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Branding Strategies
                                          Unit 1 part 3




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.        10-1
Good branding helps the patient recall
                 the hospital name faster and helps the
                 target customers to get hooked to the
                 brand, whereby improving the brand
                 value"
               - Dr Vivek Desai, MD, HOSMAC India Pvt
                 Ltd, Mumbai.


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-2
Branding is all about taking care of
       people's emotions and each employee is
       a brand ambassador of the hospital
       - Dr Nagendra Swamy, Group Director,
       Medical Services, Manipal Hospitals




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-3
Wockhardt Hospitals Group

Tagline: Differs for all speciality hospitals.
The Mulund Cancer Centre- Add years to life & life to years
Colour: Red - the colour of life.

Logo: Two red wings, flying in an upward direction,
continuous growth.
Brand Mantra: To provide the best in advanced
super-speciality in healthcare
Unique features: The Family Virtual Visit option,
 a pioneer in this case, for the relatives of the patients.
In an emergency, when relatives cannot be entertained
 in the hospital all the time, this set-up helps to
latest photographs
 and reports through e-mail to the relatives.
 Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-4
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-5
Hospitals using branding in USA

      •    Mayo Clinic – Minneapolis, MN
      •    M.D. Anderson – Houston, TX
      •    Baptist Health Care – NW Florida
      •    Children’s Medical Center – Dallas, TX




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-6
Mayo clinic

      • emotional bond between Mayo and
        patients
      • •A team oriented, collaborative
        approach to patient care through their
        Mayo
      • Clinic Model of Care.
      • Salary compensation of all staff


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-7
Marketing

        A Brand Team, Legal and the Mayo Board
         of Governors actively manages the Brand
        and protects it from internal and
        external violations
      • All employees and associates are
        taught to live the Brand with every
      • customer and colleague interaction


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-8
Steps in
              Strategic Brand Management
      • Identifying and establishing brand
        positioning
      • Planning and implementing brand
        marketing
      • Measuring and interpreting brand
        performance
      • Growing and sustaining brand value

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-9
What is a Brand?

            A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol
             or design, or a combination of them,
               intended to identify the goods or
               services of one seller or group of
             sellers and to differentiate them from
                      those of competitors.




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
10
The Role of Brands

                        Identify the maker


                           Simplify product handling


                                             Organize accounting


                                                        Offer legal protection


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                            10-
11
The Role of Brands

                            Signify quality


                             Create barriers to entry

                                          Serve as a competitive
                                               advantage

                                                        Secure price premium

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                          10-
12
What is Branding?

                        Branding is endowing
                    products and services with the
                         power of the brand.




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
13
What is Brand Equity?

                Brand equity is the added value
               endowed on products and services,
                which may be reflected in the way
               consumers, think, feel, and act with
                      respect to the brand.




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
14
Brand Knowledge

       Thoughts                                         Feelings

                                        Knowledge


                                                        Images
          Beliefs
                                      Experiences

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.              10-
15
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
16
Advantages of Strong Brands

          • Improved                                    • Larger margins
            perceptions of                              • More inelastic
            product                                       consumer response
            performance                                 • Greater trade
          • Greater loyalty                               cooperation
          • Less vulnerability                          • Increased marketing
            to competitive                                communications
            marketing actions                             effectiveness
          • Less vulnerability                          • Possible licensing
            to crises                                     opportunities
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                       10-
17
What is a Brand Promise?

               A brand promise is the marketer’s
              vision of what the brand must be and
                        do for consumers.




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
18
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
19
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
20
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
21
Brand Equity Models


                           • Brand Asset Valuator
                                • Aaker Model
                                  • BRANDZ
                             • Brand Resonance



Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
22
BAV Key Components

                                          Differentiation

                                                 Energy

                                             Relevance

                                                Esteem

                                             Knowledge

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.       10-
23
Figure 10.3 Brand Dynamics Pyramid
                                                        Strong Relationship


                                     Bonding

                                  Advantage

                                Performance

                                  Relevance

                                  Presence
                                                         Weak Relationship


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                         10-
24
Aaker Model


                                                         Core Identity
             Brand Identity
                                                          Elements

         Extended Identity
                                                        Brand Essence
             Elements




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                    10-
25
Figure 10.3 Brand Resonance Pyramid




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
26
Drivers of Brand Equity




                                                         Brand Elements


                                                        Marketing Activities

                                                   Meaning Transference

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                          10-
27
Brand Elements

                                     Brand
                                     names               URLs


             Slogans
                                          Elements
                                                             Logos


                   Characters
                                                   Symbols

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                10-
28
Internal Branding

      • Choose the right moment
      • Link internal and external marketing
      • Bring the brand alive for employees




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
29
Figure 10.4 Secondary Sources of
                Brand Knowledge




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
30
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
31
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
32
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
33
Measuring Brand Equity


                                  Brand Audits


                                               Brand Tracking


                                                        Brand Valuation



Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                     10-
34
Managing Brand Equity


                         Brand Reinforcement


                                          Brand Revitalization


                                                        Brand Crises



Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                  10-
35
Interbrand’s Steps in Calculating
                        Brand Equity
      •    Market segmentation
      •    Financial analysis
      •    Role of branding
      •    Brand strength
      •    Brand value calculation




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
36
Devising a Branding Strategy


                           Develop new brand
                               elements

                                          Apply existing brand
                                               elements

                                                        Use a combination of
                                                            old and new


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                          10-
37
Branding Terms

      •    Brand line                                   •   Line extension
      •    Brand mix                                    •   Category extension
      •    Brand extension                              •   Branded variants
      •    Sub-brand                                    •   Licensed product
      •    Parent brand                                 •   Brand dilution
      •    Family brand                                 •   Brand portfolio




Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                            10-
38
Brand Naming

                                Individual names


                                    Blanket family names


                                               Separate family names


                                                           Corporate name-
                                                        individual name combo

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.                       10-
39
Reasons for Brand Portfolios

      • Increasing shelf presence and retailer
        dependence in the store
      • Attracting consumers seeking variety
      • Increasing internal competition within
        the firm
      • Yielding economies of scale in
        advertising, sales, merchandising, and
        distribution

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
40
Brand Roles in a Brand Portfolio



                       Flankers                         Cash Cows


                      Low-end                           High-end
                     Entry-level                        Prestige

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.               10-
41
Marketing Debate


       Are brand extensions good or bad?
      Take a position:
      4. Brand extensions can endanger brands.
      or
      2. Brand extensions are an important
      brand-growth strategy.


Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
42
Marketing Discussion


       How can you relate the different models
      brand equity presented in this chapter?
       How are they similar? Different?
       Can you reconstruct a brand-equity
      Model that incorporates the best of each?



Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.   10-
43

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Branding strategy

  • 1. Branding Strategies Unit 1 part 3 Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-1
  • 2. Good branding helps the patient recall the hospital name faster and helps the target customers to get hooked to the brand, whereby improving the brand value" - Dr Vivek Desai, MD, HOSMAC India Pvt Ltd, Mumbai. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-2
  • 3. Branding is all about taking care of people's emotions and each employee is a brand ambassador of the hospital - Dr Nagendra Swamy, Group Director, Medical Services, Manipal Hospitals Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-3
  • 4. Wockhardt Hospitals Group Tagline: Differs for all speciality hospitals. The Mulund Cancer Centre- Add years to life & life to years Colour: Red - the colour of life. Logo: Two red wings, flying in an upward direction, continuous growth. Brand Mantra: To provide the best in advanced super-speciality in healthcare Unique features: The Family Virtual Visit option, a pioneer in this case, for the relatives of the patients. In an emergency, when relatives cannot be entertained in the hospital all the time, this set-up helps to latest photographs and reports through e-mail to the relatives. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-4
  • 5. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-5
  • 6. Hospitals using branding in USA • Mayo Clinic – Minneapolis, MN • M.D. Anderson – Houston, TX • Baptist Health Care – NW Florida • Children’s Medical Center – Dallas, TX Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-6
  • 7. Mayo clinic • emotional bond between Mayo and patients • •A team oriented, collaborative approach to patient care through their Mayo • Clinic Model of Care. • Salary compensation of all staff Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-7
  • 8. Marketing A Brand Team, Legal and the Mayo Board of Governors actively manages the Brand and protects it from internal and external violations • All employees and associates are taught to live the Brand with every • customer and colleague interaction Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-8
  • 9. Steps in Strategic Brand Management • Identifying and establishing brand positioning • Planning and implementing brand marketing • Measuring and interpreting brand performance • Growing and sustaining brand value Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10-9
  • 10. What is a Brand? A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 10
  • 11. The Role of Brands Identify the maker Simplify product handling Organize accounting Offer legal protection Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 11
  • 12. The Role of Brands Signify quality Create barriers to entry Serve as a competitive advantage Secure price premium Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 12
  • 13. What is Branding? Branding is endowing products and services with the power of the brand. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 13
  • 14. What is Brand Equity? Brand equity is the added value endowed on products and services, which may be reflected in the way consumers, think, feel, and act with respect to the brand. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 14
  • 15. Brand Knowledge Thoughts Feelings Knowledge Images Beliefs Experiences Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 15
  • 16. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 16
  • 17. Advantages of Strong Brands • Improved • Larger margins perceptions of • More inelastic product consumer response performance • Greater trade • Greater loyalty cooperation • Less vulnerability • Increased marketing to competitive communications marketing actions effectiveness • Less vulnerability • Possible licensing to crises opportunities Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 17
  • 18. What is a Brand Promise? A brand promise is the marketer’s vision of what the brand must be and do for consumers. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 18
  • 19. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 19
  • 20. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 20
  • 21. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 21
  • 22. Brand Equity Models • Brand Asset Valuator • Aaker Model • BRANDZ • Brand Resonance Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 22
  • 23. BAV Key Components Differentiation Energy Relevance Esteem Knowledge Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 23
  • 24. Figure 10.3 Brand Dynamics Pyramid Strong Relationship Bonding Advantage Performance Relevance Presence Weak Relationship Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 24
  • 25. Aaker Model Core Identity Brand Identity Elements Extended Identity Brand Essence Elements Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 25
  • 26. Figure 10.3 Brand Resonance Pyramid Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 26
  • 27. Drivers of Brand Equity Brand Elements Marketing Activities Meaning Transference Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 27
  • 28. Brand Elements Brand names URLs Slogans Elements Logos Characters Symbols Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 28
  • 29. Internal Branding • Choose the right moment • Link internal and external marketing • Bring the brand alive for employees Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 29
  • 30. Figure 10.4 Secondary Sources of Brand Knowledge Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 30
  • 31. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 31
  • 32. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 32
  • 33. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 33
  • 34. Measuring Brand Equity Brand Audits Brand Tracking Brand Valuation Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 34
  • 35. Managing Brand Equity Brand Reinforcement Brand Revitalization Brand Crises Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 35
  • 36. Interbrand’s Steps in Calculating Brand Equity • Market segmentation • Financial analysis • Role of branding • Brand strength • Brand value calculation Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 36
  • 37. Devising a Branding Strategy Develop new brand elements Apply existing brand elements Use a combination of old and new Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 37
  • 38. Branding Terms • Brand line • Line extension • Brand mix • Category extension • Brand extension • Branded variants • Sub-brand • Licensed product • Parent brand • Brand dilution • Family brand • Brand portfolio Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 38
  • 39. Brand Naming Individual names Blanket family names Separate family names Corporate name- individual name combo Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 39
  • 40. Reasons for Brand Portfolios • Increasing shelf presence and retailer dependence in the store • Attracting consumers seeking variety • Increasing internal competition within the firm • Yielding economies of scale in advertising, sales, merchandising, and distribution Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 40
  • 41. Brand Roles in a Brand Portfolio Flankers Cash Cows Low-end High-end Entry-level Prestige Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 41
  • 42. Marketing Debate  Are brand extensions good or bad? Take a position: 4. Brand extensions can endanger brands. or 2. Brand extensions are an important brand-growth strategy. Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 42
  • 43. Marketing Discussion  How can you relate the different models brand equity presented in this chapter?  How are they similar? Different?  Can you reconstruct a brand-equity Model that incorporates the best of each? Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 10- 43

Editor's Notes

  1. Video icon links to snippet on Swiss Army’s brand extensions.