth for the main figure's clothing. Goya's print depicted a man asleep at a desk surrounded by threatening creatures and commented on the dangers of ignorance. Both works reference the phrase "the sleep of reason produces monsters."
Hermitage Museum 2.0
Ever since Peter the Great, it was Russian policy to become a major European power. He lead a cultural revolution with an aim to transform the traditional and medieval social and political system into a modern society. In 1764, two years after Catherine the Great on the throne, She brought out Gotzkowski’s collection of 225 paintings, mainly Dutch and Flemish paintings. Politically, Empress Catherine’s patronage would enhance her image of an enlightened monarch. The Gotzkowski’s collection makes up the core of the paintings in Hermitage. In general the Hermitage collection is quite representative of the development of European arts since the 17C. After Catherine the Great, successive monarchs had added to the collection. It is really surprising to find large number of Impressionists paintings and modern paintings in the collection.
Tate Britain, London 1.0
Tate Britain at Pimlico London by the bank of the River Thames. It houses 500 years of British paintings From Hogarth to Turner, From Gainsborough to Francis Bacon, the vitality and quality of British art across the centuries shines outfrom the works of the nation’s most famous artists. It is different from Tate Modern that houses the Modern Arts. The collection also included sculpture the well known piece, the Kiss by Rodin. It also has a substantial collection of drawings,watercoours and modern prints. It also have a very large collection of Turners.
Examples of art and architecture from romantic period
The document defines Romanticism as an artistic movement from 1798-1832 characterized by imagination, intuition, idealism, inspiration, and individuality. It discusses that Romantic art was emotional, deeply felt, individualistic, and exotic, contrasting it with earlier Neoclassical art which was rigid, severe, and unemotional. Examples of Romantic art discussed include paintings depicting landscapes, shipwrecks, and historical events by artists such as Turner, Constable, Goya, Delacroix, and Friedrich which showcase the movement's emphasis on emotion, nature, and individual expression.
Statens Museum Kunst Copenhagen 3.0
The Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK) is located in Copenhagen. It is home to Danish art. Its collection includes some 260,000 works, spanning more than seven hundred years from the late Middle Ages to the present day. It has numerous masterpieces by artists such as Albrecht Durer, Peter Paul Rubens, CW Eckersberg and Christen Kobke. Today, the SMK attracts around 450,000 visitors annually.
Most of us outside of Scandinavia, are unfamiliar with Nordic pictorial and sculptural traditions. But their paintings do reflect their underlying Nordic cultures, social values on compassion & emotion and finally their natural environment. The Nordic approach is visually less intense and flamboyant as compared with the Italian Baroque or to the French Impressionist. Their approach is more humanistic and much closer to our daily life. Stylistically their 18C and 19C paintings were mostly realism with clarity, sharpness, crispness and on occasion melancholia. It much closer to ordinary persons and our life.
David Cox
This document provides biographical information about the English landscape painter David Cox (1783-1859). It discusses his apprenticeship and early career as a miniature painter and theatre scene painter in Birmingham. It describes how Cox moved to London and struggled as a freelance painter. It highlights how Cox admired JMW Turner and subscribed to his Liber Studiorum prints despite his poverty. The document also discusses Cox's time living in Norwich and involvement with the Norwich School of painters, as well as his later return to Birmingham where he suffered declining health in the late 1850s.
Chapter12romanticism
Romanticism was an aesthetic and intellectual movement that emphasized nature, emotion, and individualism. It revolted against order and rationalism and occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Some key figures that heralded Romanticism included Napoleon, William Blake, and Friedrich. Romantic art and literature featured more emotional expressions and themes of nature, the sublime, and the exotic.
Literary personalities
This document provides biographical information and lists major works for 20 English poets from Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century to T.S. Eliot in the 20th century. It discusses their contributions to English literature and poetic styles and movements including the metaphysical poets. The poets covered include William Shakespeare, John Milton, John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold, Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot and others.
Jonn Constable
John Constable was an English Romantic painter born in 1776 in Suffolk, England. He is mainly known for his landscape paintings depicting Dedham Vale, the area around his home now known as "Constable Country." Constable was educated at the Royal Academy of Art in London and painted scenes of everyday English country life, focusing on the lush, rolling hills and countryside aristocrats' estates. His most famous works include The Hay Wain painted in 1821 and Salisbury Cathedral from Bishop's Grounds painted in 1823. Constable is considered one of the greatest English landscape painters for capturing the natural beauty and charm of the English countryside.
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Examples of art and architecture from romantic period
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British painters
- 1. English painters Prepared by Anastasia Dyga
- 2. • Talking about British painters' contribution to the world of cultural heritage, we usually recall such artists as Hogarth, Gainsborough, Reynolds, Constable, Turner. These are painters of truly international standing. John Constable and William Turner were the greatest representatives of the English Golden age.
- 3. William Hogarth (10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was a major English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist who has been credited with pioneering western sequential art. His work ranged from realistic portraiture to comic strip-like series of pictures called "modern moral subjects". Much of his work poked fun at contemporary politics and customs; illustrations in such style are often referred as "Hogarthian".
- 4. “The South Sea Scheme” 1721 “A Just View of the British Stage” 1724
- 5. “The Marriage Settlement” 1743-1745 “ The Lady’s Death”
- 6. “Beer Street and Gin Lane” 1751 “Portrait of Captain Thomas Coram” 1740
- 7. “March of the Guards of Frinchley” 1750
- 8. Farewell great Painter of Mankind Who reach'd the noblest point of Art Whose pictur'd Morals charm the Mind And through the Eye correct the Heart. If Genius fire thee, Reader, stay, If Nature touch thee, drop a Tear: If neither move thee, turn away, For Hogarth's honour'd dust lies here. Hogarth died in London on 26 October 1764 and was buried at St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick, London. His friend, actor David Garrick, composed the following inscription for his tombstone:
- 9. Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an influential 18th century English painter, specializing in portraits and promoting the "Grand Style" in painting which depended on idealisation of the imperfect. He usually painted his characters in heroic style and showed them as the best people of the nation. He was one of the founders and first President of the Royal Academy.
- 10. Mrs Abington 1771 “ Lady Elizabeth Delme and Her Children “ 1770- 1780
- 11. “David Garrick Between Tragedy and Comedy” 1760-1761
- 12. “Lord Keppel” 1779 “Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney, The Archers” 1769
- 13. Thomas Gainsborough (born 14 May 1727 – died 2 August 1788) was one of the most famous portrait and landscape painters of 18th century of Britain. His portraits are painted in clear tones. His works contain much poetry and music. He is sometimes considered the forerunner of the impressionists.
- 14. “ Lady in Blue” 1770 “The Blue Boy” 1770
- 15. “Wooded Landscape with a Waggon in the Shade” 1760s
- 16. Joseph Mallord William Turner was an English Romanticist,landscapepainter. Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, but is now regardedas the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivaling history painting. Although renowned for his oil paintings, Turner is also one of the greatest masters of British watercolor landscapepainting. He is commonly known as "the painterof light". (14 May 1775 – 19 December 1851)
- 17. J.M.W. Turner “ Snowstorm: Steamboat off a Harbour Mouth”
- 18. J.M.W. Turner “ Fighting Temeraire” 1839
- 20. John Constable (11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an EnglishRomantic painter. Born in Suffolk,he is known principallyfor his landscape paintings of Dedham Vale, the area surroundinghis home—now known as "Constable Country”. Although his paintingsare now among the most popularand valuable in British art, he was never financially successful. He did not become a member of the establishment until he was electedto the Royal Academy at the age of 52. He sold more paintingsin France than in his native England.
- 21. John Constable “ The Haywain “ 1821 “Dedham Vale” 1802 Wivenhoe Park of 1816
- 24. Turner and Constable – Who is the greatest artist