The document discusses trade policies and economic reforms in Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa (BRIICS). It analyzes trends in tariffs, non-tariff barriers, services restrictions, and other policies over time. BRIICS undertook some trade and FDI liberalization but still maintain significant protections. Domestic regulatory reforms are also needed to improve business environments and facilitate growth.
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) adalah realisasi tujuan akhir dari integrasi ekonomi yang dianut dalam Visi 2020, yang didasarkan pada konvergensi kepentingan negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk memperdalam dan memperluas integrasi ekonomi melalui inisiatif yang ada dan baru dengan batas waktu yang jelas. dalam mendirikan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), ASEAN harus bertindak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip terbuka, berorientasi ke luar, inklusif, dan berorientasi pasar ekonomi yang konsisten dengan aturan multilateral serta kepatuhan terhadap sistem untuk kepatuhan dan pelaksanaan komitmen ekonomi yang efektif berbasis aturan.
An Overview on the N10 Countries by Dragon SourcingJohn William
Dragon Sourcing brings to you an overview on the N10 countries that includes South Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Find details at: https://www.dragonsourcing.com
#Know What India Exports# By SN Panigrahi
India’s Foreign Trade: July 2019
India’s Exports - April-July 2019
Positive Growth & Negative Growth
India’s Exports - 2018
World Merchandize Trade
World’s Top 20 Export Countries
India’s Top 10 Export Product Groups
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) adalah realisasi tujuan akhir dari integrasi ekonomi yang dianut dalam Visi 2020, yang didasarkan pada konvergensi kepentingan negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk memperdalam dan memperluas integrasi ekonomi melalui inisiatif yang ada dan baru dengan batas waktu yang jelas. dalam mendirikan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), ASEAN harus bertindak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip terbuka, berorientasi ke luar, inklusif, dan berorientasi pasar ekonomi yang konsisten dengan aturan multilateral serta kepatuhan terhadap sistem untuk kepatuhan dan pelaksanaan komitmen ekonomi yang efektif berbasis aturan.
An Overview on the N10 Countries by Dragon SourcingJohn William
Dragon Sourcing brings to you an overview on the N10 countries that includes South Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Find details at: https://www.dragonsourcing.com
#Know What India Exports# By SN Panigrahi
India’s Foreign Trade: July 2019
India’s Exports - April-July 2019
Positive Growth & Negative Growth
India’s Exports - 2018
World Merchandize Trade
World’s Top 20 Export Countries
India’s Top 10 Export Product Groups
European Markets for Spinal Implants and VCF 2011ReportLinker.com
iData's comprehensive European Markets for Spinal Implants and VCF 2010 report is the industry leading research report for actionable market intelligence in the changing and exciting European spine industry. This report denotes key data points, market trends, and in-depth analysis for the following market segments: - Cervical fusion, - Thoracolumbar fusion, - Interbody fusion (including stand-alone interbody devices), - Vertebroplasty, - Kyphoplasty, - Artificial discs, - Interspinous distraction devices, - Dynamic stabilization, - Annular repair, - Nucleus replacement, - Facet arthroplasty and lumbar and - Cervical electrical stimulation devices.This report also includes key data from the minimally invasive spinal (MIS) fusion market, including XLIF, AxiaLIF, GLIF, DLIF, MIS PLIF and MIS TLIF approaches.The report covers: - Austria - Benelux - France - Germany - Portugal - Scandinavia - Spain - Switzerland - The United KingdomThe European spinal implant markets are expected to exceed '1 billion by 2017,driven by growth in non-fusion devices. Within the European spinal implant market, companies such as Depuy, Medtronic, Stryker, Synthes and Zimmer lead the market, among others. This report provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of market revenues by device type, market forecasts through 2017, unit sales, average selling prices, market drivers and limiters and a detailed competitive analysis, including manufacturer market shares and product portfolios. The executive summary of this report is also available.
The global market for rennet casein is expected to grow from $ 514.5 million in 2021 to $ 619.9 million in 2026. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% over the forecast period (2021-2026). Some of the market's key participants are Armor Proteines, Bhole Baba, Dairygold, Eurial, Fonterra, Glanbia Ingredients, Kerry, Lactalis, Lactoprot. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for rennet casein. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of rennet casein in both established and emerging markets.
Despite the positive global trades, Indian benchmarks started on a cautious note and dived in early trades on the back of disappointing IIP and CPI data released late on Friday. Subsequently indices pared early losses and edged higher after the announcement of lower than expected rise in WPI inflation data. Sensex surpassed 20K milestone for the first time after May 30, 2013 and Nifty ended at 6030.
The global market for wifi test equipment is expected to grow from $ 904.3 million in 2021 to $ 1,468.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Anritsu Electric Corporation, Dycon, Greenlee, NETSCOUT, National Instruments, ROHDE&SCHWARZ, Spirent, TESCOM, Teradyne(LitePoint), Trilithic IncFigure, Viavi, Vonaq Ltd. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for wifi test equipment. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of wifi test equipment in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for urea formaldehyde resin is expected to grow from $ 12,087.0 million in 2021 to $ 14,836.4 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Advachem, Allnex, Basf, Bosson, Chemiplastica, Dynea, Ercros, Foresa, GP Chem, Gaoxing Muye, Hexion, Hexza, Huasen, Jilin Forest, Kronospan, Metadynea, Mitisuichem, Rayonier Advanced Materials, Sanmu, Senbang, Yuanye, Yuntianhua. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for urea formaldehyde resin. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of urea formaldehyde resin in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for niobium is expected to grow from $ 1,561.2 million in 2021 to $ 2,003.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Anglo American, CMBB, Hc Starck Smelting GmbH & Co Kg, Niobec, Nordmet SA. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for niobium. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of niobium in both established and emerging markets.
Following a gap up start on firm global cues, markets dipped in late morning session and again took off since then to close in green with handsome gains. Positive U.S. economic data & Fed chairman Ben Bernanke’s statement evincing support to stimulus program buoyed sentiments globally including India. Additionally, sentiments got further boost after Economic Survey 2013 projected a higher growth and lower inflation for fiscal 2013-14. Nifty closed just below 5800.
The global market for non-stick coatings is expected to grow from $ 516.3 million in 2021 to $ 684.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are 3M, Asahi Glass Company, Chemour, Chenguang, Dakin, Gujarat Fluorochemicals, HENGTONG FLUORINE, Juhua, Meilan, ShanDong Dongyue Group, Solvay. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for non-stick coatings. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of non-stick coatings in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for bentonite is expected to grow from $ 1,084.5 million in 2021 to $ 1,221.0 million in 2026. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.4% over the forecast period (2021-2026). Some of the market's key participants are Amcol(US), Ashapura (India), Aydın Bentonit (Turkey), Bentonit Uniao (Brazil), Bentonite Company LLC (Russia), Bentonite Performance Minerals LLC(US), Black Hills Bentonite(US), Canbensan (Turkey), Castiglioni Pes y Cia (Argentina), Chang'an Renheng (China), Clariant (Switzerland), Fenghong New Material (China), G & W Mineral Resources (South Africa), Huawei Bentonite (China), Imerys (S&B) (France), KarBen (Turkey), Kunimine Industries (Japan), LKAB Minerals (Netherlands), Laviosa Minerals SpA (Italy), Liufangzi Bentonite (China), Ningcheng Tianyu (China), Star Bentonite Group (India), Tolsa Group (Spain), Wyo-Ben Inc(US). This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for bentonite. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of bentonite in both established and emerging markets.
Welcome to the jungle: The fragile state of global trade and Canada’s challengesStephen Tapp
Presentation to Queen's Institute on Trade Policy, Nov 17, 2019, addressing:
- the fragile state of global trade
- the long-run power shift to emerging markets
- Canada’s lagging export performance
- opportunities and challenges for Canada to diversify
After yesterday’s fall, the markets bounced back smartly as despite political pressure the government notified FDI in Retail, Aviation, Broadcasting and Power Exchanges. Additionally Samajwadi Party Supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav's assurance of providing outside support to the UPA government has cleared the uncertainty about the future of UPA govt which seem determined to bring more market friendly reform measures.
Prospects of Foreign Investment in BangladeshNusrat Noshin
Presentation on prospective foreign investment in Bangladesh in its current economic, political and financial state.
~ Risk Analysis & Portfolio Management
European Markets for Spinal Implants and VCF 2011ReportLinker.com
iData's comprehensive European Markets for Spinal Implants and VCF 2010 report is the industry leading research report for actionable market intelligence in the changing and exciting European spine industry. This report denotes key data points, market trends, and in-depth analysis for the following market segments: - Cervical fusion, - Thoracolumbar fusion, - Interbody fusion (including stand-alone interbody devices), - Vertebroplasty, - Kyphoplasty, - Artificial discs, - Interspinous distraction devices, - Dynamic stabilization, - Annular repair, - Nucleus replacement, - Facet arthroplasty and lumbar and - Cervical electrical stimulation devices.This report also includes key data from the minimally invasive spinal (MIS) fusion market, including XLIF, AxiaLIF, GLIF, DLIF, MIS PLIF and MIS TLIF approaches.The report covers: - Austria - Benelux - France - Germany - Portugal - Scandinavia - Spain - Switzerland - The United KingdomThe European spinal implant markets are expected to exceed '1 billion by 2017,driven by growth in non-fusion devices. Within the European spinal implant market, companies such as Depuy, Medtronic, Stryker, Synthes and Zimmer lead the market, among others. This report provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of market revenues by device type, market forecasts through 2017, unit sales, average selling prices, market drivers and limiters and a detailed competitive analysis, including manufacturer market shares and product portfolios. The executive summary of this report is also available.
The global market for rennet casein is expected to grow from $ 514.5 million in 2021 to $ 619.9 million in 2026. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% over the forecast period (2021-2026). Some of the market's key participants are Armor Proteines, Bhole Baba, Dairygold, Eurial, Fonterra, Glanbia Ingredients, Kerry, Lactalis, Lactoprot. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for rennet casein. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of rennet casein in both established and emerging markets.
Despite the positive global trades, Indian benchmarks started on a cautious note and dived in early trades on the back of disappointing IIP and CPI data released late on Friday. Subsequently indices pared early losses and edged higher after the announcement of lower than expected rise in WPI inflation data. Sensex surpassed 20K milestone for the first time after May 30, 2013 and Nifty ended at 6030.
The global market for wifi test equipment is expected to grow from $ 904.3 million in 2021 to $ 1,468.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Anritsu Electric Corporation, Dycon, Greenlee, NETSCOUT, National Instruments, ROHDE&SCHWARZ, Spirent, TESCOM, Teradyne(LitePoint), Trilithic IncFigure, Viavi, Vonaq Ltd. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for wifi test equipment. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of wifi test equipment in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for urea formaldehyde resin is expected to grow from $ 12,087.0 million in 2021 to $ 14,836.4 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Advachem, Allnex, Basf, Bosson, Chemiplastica, Dynea, Ercros, Foresa, GP Chem, Gaoxing Muye, Hexion, Hexza, Huasen, Jilin Forest, Kronospan, Metadynea, Mitisuichem, Rayonier Advanced Materials, Sanmu, Senbang, Yuanye, Yuntianhua. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for urea formaldehyde resin. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of urea formaldehyde resin in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for niobium is expected to grow from $ 1,561.2 million in 2021 to $ 2,003.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are Anglo American, CMBB, Hc Starck Smelting GmbH & Co Kg, Niobec, Nordmet SA. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for niobium. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of niobium in both established and emerging markets.
Following a gap up start on firm global cues, markets dipped in late morning session and again took off since then to close in green with handsome gains. Positive U.S. economic data & Fed chairman Ben Bernanke’s statement evincing support to stimulus program buoyed sentiments globally including India. Additionally, sentiments got further boost after Economic Survey 2013 projected a higher growth and lower inflation for fiscal 2013-14. Nifty closed just below 5800.
The global market for non-stick coatings is expected to grow from $ 516.3 million in 2021 to $ 684.6 million in 2027. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% over the forecast period (2021-2027). Some of the market's key participants are 3M, Asahi Glass Company, Chemour, Chenguang, Dakin, Gujarat Fluorochemicals, HENGTONG FLUORINE, Juhua, Meilan, ShanDong Dongyue Group, Solvay. This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for non-stick coatings. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of non-stick coatings in both established and emerging markets.
The global market for bentonite is expected to grow from $ 1,084.5 million in 2021 to $ 1,221.0 million in 2026. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.4% over the forecast period (2021-2026). Some of the market's key participants are Amcol(US), Ashapura (India), Aydın Bentonit (Turkey), Bentonit Uniao (Brazil), Bentonite Company LLC (Russia), Bentonite Performance Minerals LLC(US), Black Hills Bentonite(US), Canbensan (Turkey), Castiglioni Pes y Cia (Argentina), Chang'an Renheng (China), Clariant (Switzerland), Fenghong New Material (China), G & W Mineral Resources (South Africa), Huawei Bentonite (China), Imerys (S&B) (France), KarBen (Turkey), Kunimine Industries (Japan), LKAB Minerals (Netherlands), Laviosa Minerals SpA (Italy), Liufangzi Bentonite (China), Ningcheng Tianyu (China), Star Bentonite Group (India), Tolsa Group (Spain), Wyo-Ben Inc(US). This report intends to identify significant growth areas and to explore relevant market strategies. This in-depth analysis delves into the global market for bentonite. The primary goal of this research is to examine the potential growth areas, significant trends, and the market's impact on the industry. The report also reviews the adoption of bentonite in both established and emerging markets.
Welcome to the jungle: The fragile state of global trade and Canada’s challengesStephen Tapp
Presentation to Queen's Institute on Trade Policy, Nov 17, 2019, addressing:
- the fragile state of global trade
- the long-run power shift to emerging markets
- Canada’s lagging export performance
- opportunities and challenges for Canada to diversify
After yesterday’s fall, the markets bounced back smartly as despite political pressure the government notified FDI in Retail, Aviation, Broadcasting and Power Exchanges. Additionally Samajwadi Party Supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav's assurance of providing outside support to the UPA government has cleared the uncertainty about the future of UPA govt which seem determined to bring more market friendly reform measures.
Prospects of Foreign Investment in BangladeshNusrat Noshin
Presentation on prospective foreign investment in Bangladesh in its current economic, political and financial state.
~ Risk Analysis & Portfolio Management
ERIA Economist Dr Ha Thi Thanh Doan delivered this presentation during the ASEAN-CER Integration Partnership Forum in Da Nang, Viet Nam on 5 April 2018.
APMVI productivity and trade liberalisationLionel Bopage
A Presentation made at the Wagga Wagga Campus of the Charles Sturt University on 27 May 2015. This presentation was based on consensus of the authors. It does not necessarily represent the position of the Australian Government. Here, we look at the way trade liberalisation has affected the productivity performance of the Australian Passenger Motor Vehicle Industry.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
7. BRIICS Economic Indicators (2006) GDP GDP Growth Popu-lation Per Capita GDP (PPP) GDP PPP Goods Export Service Export Total Goods Trade Total Service Trade Trade/ GDP FDI Inflow FDI Inflow / GDP (US$ bn) (%) (mn) (US$) (US$ bn) (US$ bn) (US$ bn) (US$ bn) (US$ bn) (%) (US$ bn) (%) World 48 244,9 4,0 6 517,8 10 252,4 66 823,0 12 063,5 2 768,3 24341,9 5 406,4 a. 52,1 1 305,9 2,1 EU c. 12 957,8 d. 3,0 461,1 28 101,9 12 386,4 1 481,7 555,4 3 179,5 1 027,1 b. 21,9 531,0 4,1 US 13 201,8 3,3 299,0 44 155,0 13 201,8 1 038,3 388,8 2 957,7 696,6 25,9 175,4 1,3 Brazil 1 068,0 3,7 188,7 9 054,0 1 708,4 137,5 17,9 233,4 44,8 26,4 18,8 1,8 Russia 986,9 6,7 142,4 11 974,3 1 704,8 304,5 30,1 468,4 74,4 55,8 28,7 2,9 India 906,3 9,2 1 109,8 3 827,1 4 247,4 120,3 73,8 295,1 137,5 41,8 16,9 1,9 Indonesia 364,5 5,5 223,0 4 130,4 921,2 103,5 5,1 183,8 22,3 60,4 5,6 1,5 China 2 668,1 10,7 1 311,8 7 659,7 10 048,0 968,9 91,4 1 760,4 191,7 69,0 69,5 2,6 S. Africa 255,0 5,0 47,4 11 960,2 566,8 58,4 11,7 135,7 25,7 57,5 -0,3 -0,1 TOTAL BRIICS 6 248,7 - 3 023,1 48 605,7 19 196,6 1 693,1 230,1 3 076,8 496,4 - 139,1 - Source: World Bank WDI, WTO Statistical Database, UNCTAD WIR 2007
8. Bound and Applied MFN Tariffs (World Bank Source 2005) Year Binding Coverage (All Goods) SimpleMean Bound Rate (All Goods) Simple Mean Tariff (Manu- factures) Simple Mean Tariff (Agri- culture) Simple Mean Tariff (All Products) Weighted Mean Tariff (All Products) Share of Lines with Int. Peaks (All Products) Share of Lines with Spec. Rates (All Products) EU 2005 100,0 4,2 1,7 7,9 2,7 2,0 6,7 9,0 US 2005 100,0 3,6 3,3 2,8 3,2 1,6 6,1 5,9 Japan 2005 99,7 3,0 2,3 8,4 3,3 2,5 8,1 2,7 Brazil 2005 100,0 31,4 12,6 7,9 12,3 7,1 27,7 0,0 Russia 2005 0,0 - 11,5 10,7 11,4 9,6 17,9 16,0 India 2005 73,8 49,6 15,9 24,4 17,0 14,5 15,5 3,5 Indonesia 2005 96,6 37,1 6,4 7,2 6,5 6,0 8,7 0,0 China 2005 100,0 10,0 9,2 8,8 9,2 4,9 19,1 0,0 South Africa 2005 96,3 19,4 8,8 5,4 8,5 5,4 21,3 1,0 Low and Middle Income Countries - 76,2 34,8 9,4 9,0 12,3 6,1 17,8 0,9 High Income Non-OECD - 67,3 21,3 3,7 6,3 4,1 1,2 5,0 0,8 High Income OECD - 98,6 7,4 3,0 3,7 3,1 2,0 3,7 0,0 Note for all countries except Russia: Rates are either partially or fully recorded applied rates. All other simple and weighted tariff rates are MFN rates.
9. Bound and Applied MFN Tariffs (WTO Source 2006) Year Tariff Binding Coverage in % (All Goods) Simple Average Final Bound (All Goods) a. Simple Average Applied Tariff (Manufactures) Simple Average Applied Tariff (Agriculture) Simple Average Applied Tariff (All Goods) Trade Weighted Average (All Goods) b. Maximum MFN Applied Duties EU 2006 100,0 5,4 3,9 15,1 5,4 3,4 229 US 2006 100,0 3,5 3,3 5,3 3,5 2,5 350 Japan 2006 99,6 6,1 2,8 24,3 5,6 4,5 958 Brazil 2006 100,0 31,4 12,6 10,2 12,3 8,2 35 Russia 2005 - - 11,1 13,5 11,4 12,9 227 India 2005 73,8 49,2 16,4 37,6 19,2 14,7 268 Indonesia 2006 96,6 37,1 6,8 8,2 6,9 4,8 170 China 2006 100,0 10,0 9,0 15,7 9,9 4,7 65 South-Africa 2006 96,6 19,1 7,9 9,0 8,0 6,1 c. 40 a. Simple Average of ad-valorem duties b. 2005 c. SAIIA Source: WTO Tariff Profiles
10. Average Applied Tariffs for BRIICS (unweighted in %) Source: World Bank http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRES/Resources/tar2005.xls 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 EU - 8,7 4,3 2,2 2,5 US - 6,3 4,3 3,6 3,0 Brazil 51,0 32,2 13,2 16,6 12,2 Russia Federation - c. 7,3 d. 11,2 11,1 10,0 India 100,0 81,8 41,0 32,7 16,0 Indonesia 27,0 20,6 14,0 7,8 6,5 China a. 38,1 40,3 22,4 16,2 9,0 South Africa b. 29,0 11,0 d. 15,0 6,9 7,8 a. 1986 - b. 1984 - c. 1993 - d. 1996 Note: All tariffs rates are based on unweighted averages for all goods in ad valorem rates, or applied rates, or MFN rates whichever data is available in a longer period.
11. Decline in Effective Rates of Protection for Manufacturing in BRIICS Country Year ERP Source Brazil 1987 86 Ferreira and Rossi (2003) 1990 55 Ferreira and Rossi (2003) 1997 18 Ferreira and Rossi (2003) India 1986-90 107 Sen (2008) 1996-2000 42 Sen (2008) Indonesia 1975 74 World Bank (1993) 1987 70 Fane and Condon (1996) 1990 59 World Bank (1993) 1995 25 Fane and Condon (1996) South Africa 1993 48 Edwards (2005) 2000 15 Edwards (2005) 2004 12,7 Edwards (2005)
12. Coverage Ratio of Non-tariff Barriers in Import Trade (Unweighted/ Simple Averages in %) Source: Hoekman, Mattoo and Engels (2002) Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, World Bank (Table A-4 Appendix) and WTO, Trade Policy Review – Country Report (various). Figures for 2001 come from World Bank: siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRES/Resources/469232-1107449512766/ntb2001.xls Country 1984-87 1988-90 1991-93 1997-2000 2001 Brazil 35.3 3.2 1.5 - 3,8 Russia - - - - 0,9 India 80.7 65.4 62.6 - 34,7 Indonesia 94.7 9.4 2.7 3.1 1,8 China 10.6 23.2 11.3 5.7 7,6 South Africa - - - - 1,1
13. Use of AD Measures by by BRIICS - except Russia (1995-2006) Source: WTO, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/adp_e/adp_stattab7_e.xls
14. OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Scores for BRIICS - excl. Indonesia (1 = closed, 0 = open) Source: Koyama and Golub (2006) OECD’S FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index: Revision and Extension to more Economies, Economic Department Working Papers No. 525, pp. 8-10EGULATORY RESTRICTIVENESS INDEX: REVISION AND EXTENSION TO MORE ECONOMIES, ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT WORKING PAPERS No. 525, By Takeshi Koyama and Stephen Golub, 06-Dec-2006
15. OECD Trade Restrictiveness Index for BRIICS in Banking OECD (2007), Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, pp. 23-27
16. OECD Trade Restrictiveness Index for BRIICS in Insurance OECD (2007), Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, pp. 23-27
17. OECD Trade Restrictiveness Index for BRIICS in Fixed Telecom OECD (2007), Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, pp. 23-27
18. OECD Trade Restrictiveness Index for BRIICS in Mobile Telecom OECD (2007), Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, pp. 23-27
19. OECD Trade Restrictiveness Index for BRIICS in Distribution OECD (2007), Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, pp. 23-27
20. World Ranking in Ease of Doing Business (2007) Ease of Doing Business Starting a Business Dealing with Licenses Employing Workers Registering Property Getting Credit Protecting Investors Paying Taxes Trading Across Borders Enforcing Contracts Closing a Business US 3 4 24 1 10 7 5 76 15 8 18 Singapore 1 9 5 1 13 7 2 2 1 4 2 Hong Kong 4 13 60 23 58 2 3 3 3 1 15 Japan 12 44 32 17 48 13 12 105 18 21 1 Brazil 113 120 95 116 109 80 62 139 70 112 136 Russia 112 45 172 102 44 156 81 126 155 19 81 India 120 111 134 85 112 36 33 165 79 177 137 Indonesia 123 168 99 153 121 68 51 110 41 141 136 China 83 135 175 86 29 84 83 168 42 20 57 South Africa 35 53 45 91 76 26 9 61 134 85 68 Note: The numbers correspond to each country’s aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business and on each of the ten topics that comprise the overall ranking. Source: The World Bank Doing Business Databas: http://www.doingbusiness.org
21. Indicators for Trading Across Borders (2007) Ease of Trading Across Borders (World Ranking) Documents for export (number) Time for export (days) Cost to export (US$ per container) Documents for import (number) Time for import (days) Cost to import (US$ per container) OECD - 4.5 9.8 905 5 10.4 986 US 15 4 6 960 5 5 1,16 Singapore 1 4 5 416 4 3 367 Hong Kong 3 4 6 525 4 5 525 Japan 18 4 10 989 5 11 1,047 Brazil 70 8 18 1090 7 22 1240 Russia 155 8 36 2050 13 36 2050 India 79 8 18 820 9 21 910 Indonesia 41 5 21 667 6 27 623 China 42 7 21 390 6 24 430 South Africa 134 8 30 1,087 9 35 1,195 Note: The costs and procedures involved in importing and exporting a standardized shipment of goods are detailed under this topic. Every official procedure involved is recorded – starting from the final contractual agreement between the two parties, and ending with the delivery of the goods. Source: The World Bank Doing Business Database: http://www.doingbusiness.org
22. Percentile world rank of governance indictors for BRIIC (Governance Matters 2007) Voice and Accountability Political Stability/ No Violence Government Effectiveness Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Control of Corruption OECD 90.6 76.4 90.0 89.6 90.0 90.2 US 83.7 57.7 92.9 93.7 91.9 89.3 Singapore 46.6 94.7 99.5 99.5 95.2 98.1 Hong Kong 64.9 88.9 93.8 100.0 90.5 92.7 Japan 75.5 85.1 88.2 87.3 90.0 90.3 Brazil 58.7 43.3 52.1 54.1 41.4 47.1 Russia 24.0 23.6 37.9 33.7 19.0 24.3 India 58.2 22.1 54.0 48.3 57.1 52.9 Indonesia 41.3 14.9 40.8 43.4 23.3 23.3 China 4.8 33.2 55.5 46.3 45.2 37.9 South Africa 67.3 44.2 76.8 70.2 58.6 70.9 Note: Percentile rank indicates the percentage of countries worldwide that rate below the country (subject to margin of error). Higher values indicate better governance ratings. Percentile ranks have been adjusted to account for changes over time in the set of countries covered by the governance indicators. Source: World Governance Indicators: http://www.govindicators.org
23. Trade in Goods and Services / GDP in percentages for BRIICS (1980-2006) Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)
24. Trade in Goods / GDP in percentages for BRIICS (1980-2006) Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)
25. Total Trade ( Goods and Services ) in bln US$ for BRIICS (1980-2006) Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)
26. BRIICS Share in Global Trade in Goods (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
27. BRIICS Share in Global Trade in Services (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
28. BRIICS Share in Global Trade in Goods and Services (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
29. BRIICS Share in Global Exports in Goods (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
30. BRIICS Share in Global Exports in Services (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
31. BRIICS Share in Global Exports in Goods and Services (2006) Note: Data including intra EU25 trade Source: WTO Statistics
32. Inward FDI flows for BRIICS in bln US$ (1980-2006) Source:UNCTAD World Investment Report (WIR): http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=3277&lang=1
33. Share of Global Inward FDI Stock for BRIICS in percentage shares (2006) Source:UNCTAD World Investment Report (WIR): http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=3277&lang=1
34. Inward FDI flows for BRIICS as % of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation (1980-2006) Source:UNCTAD World Investment Report (WIR): http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=3277&lang=1
35. Outward FDI flows from BRIICS in bln US$ (2000-2006) Source:UNCTAD World Investment Report (WIR): http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=3277&lang=1
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38. Share of total tariff reduction, by type of liberalization (1983–2003) Source: World Bank: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2005/Resources/GEP107053_Ch02.pdf
39. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by Brazil (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 Mercosur RTA Agreement (weakly) in force ANDEAN FTA Signed by Mercosur Chile FTA Signed by Mercosur Bolivia FTA Signed by Mercosur Peru FTA Signed by Mercosur Egypt FTA Framework Agreement signed by Mercosur South-Africa FTA Framework Agreement signed by Mercosur India FTA Framework Agreement signed by Mercosur Mexico FTA Framework Agreement under negotiation by Merosur EU FTA Under negotiation by Merosur Caricom FTA Under discussion ALADI RTA Agreement in force FTAA RTA Faltered Japan FTA Under study Source: Chaire MERCOSUR, Science Po Paris, WTO TPRs Brazil (2004) and bilaterals.org
40. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by Russia (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 US WTO Bil. Market Acces Agr. Under negotation South-Korea FTA Pilot talks India CEPA Proposed Pakistan IA Agreement signed Uruguay FTA Under negotation Source: bilaterals.org
41. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by India (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 Singapore FTA Agreement in force Sri Lanka FTA Agreement in force APTA FTA Agreement in force Bhutan FTA Agreement in force Nepal FTA Signed SAFTA FTA Signed Trinidad & Tobago BIPA Signed CEFTA FTA Agreement signed Thailand EPA/ FTA Framework Agreement signed ASEAN FTA Framework Agreement signed BIMSTEC FTA Framework Agreement signed SACU FTA Framework Agreement signed COMESA FTA Framework Agreement signed MERCOSUR FTA Framework Agreement signed
42. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by India (2000-2007) GCC FTA Framework Agreement signed Afghanistan PTA PTA signed Chile PTA PTA signed Russia CEPA Proposed USA FTA Proposed China BIPA & FTA Proposed Brazil FTA Under negotiation Korea FTA & CEPA Under negotiation Mauritius CEPA Under negotiation Japan EPA/ FTA Under negotiation Indonesia EPA/ FTA Under negotiation Australia EPA/ FTA Under negotiation Egypt PTA Under negotiation EU FTA Negotiation planned EFTA FTA Under study Malaysia FTA Under study Source: Razeen Sally, (2007) EU-Asia FTAS , Slide 22 and WTO TPR (2007)
43. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by Indonesia (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 ASEAN FTA Agreement in force CER FTA Framework Agreement signed with ASEAN China EPA/ FTA Framework Agreement signed with ASEAN Japan EPA/ FTA Under negotiation with ASEAN Korea FTA Under negotiation with ASEAN Inda FTA Under negotiation with ASEAN USA TIFA Under negotiation with ASEAN EU FTA Under negotiation with ASEAN Japan EPA/ FTA EHP USA FTA Proposed Pakistan FTA Under study India FTA Under study Japan EPA/ FTA Under discussion Australia FTA Proposed New Zealand FTA Proposed Source: Razeen Sally, (2007) EU-Asia FTAS , Slide 32, WTO TPR Indonesia (2007) and bilaterals.org
44. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by China (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 Pakistan FTA Agreement signed ASEAN EPA/ FTA Framework Agreement signed Singapore FTA Under negotiation Thailand PTA Agreement in force India BIPA & FTA Proposed Australia FTA Under negotiation New Zealand FTA Under negotiation Macao EPA/ FTA Agreement in force Hong Hong EPA/ FTA Agreement in force Chile FTA Agreement in force SACU FTA Proposed GCC FTA Under negotiation Iceland FTA Proposed Korea FTA Under study Japan FTA Proposed Peru FTA Proposed Norway FTA Proposed Source: Razeen Sally, (2007) EU-Asia FTAS , Slide 9 and WTO TPR China (2006)
45. Recently Established or Proposed RTAs/CEPAs by South Africa (2000-2007) Trading Partners Nature of Agreement Status of Agreement 2007 SACU RTA Agreement in force European Union EPA/ FTA Agreement in force with SACU India FTA Under Negotiations with SACU Mercosur FTA Framework Agreement Signed SADC PTA Agreement signed Nigeria FTA Proposed Zimbabwe FTA Agreement in foce (1990) Malawi PTA Agreement in force (1968) Source: SAIIA and WTO TPR (2003)