Brazil has the largest and most diverse economy in Latin America, driven mainly by its extractive industries like oil and iron ore. However, Brazil faces challenges to sustain strong economic growth including a lack of qualified workers, high taxes and regulatory burdens that discourage businesses, widespread illiteracy, and overdependence on commodity booms. While China's rise has boosted Brazil's commodity exports, manufacturing industries face more competition from growing Chinese exports. Sustaining economic growth and meeting the infrastructure needs for upcoming mega events like the World Cup and Olympics will test Brazil's ability to overcome its longstanding development challenges.
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I spoke to one of the nation's largest job clubs (LaunchPad Job Club, http://launchpadjobclub.com/) on 11/11/11 about volunteering to maintain skills & attitudes during long-term unemployment, featuring my own story that led to the founding of Modern Health Talk.
STAYING RELEVENT during long-term unemploymentWayne Caswell
I spoke to one of the nation's largest job clubs (LaunchPad Job Club, http://launchpadjobclub.com/) on 11/11/11 about volunteering to maintain skills & attitudes during long-term unemployment, featuring my own story that led to the founding of Modern Health Talk.
KI a INESS v spolupráci s ďalšími partnermi organizovali medzinárodnú
konferenciu v rámci Free Market Road Show 2012 na tému Európa na ceste do
nevoľníctva?, ktorá sa konala dňa 27. apríla 2012 v Bratislave. Pozrite si
prezentáciu Daneila Mitchella. Viac informácií na
www.konzervativizmus.sk.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeriagsochially
This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
The methodology involves the distribution of a structured questionnaire, ensuring a representative sample and facilitating a comprehensive analysis of the gathered data.
Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptxcosmo-soil
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
Hidden Gems of Europe - DISCOVERING THE CONTINENT'S BEST-KEPT SECRETSKamil Uğraş TÜRKOĞLU
Europe, continent rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is often synonymous with famous cities like Paris, Rome, and London. These iconic destinations attract millions of tourists every year, captivating them with their renowned landmarks, vibrant culture, and bustling urban life. However, beyond these well-trodden paths lie countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered. These lesser-known destinations offer unique experiences, authentic encounters, and breathtaking landscapes that often surpass the allure of their famous counterparts.
In "Hidden Gems of Europe," we embark on a journey to uncover these secret spots, exploring the heart and soul of Europe through its quaint villages, charming towns, and secluded natural wonders. This book aims to inspire travelers to look beyond the obvious and venture into the lesser-explored corners of the continent, where true adventure and discovery await.
Hidden Gems of Europe - DISCOVERING THE CONTINENT'S BEST-KEPT SECRETS
Brazil country of the future
1. Brazil has caught popular imagination
… is the country of the future really taking off ?
2. Brazil 2009 GDP
US$2,080,490 mil
Venezuela 6.3x smaller
Argentina 6.8x smaller
Colombia 9.0x smaller
How big is Brazil’s economy?
..Brazil is the big game in Latin America
6. Exports by company (2009, US$mil) Imports by company (2009, US$mil)
12,307 12,555
2,580
10,826
2,105 Alberto Pasqualini - REFAP
4,053 414
4,344 1320
2,770
967
1,873
1478
1,461
2,336 153
1,234 1,234
1,479 1,313 Source: Secretaria do Comercio Exterior
Brazil is mainly an extractive economy.
Petrobras (oil), Vale (iron ore) are among the companies that caught the emerging market commodity boom.
7. A little bit of economic history that matters…
It started with sugar, then coffee, then food…
8. Let’s spend it on building a new
capital in the desert. And airlift
every brick there.
7% annual avg
Make money from WWII 15 times in 40 years
8.7
4.3% annual avg
5.4 times in 40 years 7.4
2.7% annual avg
2 times in 30 years
6.2
6.0
4.4 4.3 4.6 4.5
3.4
2.7
1.7
1901-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-00 2001-10
Three lost decades … is there a second chance?
9. 1942 Real 1.000 Let’s start
1942 Cruzeiro CR1.00 Divide by 1000
1967 Cruzeiro Novo NCr1.00 Divide by 1000
1970 Cruzeiro Cr 1.00 No change
1986 Cruzado Cz 1.00 Divide by 1000
1989 Cruzado Novo NCz 1.00 Divide by 1000
1990 Cruzeiro Cr 1.00 No change
1993 Cruzeiro Real Cr 1.00 Divide by 1000
1994 Real R 1.00 Divide by 2750
So far, so good.
2,750,000,000,000,000% devaluation!
Stabilized in 1994 real plan.
10. Inflation is seared into living memory…
savings is low,
which leads to ‘bad’ balance sheets
… high external deficits, high public deficits, excessive dependence on
leverage to drive growth…
11. Industrial policy is inward looking…
And is shown up in tax, trade agreements,
manpower etc
12. 92% companies face difficulties in hiring.
81 % can’t find qualified professionals.
46 % can’t find technicians…. “Can’t find welders for building stadiums!”
80 % additional legal costs over salary benefits (13th salary, 30 days vacation + allowance..)
50 % retirement fund, vacation, 13th salary etc when firing
Hiring is hard, firing is also hard…
13. + services
+ tax 2-5%
domestic
state tax Ovs
7-33% remittce Social
10% Security
+
+ financial 7.6-3%
manufact transactn Others Profit
ured tax y% x% sharing Social
product
+ WH tax 1.65- contribut
x%
15-25% 0.65% on
income
+ 9-15%
surchage Export
10% duty Import
Corporate 0-30% duty
15% 0-35%
Start here
Tax is a real burden…
14. 80% R&D is publicly funded. Aspiration to achieve Korea’s 20-80 ratio.
Curious fact: ‘67 IMF-directed Korea came to Brazil to learn their modernisation pgm … chaebols anyone?
‘Self-reliance’ industrial policy during military rule funded
world class technology prowess in aviation, ag and energy.
These are legacy investments, who are the new ‘chaebols’?
15. 7%
65%
unemployment, hard to find qualified people.
expansion of domestic credit
7.2
50
years of schooling average.
22 % can’t read a page of text.
50
% functional illiteracy.
% employment is in the informal economy.
…leading to Bel-India
… a Europe elite class (Belgium) in an India economy
16. …but social transfers are creating a middle class, and as long as the
commodity boom continues, this new middle class will grow.
20. Excitement over presalt findings that will vault Brazil
into major energy exporter (to emerging Asia) …
21. Source: PWC Future of World Trade 2030
… South-South (China) trade will boom….
22. 40 out of 81 anti-dumping measures taken by Brazil are against Chinese products.
Brazil’s energy and commodities sector loves China,
but the manufacturing sector is less enamored.
A wave of tariffs and talk of currency war is first reaction.
This will be an interesting relationship to follow.
23. Blackout along Paulista Ave, Sao Paulo and Latam’s financial center tests Brazil’s readiness for World Cup and Olympic Games.
Blackouts in the future
24. Paraisópolis, São Paulo, Brazil.
No mass job creation, no boom to fuel social transfers,
Europe-India schism lives on.
25. .. It might end up with debris of energy boom and
bust, a repeat of coffee’s 1930s boom and bust